DO BY - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

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do by 动词 (v + adv compl + prep + o)

his concern to do well by his son: su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

she didn't do badly by us (we treated her well): no se puede quejar de como la tratamos

she didn't do badly by us (she treated us well): no nos trató mal

she feels hard done by: siente que la han tratado injustamente

do as you would be done by 谚: trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

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英语

西班牙语

to do sth by craft: hacer algo con artimañas

to do sth by the rulebook: hacer algo de acuerdo a las normas (establecidas)

to do sth by the numbers 美: hacer algo como Dios manda

to do right by sb: portarse bien con alguien

to do things by halves 俗: hacer las cosas a medias

to do one's duty (by sb): cumplir con su (or mi etc.) deber or obligación (para con alguien)

西班牙语

英语

(a estas/esas alturas) a estas alturas ya deberías haber aprendido cómo se hace: you should have learned how to do it by now

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I. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 介词 by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío criticized

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) 美:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos CSur

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco CSur

8. by 数学:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

短语，惯用语:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 副

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye 美 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 感叹词俗

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp LatAm 俗

bye: ¡chau! esp LatAm 俗

bye¹ [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 名词

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

do.

do. → ditto

I. ditto [美 ˈdɪdoʊ, 英 ˈdɪtəʊ] 副俗

I'm fed up — ditto!: estoy harto — ¡y yo ídem de ídem! 俗

II. ditto <pl dittos> [美 ˈdɪdoʊ, 英 ˈdɪtəʊ] 名词

ditto: ídem m

I. do¹ <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词 trans [美 du, 英 duː]

1. do (to perform an action):

do: hacer

do something!: ¡haz algo!

and do you know what she did?: ¿y sabes lo que hizo?

they've done absolutely nothing: no han hecho absolutamente nada

are you doing anything this evening?: ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do: tener algo/no tener nada que hacer

don't do anything I wouldn't do! 谑: ¡pórtate bien!

you did the right thing: hiciste lo correcto

it was a silly thing to do: fue una estupidez

it's very much the thing to do: es lo que hay que hacer or lo que se impone

it's very much the thing to do: es lo 'in' 俗

now, would I do a thing like that?: vamos ¿me crees capaz de una cosa así?

don't, whatever you do, forget to …: hagas lo que hagas, no te olvides de …

what's the weather doing? 俗: ¿qué tal está el tiempo? 俗

what are your boots doing in here?: ¿qué hacen aquí tus botas?

I don't like what you're up to — well, what are you going to do about it?: no me gustan las cosas en que andas — ¿ah, no? ¿y qué vas a hacer al respecto?

what is she doing about getting a job?: ¿qué está haciendo para conseguir trabajo?

after all I've done for them!: ¡después de todo lo que he hecho por ellos!

what can I do for you, sir? 书: ¿en qué le puedo servir, caballero? 书

can I do anything to help?: ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity: participa mucho en obras de caridad

the things people do for entertainment!: ¡las cosas que hace la gente para divertirse!

what have you done to your hair?: ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

what did you do to your sister?: ¿qué le hiciste a tu hermana?

that's what having a lot of money does to you: eso es lo que le pasa a la gente cuando tiene mucho dinero

what have I done to deserve this?: ¿qué he hecho yo para merecer esto?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you!: ¡no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!

what have you been doing with yourself?: ¿qué has estado haciendo?

2.1. do (to carry out):

do job/task: hacer

when are you going to get your homework done?: ¿cuándo vas a hacer los deberes?

what do you want done?: ¿qué quiere que haga?

tell me what needs doing: dime qué hay que hacer

who does the cooking?: ¿quién cocina?

let me do the talking: déjame hablar a mí

well done!: ¡muy bien!

2.2. do:

do push-ups/tricks: hacer

do crossword/sum: hacer

you can do that in your head: eso se puede hacer mentalmente

to do a Tarzan/Frank Sinatra 俗, 谑: hacer como Tarzán/Frank Sinatra

3. do (as one's job, profession, function):

what do you do? — I'm in advertising: ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica? — trabajo en publicidad

what does your father do for a living?: ¿en qué trabaja tu padre?

what does the thyroid gland/this lever do?: ¿para qué sirve or qué función cumple la tiroides/esta palanca?

4. do (to achieve, to bring about):

she's done it: it's a new world record: lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

one blow should do it: con un golpe debería ser suficiente

it was climbing those stairs that did it: fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it!: ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! 讽

he's late again: that does it!: vuelve a llegar tarde ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

what is locking him up going to do?: ¿qué se gana con encerrarlo?

the antibiotics aren't doing anything: los antibióticos no están surtiendo ningún efecto

his rudeness did little to improve the situation: su grosería no contribuyó a mejorar las cosas, que digamos

to do sth for sb/sth that mustache really does something for him: la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote

what has EU membership done for Greece?: ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la UE?

I followed his advice and look what it's done for me: seguí su consejo y mira cómo me ha ido or qué he conseguido

jazz doesn't do anything for me: el jazz no me atrae or no me dice nada

5. do (to attend to):

do customer: atender

I'll do you next: ahora la atiendo a usted

6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):

I have to do my nails: me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done: se hizo peinar

who does your hair?: ¿quién te peina?

who does your hair?: ¿a qué peluquería vas?

we had someone in to do the kitchen: hicimos pintar (or empapelar etc.) la cocina

I can't do the car myself: yo no sé arreglar el coche

6.2. do (to clean):

do dishes: lavar

do brass/windows: limpiar

I haven't done my teeth yet: todavía no me he lavado los dientes

6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):

do: preparar

would you do the carrots?: ¿me preparas (or pelas etc.) las zanahorias?

they did the flowers for the wedding: ellos hicieron los arreglos florales para la boda

7.1. do (to make, to produce):

do meal: preparar

do meal: hacer

7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:

do: hacer

she's done several films: ha hecho varias películas

he doesn't do live concerts any more: ya no da más conciertos en vivo

8.1. do 英 (to provide):

do you do breakfasts?: ¿sirven desayunos?

we do student reductions: hacemos descuentos a estudiantes

they do a set meal for £12: tienen un menú de 12 libras

8.2. do 英 (to provide for):

do 俗: atender

9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):

two shirts will do me: con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):

the other car was doing 100 mph: el otro coche iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4, 000 miles: el coche solo tiene 4.000 millas

this model does 45 miles per gallon: este modelo da 45 millas por galón

we did 500 km in four hours: hicimos 500 km en cuatro horas

11.1. do (to study):

do: estudiar

we're doing Balzac/the digestive system: estamos estudiando Balzac/el aparato digestivo

11.2. do 俗 (to visit):

do sights/museum: visitar

they did three capitals in two days: visitaron tres capitales en dos días

they did three capitals in two days: se hicieron tres capitales en dos días 俗

we did Europe last year: el año pasado recorrimos Europa

12.1. do 戏剧 (to play role of):

do: hacer el papel de

12.2. do 戏剧 (to take part in):

do play: actuar en

12.3. do 戏剧 (to perform at) the Astoria/the Playhouse:

do 英: actuar en

12.4. do 戏剧 (to impersonate):

do: imitar

13.1. do 俗 (to serve):

do (time in prison): cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery: está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13.2. do 俗 (to serve) (in a posting):

I did six months in Panama: estuve destinado seis meses en Panamá

14.1. do 俗英 (to catch, to prosecute):

do: agarrar

they can do you for possession: te pueden agarrar por posesión LatAm

they can do you for possession: te pueden coger por posesión esp 西班牙

he was done for speeding: le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad 俗

14.2. do 俗英 (to cheat):

do: estafar

do: timar

I've been done!: ¡me han estafado or timado!

14.3. do 俗英 (to beat up):

do: darle una paliza a

I'll do you!: ¡te voy a dar una paliza!

14.4. do 俗英 (to rob):

do bank/house: robar

15. do 俚 (to use):

to do drugs: drogarse

to do drugs: consumir drogas

16.1. do 俗 (to finish):

do: terminar

are or esp 英 have you done complaining?: ¿has terminado de quejarte?

16.2. do (to exhaust) 英:

do 俗俗: dejar hecho polvo 俗

II. do¹ <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词不及物动词 [美 du, 英 duː]

1. do (to act, to behave):

do: hacer

do as you're told!: ¡haz lo que se te dice!

do as I say, not as I do: haz lo que yo digo, pero no lo que yo hago

you did well to tell me: hiciste bien en decírmelo

she'd do better to keep quiet: sería mejor que se callara

2. do (to be getting along, to manage):

how are you doing?: ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? (as greeting): mucho gusto

how do you do? (as greeting): encantado/encantada

how do? 俗, 地区: ¿qué tal?

mother and child are doing well: madre e hijo se encuentran muy bien

she's doing well after her operation: se está recuperando bien después de su operación

how am I doing? — you're doing fine!: ¿qué tal voy? — ¡vas muy bien!

how's the bread/meat doing?: ¿cómo va el pan/la carne?

azaleas don't do well here: las azaleas no se dan bien aquí

how are we doing for time/cash?: ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams: le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

you did well to get into the finals: llegar a las finales ya fue todo un logro

he's done well for himself: ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of sth: salir bien/mal parado de algo

3. do (to go on, to happen) 俗 in -ing form:

what's doing?: ¿qué pasa?

what's doing?: ¿qué hay? 俗

there's nothing doing in town: no pasa nada en el pueblo

couldn't you lend me $20? — nothing doing!: ¿no me podrías prestar $20? — ¡ni hablar!

I asked her but … nothing doing!: se lo pedí, pero no hubo forma

I asked her but … nothing doing!: se lo pedí, pero ni modo LatAm

4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):

look, this simply will not do!: ¡mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do: no es lo ideal, pero sirve

will this suit do?: ¿te parece que este traje está bien?

I'm afraid I can't manage it today — that's OK, tomorrow will do fine!: lo siento, pero hoy no puedo — no importa, mañana da igual

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them!: no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional: no hay que ponerse sentimental

4.2. do (to serve as):

do: servir

to do for or as sth this box will do for a table: esta caja nos servirá de mesa

fruit will do as dessert: y de postre, ya nos arreglaremos con fruta

5. do (to be enough):

do: ser suficiente

do: alcanzar

do: estar bien

one egg will do for me: un huevo es suficiente para mí

one egg will do for me: con un huevo me alcanza

that'll do! shut up!: ¡basta! ¡cállate la boca!

6. do (to finish):

do in pt part: terminar

are or 英 have you done?: ¿has terminado?

I'm not or 英 I haven't done yet!: no he terminado todavía

III. do¹ <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词助动词 [美 du, 英 duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.

1. do (in elliptical use):

do you live here? — yes, I do/no, I don't: ¿vives aquí? — sí/no

did you suspect her at the time? — I did, yes: ¿sospechaste de ella en aquel momento? — pues sí

she wanted to come, but he didn't: ella quería venir, pero él no

you don't have to stay, but she does: tú no te tienes que quedar, pero ella sí

tell Jim — will do! 俗: dile a Jim — ¡se lo diré!

do you like ice cream? — you bet I do!: ¿te gustan los helados? — ¡si me gustarán … !

did you enjoy yourself? — did I ever!: ¿te divertiste? — ¡si me habré divertido … !

she found it in your drawer — oh, did she?: lo encontró en tu cajón — ¿ah, sí?

I love Mozart; don't you?: me encanta Mozart, ¿a tí no?

I don't need a haircut — yes, you do!: no necesito cortarme el pelo — ¡cómo que no!

I didn't say that! — you did!: yo no dije eso — sí, señor (, lo dijiste)

you cheated! — I didn't!: hiciste trampa — no, señor (, no hice trampa)

you cheated! — I didn't!: hiciste trampa — ¡qué va! 俗

I won! — no, you didn't! — did! — didn't!: ¡gané yo! — ¡no! — ¡que sí! — ¡que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't: dice que comprende, pero no es así

I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!: no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí

I don't know why I dislike him: I just do!: no sé por qué me cae mal: simplemente porque sí nomás LatAm

I want to be rich: who doesn't?: quiero ser rico: ¿quién no?

I think I deserve more than the others — oh, you do, do you?: creo que me merezco más que los demás — ¿ah, sí? ¡no me digas!

I expect they resent my presence as I do theirs: me imagino que a ellos les molesta mi presencia tanto como a mí la suya

I didn't read that chapter — you ought to have done 英: no leí ese capítulo — deberías haberlo leído or hecho

will you write to her? — I may (well) do: ¿le vas a escribir? — posiblemente

I play the clarinet and so does she or she does too: yo toco el clarinete y ella también

she doesn't smoke and neither do I or I don't either: (ella) no fuma y yo tampoco

I think it's ridiculous — so do I: me parece ridículo — a mí también

I don't want to go — nor or neither do I: no quiero ir — yo tampoco

I love it — really? I don't: me encanta — ¿de veras?, a mí no

I don't like her music — I do: no me gusta su música — a mí sí

2.1. do (used to form the negative):

I do not or don't know: no sé

she does not or doesn't want to: no quiere

I did not or didn't see her: no la vi

don't let's fool ourselves: no nos engañemos

oh, don't let's be arguing when … 俗: mira, no perdamos el tiempo discutiendo cuando …

“do not touch!”: “no tocar”

but honey … — don't (you) 'honey' me!: pero querida … — ¡no me vengas con zalamerías!

2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):

not once did he apologize: no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also …: no solo cuesta más, sino que también …

3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):

does this belong to you?: ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you?: ¿te asusté?

don't you agree?: ¿no estás de acuerdo?

don't you agree?: ¿no te parece?

did I not warn you that … ?: ¿(acaso) no te advertí que … ?

3.2. do (in exclamations):

doesn't it make you sick!: ¡dime si no es asqueante!

does that man get on my nerves!: ¡cómo me saca de quicio ese hombre!

boy, do you need a bath!: ¡Dios mío! ¡qué falta te hace un baño!

4.1. do (for emphasis):

you do exaggerate!: ¡cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill: tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

and yes, I did write that letter: y sí, sí que escribí esa carta

when she did at last arrive …: cuando por fin llegó …

do be quiet!: ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself: sírvete por favor

she said she'd succeed and succeed she did: dijo que triunfaría y lo cierto es que así fue

4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):

I haven't decided, but if I do accept …: todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara …

4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):

since you didn't ask me … — but I did ask you!: como no me lo pediste … — ¡pero sí te lo pedí!

you don't care what I think — but I do care!: a ti no te importa lo que pienso yo — ¡pero claro que me importa!

4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that …: yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que …

4.5. do (in the marriage service):

to say “I do”: dar el “sí, quiero”

5. do (in tag questions):

you know Bob, don't you?: conoces a Bob ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I?: te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

that's your trouble: you just don't think, do you?: eso es lo que pasa contigo ¡que no piensas!

IV. do¹ <pl dos> 名词 [美 du, 英 duː]

1. do C (party, gathering):

do 俗: fiesta f

do 俗: reunión f

2. do (state of affairs) 俗无复数:

it's a poor do if we can't even get fifty people: sería realmente deprimente que no vinieran ni 50 personas

it's a rum do veraltend: ¡qué cosa más rara! 俗

fair dos 英俗 I don't call that fair dos: para mí eso no es justicia

fair dos all round: a partes iguales para todos

fair dos!: ¡seamos justos!

短语，惯用语:

do's and don'ts (rules): normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel: qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

do with 动词 (v + prep + o)

1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:

that door could do with a coat of paint: no le vendría mal una mano de pintura a esa puerta

you could do with a change: te hace falta or te vendría bien un cambio

2. do with (expressing connection):

to have/be sth to do with sth/sb, I don't want to have anything to do with this business: yo no quiero tener nada que ver con este asunto

she wants to see you, it's something to do with tomorrow's meeting: quiere hablar contigo, se trata de algo relacionado con la reunión de mañana

anything to do with trains interests him: le interesa todo lo que tenga que ver or esté relacionado con trenes

what has that got to do with it?: ¿y eso qué tiene que ver?

what's that (got) to do with you?: ¿a ti qué te importa?

it's to do with your son: se trata de su hijo

it's nothing to do with you!: no es nada que te concierna or que te importe a ti

if it were anything to do with me I'd …: si fuera por mí, yo …

I've had nothing to do with my family for years: hace años que no tengo ningún contacto con mi familia

do² <pl dos> [美 doʊ, 英 duː] 名词音乐

do: do m

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

to do sth by hand: hacer algo a mano

to do sth by computer: hacer algo con el ordenador

to do sth by instinct: hacer algo por instinto

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

to do sth by design: hacer algo adrede

to do sth by proxy: hacer algo por poderes

to do sth by candlelight: hacer algo a la luz de una vela

to do sth by deed poll: hacer algo por escritura unilateral

to do sth inch by inch: hacer algo paso a paso

西班牙语

英语

andarse con paños calientes: to do things by halves

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 名词

1. do 英俗 (treatment of people):

do: trato m

a poor do: un mal trato

2. do 英, 澳俗 (party):

do: fiesta f

II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 动词助动词

1. do (word to form questions):

do you own a dog?: ¿tienes un perro?

2. do (word to form negatives):

Frida doesn't like olives: a Frida no le gustan las aceitunas

3. do (word to form imperatives):

do your homework!: ¡haz los deberes!

do come in!: ¡pero pasa, por favor!

4. do (word used for emphasis):

do go to the party!: ¡ve a la fiesta!

he does get on my nerves: me saca de quicio, la verdad

he did do it: sí que lo hizo

5. do (replaces a repeated verb):

so do I: yo también

neither do I: yo tampoco

she speaks more fluently than he does: ella habla con mayor fluidez que él

6. do (word requesting affirmation):

do: ¿verdad?

you don't want to answer, do you?: no quieres contestar, ¿no?

III. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 动词 trans

1. do (carry out):

do: hacer

to do nothing but ...: hacer solo...

to do one's best: emplearse a fondo

to do justice: hacer justicia

to do everything possible: hacer todo lo posible

what on earth are you doing (there)?: ¿que diablos haces (ahí)?

what is to be done about that?: ¿qué se puede hacer al respecto?

don't just stand there, do something!: ¡no te quedes ahí plantado, haz algo!

2. do (undertake):

do: realizar

3. do (place somewhere):

do: poner

4. do (help):

to do something for sb/sth: hacer algo por alguien/algo

5. do (act):

do: actuar

to do as others do: hacer como hacen los demás

6. do (deal with):

do: encargarse de

if you do the washing up, I'll do the drying: si tú lavas los platos yo los secaré

7. do (construct):

do: producir

8. do (learn):

do: estudiar

9. do (figure out):

do: resolver

10. do (finish):

do: terminar

11. do:

do (put in order): ordenar

do (clean): limpiar

to do one's nails (varnish): pintarse las uñas

to do one's nails (cut): cortarse las uñas

to do one's shoes: limpiarse los zapatos

to do one's teeth: lavarse los dientes

12. do (make neat):

do: arreglar

13. do (tour):

do: visitar

14. do (go at a speed of):

to do Barcelona to Geneva in seven hours: cubrir el trayecto de Barcelona a Ginebra en siete horas

15. do (be satisfactory):

“I only have beer — will that do you?”: “solo tengo cerveza — ¿te va bien?”

16. do:

do (sell): vender

do (offer): servir

17. do (cook):

do: cocer

to do sth for sb: cocinar algo para alguien

18. do (cause):

to do sb credit: decir mucho a favor de alguien

to do sb a good turn: echar una mano a alguien

to do sb good: sentar bien a alguien

19. do 英 (offer good service):

to do sb well: tratar bien a alguien

20. do (act):

do: desempeñar

21. do 俗 (burglarize):

do: allanar

22. do 俗 (swindle):

do: estafar

23. do 英俗 (make suffer):

do: amargar

24. do 俗 (take drugs):

do: chutarse

短语，惯用语:

just do it!: ¡hazlo!

what's done is done: a lo hecho, pecho

that does it: eso es el colmo

IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 动词不及物动词

1. do (finish with):

to have done with sb/sth: haber terminado con algo/alguien

2. do (be satisfactory):

this behaviour just won't do!: ¡no se puede tolerar este comportamiento!

3. do (function as):

it'll do for a spoon: servirá de cuchara

4. do 俗 (going on):

to be doing: suceder

5. do (manage):

do: salir adelante

mother and baby are doing well: la madre y el bebé se encuentran bien

many shops are doing well: muchas tiendas van prosperando

how are you doing?: ¿qué tal estás?

to do well for oneself: darse una buena vida

6. do 英 (clean house):

to do for sb: trabajar como criada para alguien

7. do 英, 澳 (treat):

to do badly/well by sb: tratar bien/mal a alguien

8. do 英俗 (beat up):

to do for sb: acabar con alguien

9. do 俗 (serve prison time):

do: cumplir condena

短语，惯用语:

that will never do: eso no sirve

do unto others as you would have them do unto you 谚: no quieras para los otros lo que no quieras para ti

do as you would be done by 英谚: trata a los demás como te gustaría que te trataran a ti

that will do!: ¡ya basta!

打开开放词典条目

by 介词

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

to do sth by candlelight: hacer algo a la luz de una vela

to do sth by proxy: hacer algo por poderes

to do sth by hand: hacer algo a mano

to do sth by instinct: hacer algo por instinto

to do sth by computer: hacer algo con el ordenador

to do sth by design: hacer algo adrede

to do sth inch by inch: hacer algo paso a paso

to do badly/well by sb: tratar mal/bien a alguien

西班牙语

英语

andarse con paños calientes: to do things by halves

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. do [du] 名词

1. do:

the dos and don'ts: el conjunto de normas

2. do 俗 (party):

do: fiesta f

3. do 俚 (hairdo):

do: peinado m

4. do 俚 (excrement):

do: popó m

dog do: caca f de perro

cow do: boñiga f

II. do <does, did, done> [du] 动词助动词

1. do (in questions):

do you own a dog?: ¿tienes (un) perro?

2. do (in negatives):

Frida doesn't like olives: a Frida no le gustan las aceitunas

3. do (in imperatives):

do your homework!: ¡haz los deberes! [o las tareas]

do come in!: pero pasa, por favor

4. do (for emphasis):

do go to the party!: ¡anda y ve a la fiesta!

he does get on my nerves: me saca de quicio, de verdad

he did do it: sí que lo hizo

5. do (replacing a repeated verb):

so do I: yo también

neither do I: yo tampoco

she speaks more fluently than he does: ella habla con mayor fluidez que él

6. do (requesting affirmation):

do: ¿verdad?

you don't want to answer, do you?: no quieres contestar, ¿verdad?

III. do <does, did, done> [du] 动词 trans

1. do (carry out):

do: hacer

to do nothing but...: hacer sólo...

to do one's best: emplearse a fondo

to do justice: hacer justicia

to do everything possible: hacer todo lo posible

what on earth are you doing (there)?: ¿que diablos haces (ahí)?

what is to be done about that?: ¿qué se puede hacer al respecto?

don't just stand there, do something!: ¡no te quedes ahí plantado, haz algo!

2. do (undertake):

do: realizar

3. do (help):

to do something for sb/sth: hacer algo por alguien/algo

4. do (act):

do: actuar

to do as others do: hacer como hacen los demás

5. do (deal with):

do: encargarse de

if you do the washing up, I'll do the drying: si tú lavas los platos yo los secaré

6. do (learn):

do math, English: estudiar

7. do (figure out):

do puzzle, math problem: resolver

8. do (finish):

do: terminar

9. do:

do (put in order): ordenar

do (clean): limpiar

to do one's nails (with nail polish): pintarse las uñas

to do one's nails (cut): cortarse las uñas

to do one's hair: peinarse

10. do (make neat):

do the bathroom, one's room: arreglar

11. do (tour):

do Europe, California: visitar

12. do (go at a speed of):

to do Barcelona to Geneva in seven hours: cubrir el trayecto de Barcelona a Ginebra en siete horas

13. do (be satisfactory):

I only have beer, will that do you?: sólo tengo cerveza, ¿te va bien?

14. do (sell):

do: vender

the shop does fancy kitchen equipment: la tienda ofrece artículos selectos de cocina

the shop does fancy kitchen equipment (offer): servir

15. do (cook):

do: cocer

do: cocinar LatAm

to do sth for sb: cocinar algo para alguien

16. do (cause):

to do sb credit: decir mucho a favor de alguien

to do sb a good turn: echar una mano a alguien

to do sb good: sentar bien a alguien

17. do:

do (perform) a play, song: interpretar

do (imitate) an accent, bird call: imitar

18. do 俗 (serve prison sentence):

do time, life, 10 years: cumplir condena

19. do 俗 (burglarize):

do: allanar

20. do 俗 (swindle):

do: estafar

21. do 俚 drugs:

do: meterse

22. do 俚 (have sex):

to do it: hacerlo

短语，惯用语:

just do it!: ¡hazlo!

what's done is done: a lo hecho, pecho

that does it: eso es el colmo

IV. do <does, did, done> [du] 动词不及物动词

1. do (behave, act):

do: hacer

do: actuar

do as I say: ¡simplemente haz lo que te digo!

2. do (manage):

do: salir adelante

to do well in school: ir bien en la escuela

mother and baby are doing well: la madre y el bebé se encuentran bien

many stores are doing well: muchas tiendas van prosperando

how are you doing?: ¿qué tal estás?

to do well for oneself: darse una buena vida

3. do (finish with):

to be done with sb/sth: haber terminado con alguien/algo

4. do (be satisfactory):

this behavior just won't do!: ¡no se puede tolerar este comportamiento!

5. do (function as):

it'll do for a spoon: servirá de cuchara

6. do 俗 (going on):

to be doing: pasar

7. do (treat):

to do badly/well by sb: tratar mal/bien a alguien

短语，惯用语:

that will never do: eso no sirve

do unto others as you would have them do unto you 谚: no quieras para los otros lo que no quieras para ti

that will do!: ¡ya basta!

Present
I	do by
you	do by
he/she/it	does by
we	do by
you	do by
they	do by

Past
I	did by
you	did by
he/she/it	did by
we	did by
you	did by
they	did by

Present Perfect
I	have	done by
you	have	done by
he/she/it	has	done by
we	have	done by
you	have	done by
they	have	done by

Past Perfect
I	had	done by
you	had	done by
he/she/it	had	done by
we	had	done by
you	had	done by
they	had	done by

See further verb tables

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In the first place, the directors did just what they were authorized to do by the memorandum of association.

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Living in the canyons, they travel great vertical distances, which they often do by running nonstop for hours.

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在双语词典中的"do by"译文

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do by 动词 (v + adv compl + prep + o)

I. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 介词 by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

1.2. by (during, at):

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

2.2. by (to hand) 美:

3.1. by (past):

3.2. by (via, through):

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

5.2. by (owing to, from):

6.1. by (according to):

6.2. by in 感叹词 phrases:

7.1. by (indicating rate):

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

8. by 数学:

9. by (in compass directions):

短语，惯用语:

II. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 副

1. by (past):

2. by (aside, in reserve):

3. by (to sb's residence):

4. by in phrases:

bye2, 'bye 美 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 感叹词 俗

bye1 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 名词

do.

do. → ditto

I. ditto [美 ˈdɪdoʊ, 英 ˈdɪtəʊ] 副 俗

II. ditto <pl dittos> [美 ˈdɪdoʊ, 英 ˈdɪtəʊ] 名词

I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词 trans [美 du, 英 duː]

1. do (to perform an action):

2.1. do (to carry out):

2.2. do:

3. do (as one's job, profession, function):

4. do (to achieve, to bring about):

5. do (to attend to):

6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):

6.2. do (to clean):

6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):

7.1. do (to make, to produce):

7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:

8.1. do 英 (to provide):

8.2. do 英 (to provide for):

9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):

10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):

11.1. do (to study):

11.2. do 俗 (to visit):

12.1. do 戏剧 (to play role of):

12.2. do 戏剧 (to take part in):

12.3. do 戏剧 (to perform at) the Astoria/the Playhouse:

12.4. do 戏剧 (to impersonate):

13.1. do 俗 (to serve):

13.2. do 俗 (to serve) (in a posting):

14.1. do 俗 英 (to catch, to prosecute):

14.2. do 俗 英 (to cheat):

14.3. do 俗 英 (to beat up):

14.4. do 俗 英 (to rob):

15. do 俚 (to use):

16.1. do 俗 (to finish):

16.2. do (to exhaust) 英:

II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词 不及物动词 [美 du, 英 duː]

1. do (to act, to behave):

2. do (to be getting along, to manage):

3. do (to go on, to happen) 俗 in -ing form:

4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):

4.2. do (to serve as):

5. do (to be enough):

6. do (to finish):

1. do (in elliptical use):

2.1. do (used to form the negative):

2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):

3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):

3.2. do (in exclamations):

4.1. do (for emphasis):

4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):

bye², 'bye 美 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 感叹词俗

bye¹ [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 名词

I. ditto [美 ˈdɪdoʊ, 英 ˈdɪtəʊ] 副俗

I. do¹ <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词 trans [美 du, 英 duː]

14.1. do 俗英 (to catch, to prosecute):

14.2. do 俗英 (to cheat):

14.3. do 俗英 (to beat up):

14.4. do 俗英 (to rob):

II. do¹ <3rd pers sing pres does, 现在分词 doing, pt did, past part done> 动词不及物动词 [美 du, 英 duː]

IV. do¹ <pl dos> 名词 [美 du, 英 duː]

2. do (state of affairs) 俗无复数:

do² <pl dos> [美 doʊ, 英 duː] 名词音乐

1. do 英俗 (treatment of people):

2. do 英, 澳俗 (party):

II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 动词助动词

23. do 英俗 (make suffer):

IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done 动词不及物动词