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-  A picaresque outlook on life, known in Latin America as viveza criolla, involves resorting to guile and trickery in order to get ahead or simply survive. In Spanish-speaking countries, this is often regarded as amusing or unavoidably necessary. This perspective results from the injustices often meted out by the rulers and law enforcers in these countries.
 In literature, a novela picaresca is one that recounts the adventures of a pícaro, an appealing rogue. The sixteenth-century Spanish novel Lazarillo de Tormes is the earliest example.
ahead [美 əˈhɛd, 英 əˈhɛd] 副
1.1. ahead (indicating movement):
1.2. ahead (indicating position):
1.3. ahead (in race, competition):
1.4. ahead (in time):
2.3. ahead (before):
I. time [美 taɪm, 英 tʌɪm] 名词
1. time U (past, present, future):
2. time U (time available, necessary for sth):
3.1. time U (as measured by clocks):
3.2. time C or U (timing of an event):
4.1. time 无复数 (period):
4.3. time C (for a journey, race, task):
4.4. time U (regarding work):
5. time C (experience):
6. time C (point in time):
7. time C (instance, occasion):
8.1. time (epoch, age):
8.2. time U (in a person's life):
9. time U 音乐:
10. time in phrases:
II. time [美 taɪm, 英 tʌɪm] 动词 trans
1. time runner/worker:
2. time (choose time of):
think ahead 动词 [美 θɪŋk -, 英 θɪŋk -] (v + adv)
go ahead 动词 [美 ɡoʊ -, 英 ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)
1. go ahead (proceed, begin):
I. get1 <现在分词 getting, pt got, past part got or 美 also gotten> [美 ɡɛt, 英 ɡɛt] 动词 trans
1.1. get (to obtain):
1.2. get (to buy):
1.3. get (to achieve, to win):
1.4. get (by calculation):
1.5. get (when telephoning):
2.1. get (to receive):
2.2. get:
2.3. get (to be paid):
2.4. get (to experience):
2.5. get (to suffer):
3. get (to find, to have) 俗:
4. get (to fetch):
5.1. get (to reach):
5.2. get (to take hold of):
5.3. get (to catch, to trap):
5.4. get (to assault, to kill) 俗:
6. get (to hit):
7. get (with illnesses):
8. get (to catch):
10.1. get 俗 (to irritate):
10.2. get 俗 (to bring out emotions):
11.1. get (to understand):
11.2. get (to hear, to take note of):
14. get (to bring, to move, to put) + 副 compl:
15. get (to cause to be) + 形 compl:
16.1. get (showing an action carried out by the subject):
16.2. get (showing an action carried out by somebody else):
17. get (to arrange, to persuade, to force):
18. get (to cause to start):
II. get1 <现在分词 getting, pt got, past part got or 美 also gotten> [美 ɡɛt, 英 ɡɛt] 动词 不及物动词
1. get (to arrive):
2.1. get (to become):
2.2. get (to be) 俗:
3.1. get (to come to, to reach a state):
3.2. get (to have the opportunity to):
4. get (to start):
I. get out 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + adv)
1. get out:
2. get out (of room, country):
3. get out (socially, for pleasure):
4. get out (give up, quit):
6. get out (be released, finish work):
II. get out 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. get out (remove, extract):
2. get out (take out):
III. get out 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
IV. get out 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)
2. get out (release):
V. get out 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o) 俗 (leave by)
I. get in 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + adv, v + prep + o) (enter)
II. get in 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + adv)
1. get in (arrive):
III. get in 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + o + prep + o) (put in)
IV. get in 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)
V. get in 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
2. get in (buy, obtain) 英:
I. get across 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o, v + adv) (cross)
II. get across 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv) (bring, drive across)
III. get across 动词 [美 ɡɛt -, 英 ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (communicate)
在《PONS词典》中的词汇
ahead [əˈhed] 副
1. ahead (in front):
2. ahead (advanced position, forwards):
I. get [get] got, got, 美, Aus: gotten 动词 trans 俗
1. get:
3. get 俗 (hear, understand):
II. get [get] got, got, 美, Aus: gotten 动词 不及物动词
1. get + 名词/形 (become):
2. get (have opportunity):
ahead [ə·ˈhed] 副
1. ahead (in front):
2. ahead (advanced position, forwards):
I. get <got, gotten> [get] 动词 trans
1. get (obtain):
2. get (receive):
3. get (catch):
4. get (hear, understand):
7. get (cause to be done):
8. get (start):
9. get 俗:
II. get [get] 动词 不及物动词
1. get + 名词/形 (become):
2. get (have opportunity):
| I | get ahead | 
|---|---|
| you | get ahead | 
| he/she/it | gets ahead | 
| we | get ahead | 
| you | get ahead | 
| they | get ahead | 
| I | got ahead | 
|---|---|
| you | got ahead | 
| he/she/it | got ahead | 
| we | got ahead | 
| you | got ahead | 
| they | got ahead | 
| I | have | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
|---|---|---|
| you | have | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| he/she/it | has | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| we | have | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| you | have | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| they | have | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| I | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
|---|---|---|
| you | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| he/she/it | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| we | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| you | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
| they | had | got ahead / 美 也 gotten ahead | 
 
  
 