I. keep out of 动词 [美 kip -, 英 kiːp -] (v + adv + prep + o)
1. keep out of (stay away from):
- please keep out of mischief
- por favor, pórtate bien
- keep out of my life!
- ¡no te metas en mi vida!
- keep out of my sight!
- ¡no te quiero ver!
- to keep out of sb's way (not bother)
- no molestar a alguien
- to keep out of sb's way (avoid)
- evitar encontrarse con alguien
- to keep out of sb's way (avoid)
- rehuir a alguien
2. keep out of (avoid exposure to):
- keep out of danger/harm
- no exponerse a
- you should keep out of the sun
- no deberías ponerte al sol
3. keep out of (not get involved):
- keep out of
- no meterse en
- you keep out of this!
- ¡no te metas (en esto)!
II. keep out of 动词 [美 kip -, 英 kiːp -] (v + o + adv + prep + o)
1. keep out of (cause to stay away):
- keep the children out of my way
- quítame a los niños de en medio
- a hat will keep the sun out of your eyes
- un sombrero te protegerá los ojos del sol
2. keep out of (not expose to):
- try to keep yourself out of danger
- procura mantenerte fuera de peligro or no exponerte al peligro
- he wants his name kept out of the papers
- no quiere que su nombre salga en los periódicos
3. keep out of (not involve):
- try to keep your personal feelings out of the discussion
- trata de mantener tus sentimientos al margen de la discusión
- please keep father out of this matter
- por favor no metas or no involucres a papá en este asunto
- keep out of mischief
- portaos bien 西班牙
- keep out of mischief
- pórtense bien
of [美 əv, 英 ɒv, (ə)v] 介词
1. of (indicating relationship, material, content):
- of
- de
- the son of Mr and Mrs T Phipps
- el hijo de los señores Phipps
- it's made of wood
- es de madera
- it's made of wood
- está hecho de madera
- a box of chocolates
- una caja de bombones
- a kilo of grapes
- un kilo de uvas
- that piece of Schumann's
- esa pieza de Schumann
- a colleague of mine/his/ours
- un colega mío/suyo/nuestro
- it's no business of yours
- no es asunto tuyo
- that brother of yours
- el loco (or estúpido or irresponsable etc.) de tu hermano
2. of (descriptive use):
- the city of Athens
- la ciudad de Atenas
- a girl by the name of Elizabeth
- una niña llamada Elizabeth
- a boy of ten
- un niño de diez años
- a woman of courage/character
- una mujer valiente/de carácter
- a matter of great urgency
- un asunto de extrema urgencia
- a brute of a man
- una bestia de hombre
- he's a giant of a man
- es un gigante
- a little gem of a play
- una obra que es una joyita
3.1. of (partitive use):
- there were eight of us
- éramos ocho
- he invited the eight of us
- nos invitó a los ocho
- six of them survived
- seis de ellos sobrevivieron
- many of you
- muchos de ustedes
- the whole of the second floor
- todo el segundo piso
- of all the stupid things to say!
- ¡mira qué cosa de ir a decir!
- fancy choosing her of all people!
- ¡mira que elegirla a ella!
- you of all people should have known better
- tú deberías haberlo sabido mejor que nadie
- he drank of the wine 历史的
- bebió del vino
3.2. of (with superl):
- of
- de
- the wisest of men
- el más sabio de los hombres
- the best of solutions
- la mejor de las soluciones
- they're the happiest of couples
- son una pareja muy feliz or que no podría ser más feliz
- most of all
- más que nada
4. of (indicating date, time):
- the sixth of October
- el seis de octubre
- it is ten (minutes) of five 美
- son las cinco menos diez
- it is ten (minutes) of five 美
- son diez para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
- it is a quarter of five 美
- son las cinco menos cuarto
- it is a quarter of five 美
- son un cuarto para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
- of an evening we like to sit in the garden
- por las noches nos gusta sentarnos en el jardín
- Jane, his wife of six months …
- Jane, con la que llevaba/lleva casado seis meses …
- her friend of over 20 years
- su amigo de hace más de 20 años
5. of (on the part of):
- it was very kind of you
- fue muy amable de su parte
- how good of him to send me flowers
- ¡qué detalle el suyo mandarme flores!
- it seems very cruel of them not to invite her
- me parece una crueldad que no la inviten
- the stupidity of the woman!
- ¡hay que ver la estupidez de esta mujer!
6. of (inherent in):
- the senselessness of it all, that's what depresses me
- es lo absurdo de todo el asunto lo que me deprime
- the worry of it nearly drove her mad
- casi se vuelve loca de la preocupación
- the cheek of it!
- ¡qué descaro!
7.1. of (indicating cause):
- it's a problem of their own making
- es un problema que ellos mismos se han creado
- what did he die of?
- ¿de qué murió?
- of itself
- de por sí
7.2. of (by):
- of 历史的
- por
- beloved of all
- querido por or de todos
I. keep [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 名词
1. keep (living):
- keep
- sustento m
- keep
- manutención f
- I pay them something toward her keep
- contribuyo con algo para su manutención
- he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep
- ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo
- for keeps he gave it to me for keeps
- me lo regaló
- if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps
- si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2. keep (in castle, fortress):
- keep
- torre f del homenaje
II. keep <pt & past part kept> [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 动词 trans
1.1. keep receipt/ticket:
- keep (not throw away)
- guardar
- keep (not throw away)
- conservar
- keep (not give back)
- quedarse con
- keep (not lose)
- conservar
- is this old pan worth keeping?
- ¿vale la pena guardar este cacharro?
- keep the change
- quédese (con) el cambio
- he can't keep a job
- es incapaz de mantener or conservar un trabajo
- you can keep the book
- puedes quedarte (con) el libro
- keep it, I don't need it
- quédate con él or quédatelo, no lo necesito
- he kept his mental faculties to the end
- conservó sus facultades mentales hasta el final
- she's kept her looks
- se ha conservado bien
- she's kept her looks
- no ha perdido su atractivo
- you can keep your lousy job! 俗
- ¡se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
- can you keep the number in your head?
- ¿puedes retener el número?
1.2. keep (to look after, to reserve):
- keep
- guardar
- to keep sth (for sb)
- guardar(le) algo (a alguien)
- could you keep my place for a moment?
- ¿me podrías guardar el sitio un momento?
- they kept his job for him
- le guardaron el puesto
2.1. keep (to store, to put customarily):
- keep
- guardar
- where do you keep the coffee?
- ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
- “keep in a cool place”
- “conservar en lugar fresco”
2.2. keep (to have available):
- keep
- tener
- I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car
- me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche
2.3. keep (to stock):
- keep 英
- tener
- keep 英
- vender
- we keep several kinds of tea
- tenemos or vendemos varios tipos de té
3.1. keep (to reserve for future use):
- keep
- guardar
- keep
- dejar
- keep some for later
- guarda or deja algo para después
3.2. keep (to preserve):
- keep
- conservar
4.1. keep (to manage):
- keep stall/shop/guesthouse
- tener
4.2. keep (to raise):
- keep pigs/chickens/bees
- criar
4.3. keep (to have):
- keep servants
- tener
5.1. keep (to support):
- keep family/household
- mantener
- he keeps a mistress
- mantiene a una amante
- can you keep her in the manner or style to which she is accustomed?
- ¿puedes darle la vida a la que está acostumbrada?
- it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes
- me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos
- I hardly make enough to keep myself in cigarettes
- apenas si saco para mis cigarrillos
5.2. keep (to protect):
- keep 历史的
- guardar veraltend
5.3. keep (to maintain):
- she keeps a diary
- escribe or lleva un diario
- I've kept a note or record of everything
- he tomado nota de todo
- I've kept a note or record of everything
- lo tengo todo anotado
6.1. keep (to cause to remain, to continue):
- keep
- mantener
- I kept dinner hot for him
- le mantuve la cena caliente
- try and keep it clean/tidy
- trata de mantenerlo limpio/ordenado
- keep her informed
- manténla al tanto
- the noise kept me awake
- el ruido no me dejó dormir
- keep him awake
- manténlo despierto
- keep him awake
- no dejes que se duerma
- to keep sb/sth -ing to keep sb guessing
- tener a alguien en ascuas
- keep your letters coming
- sigan enviando cartas
- he kept the engine running
- mantuvo el motor en marcha
- I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
- siento haberlo hecho esperar or haberlo tenido esperando
- try and keep him talking
- procura que siga hablando
6.2. keep (to detain):
- don't let me keep you
- no te quiero entretener
- what kept you?
- ¿por qué tardaste?
- what kept you?
- ¿qué te retuvo?
- she was kept in hospital
- la dejaron ingresada
- she was kept in hospital
- la dejaron internada CSur Mex
- they kept me at the police station for hours
- me tuvieron horas en la comisaría
- the teacher kept me after school
- la maestra me hizo quedar después de clase or me dejó castigado
7. keep (to adhere to):
- keep promise/vow
- cumplir
- he kept his word
- cumplió su palabra
- he kept his word
- no faltó a su palabra
- she didn't keep the appointment
- faltó a la cita
- she didn't keep the appointment
- no acudió a la cita liter
8. keep (to observe, to celebrate):
- keep
- celebrar
- keep 宗教
- guardar
III. keep <pt & past part kept> [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 动词 不及物动词
1. keep (to stay, to remain):
- keep
- mantenerse
- to keep fit
- mantenerse en forma or en buen estado físico
- to keep awake
- mantenerse despierto
- to keep awake
- no dormirse
- can't you keep quiet?
- ¿no te puedes estar callado?
- keep still!
- ¡estáte quieto! or ¡quédate quieto!
- it's important to keep calm
- es importante mantener la calma
- keep calm!
- ¡tranquilo!
- he kept silent
- no dijo nada
- he kept silent
- guardó silencio liter
- it will keep fresh for several days
- se mantiene fresco unos cuantos días
2.1. keep (to continue):
- keep
- seguir
- keep on this road
- siga por esta carretera
- keep left/right
- siga por la izquierda/derecha
- to keep -ing
- seguir + ger
- keep talking/running
- sigue hablando/corriendo
- you have to keep trying
- tienes que seguir intentándolo
- we should have just kept going
- deberíamos haber seguido (adelante)
2.2. keep (repeatedly):
- she keeps hitting me
- siempre me está pegando
- she keeps hitting me
- no deja de pegarme
- he keeps interfering
- está continuamente entrometiéndose
- he keeps interfering
- no deja de entrometerse
- I keep thinking it's Tuesday today
- me ha dado por pensar que hoy es martes
- I keep forgetting to bring it
- nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3.1. keep food:
- keep
- conservarse (fresco)
- it won't keep in this heat
- no se va a conservar (fresco) or se va a echar a perder con este calor
- this cake will keep for several months
- este pastel se conserva or se puede guardar muchos meses
3.2. keep news/matter:
- keep
- esperar
- I have something to tell you — will it keep till later?
- tengo algo que decirte — ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
3.3. keep (to be in certain state of health) 俗:
- how are you keeping?
- ¿qué tal estás? 俗
- I hope she's keeping well
- espero que siga or esté or ande bien
I. out [美 aʊt, 英 aʊt] 副
out often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (come out, keep out, knock out, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (come, keep, knock, etc).
1.1. out (outside):
- out
- fuera
- out
- afuera esp LatAm
- is the cat in or out?
- ¿el gato está (a)dentro or (a)fuera?
- is he still in the bathroom? — no, he's out
- ¿está todavía en el baño? — no, ya ha salido
- all the books on Dickens are out
- todos los libros sobre Dickens están prestados
- the jury is still out
- el jurado todavía está deliberando
- the jury's out on which will prove to be the right formula
- está por ver(se) cuál será la fórmula correcta
1.2. out (not at home, work):
- she's out; can I take a message?
- no está ¿quiere dejar un recado?
- he's out to or at lunch
- ha salido a comer
- tell him I'm out
- dile que no estoy
- I was out most of the day
- estuve (a)fuera casi todo el día
- we haven't had a night out for months
- hace meses que no salimos de noche
- they had a day out in York
- pasaron un día en York
- to eat or 书 dine out
- comer fuera
- to eat or 书 dine out
- comer afuera esp LatAm
- out and about I don't like sitting in an office, I prefer to be out and about
- no me gusta estar metido en una oficina, prefiero andar por ahí
- you must get out and about more
- tienes que salir más
- it was some weeks before he was out and about again
- pasaron semanas antes de que pudiera reanudar sus actividades
2. out (removed):
- I'm having my stitches out next week
- la semana que viene me sacan los puntos
- the plug is out
- está desenchufado
3.1. out (indicating movement, direction):
- out!
- ¡fuera!
- “out”
- “salida”
- she went over to the window and looked out
- se acercó a la ventana y miró para afuera
- she ran out screaming
- salió corriendo y gritando
3.2. out (outstretched, projecting):
- the dog had its tongue out
- el perro tenía la lengua fuera
- the dog had its tongue out
- el perro tenía la lengua afuera esp LatAm
- arms out, legs together
- brazos extendidos, piernas juntas
4.1. out (ejected, dismissed):
- any more foul language and she's out!
- ¡otra palabrota más y se va or la echo!
- he couldn't get the tenants out
- no pudo echar a los inquilinos
4.2. out (from hospital, jail):
- he's been out for a month now
- ya hace un mes que salió
4.3. out (out of office):
- the socialists will be out next time
- los socialistas van a perder las próximas elecciones
- Jones out!
- ¡fuera Jones!
5.1. out (displayed, not put away):
- are the plates out yet?
- ¿están puestos ya los platos?
- he left his toys out all over the room
- dejó los juguetes tirados por la habitación
5.2. out (in blossom):
- out
- en flor
5.3. out (shining):
- when the sun's out
- cuando hay or hace sol
- the stars are out
- hay estrellas
6.1. out (revealed, in the open):
- it's out now and she'll have no peace from the media
- ya se ha descubierto el secreto or el secreto ha salido a la luz y la prensa no la va a dejar en paz
- once the news was out, she left the country
- en cuanto se supo la noticia, se fue del país
- word was out that …
- corría el rumor de que …
- out with it! who stole the documents?
- ¡dilo ya! ¿quién robó los documentos?
6.2. out (published, produced):
- a report out today points out that …
- un informe publicado hoy señala que …
- there are no newspapers out today
- hoy no ha salido ningún periódico
- their new album will be out by April
- sacarán el nuevo disco para abril
- the results are due out next week
- los resultados salen la semana que viene
6.3. out (in existence) 俗:
- it's the fastest car out
- es el coche más rápido que hay (en el mercado)
7. out (indicating distance):
- out here in Japan
- aquí en Japón
- they worked out in Brunei for a while
- estuvieron un tiempo trabajando en Brunei
- we live out Brampton way
- vivimos en la dirección de Brampton
- three days out 航海
- a los tres días de zarpar
- ten miles out 航海
- a diez millas de la costa
8. out (clearly, loudly):
- he read out the names of the winners
- leyó (en voz alta) los nombres de los ganadores
- he said it out loud
- lo dijo en voz alta
9. out (in horseracing, athletics):
- it's Kirk's second time out this season
- es la segunda vez que Kirk corre esta temporada
10. out (end of message):
- out 无线电, 电信
- fuera
11. out in phrases:
- out for, he's just out for her money
- lo único que quiere es su dinero
- Lewis was out for revenge
- Lewis quería vengarse
- out to + infin , she's out to beat the record
- está decidida a batir el récord
- they're only out to make money
- su único objetivo es hacer dinero
- they're out to get you!
- ¡andan tras de ti!
- they're out to get you!
- ¡van a por ti! 西班牙
II. out [美 aʊt, 英 aʊt] 形
1.1. out pred (extinguished):
- to be out fire/light/pipe:
- estar apagado
1.2. out pred (unconscious):
- out
- inconsciente
- out
- sin conocimiento
- he was out for five minutes
- estuvo inconsciente durante cinco minutos
- after five vodkas she was out cold
- con cinco vodkas, quedó fuera de combate 俗
1.3. out pred (not functioning):
- our telephone is out
- no nos funciona el teléfono
2.1. out pred (at an end):
- before the day/month/year/summer is out
- antes de que acabe el día/mes/año/verano
- school's out 英
- han terminado las clases
2.2. out pred (out of fashion):
- out
- pasado de moda
- sideburns are out
- las patillas están pasadas de moda or ya no se llevan
2.3. out pred (out of the question) 俗:
- smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out
- ni hablar de fumar en los dormitorios 俗
- smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out
- está terminantemente prohibido fumar en los dormitorios
3.1. out 体育 (eliminated):
- to be out
- quedar out or fuera
- to be out team:
- quedar eliminado
3.2. out 体育 (unable to play) pred:
- she's out with a broken ankle
- no puede jugar porque tiene el tobillo roto
3.3. out 体育 (outside limit):
- out pred
- fuera
- it was out
- cayó or fue fuera
- out! (call by line-judge or umpire)
- ¡out!
4. out (inaccurate) pred:
- they were out in their calculations
- se equivocaron en los cálculos
- the estimate was $900 out or out by $900
- se equivocaron en 900 dólares en el cálculo
- you're not far out
- no andas muy descaminado
- you're way or a long way or miles out
- andas muy lejos or muy errado
5. out (without, out of) 俗 pred:
- coffee? sorry, I'm completely out
- ¿café? lo siento, no me queda ni gota 俗
6. out homosexual:
- out
- declarado
III. out [美 aʊt, 英 aʊt] 介词
- he looked out the window
- miró (hacia afuera) por la ventana
- they threw him out the bar
- lo echaron del bar
IV. out [美 aʊt, 英 aʊt] 名词
1.1. out (in baseball):
- out
- out m
- out
- hombre m fuera
1.2. out (escape) 美:
- out 俗
- escapatoria f
- he's looking for an out
- está buscando una escapatoria
2.1. out 美 <outs, pl
>:
- to be on the outs with sb
- estar enemistado con alguien
2.2. out 美 <outs, pl
> (those not in power):
- the outs
- los partidos de la oposición
V. out [美 aʊt, 英 aʊt] 动词 trans
- out
- revelar la homosexualidad de
speak out 动词 [美 spik -, 英 spiːk -] (v + adv)
- I decided it was time to speak out
- resolví que había llegado el momento de expresar mi opinión (or declarar mi postura etc.)
- to speak out for/against sth he spoke out against corruption
- denunció la corrupción existente
- she spoke out for the strikers
- defendió a los huelguistas
out of 介词
1. out of (from inside):
- it fell out of her hand
- se le cayó de la mano
- (come) out of there!
- ¡salgan de ahí!
- to look out of the window
- mirar (hacia afuera) por la ventana
- don't drink out of the bottle
- no bebas de la botella
- they operate out of La Guardia airport
- sus vuelos salen del aeropuerto de La Guardia
2.1. out of (outside):
- I was out of the room for two minutes
- estuve dos minutos fuera de la habitación
- I was out of the room for two minutes
- estuve dos minutos afuera de la habitación esp LatAm
- I want you out of those wet clothes/this office immediately
- haz el favor de quitarte esa ropa mojada/salir de esta oficina inmediatamente
- you'll be out of the hospital soon
- pronto saldrás del hospital
2.2. out of (distant from):
- 100 miles out of Murmansk 航海
- a 100 millas de Murmansk
- they were four days out of port
- llevaban cuatro días de navegación
- they live 15 miles out of the capital
- viven a 15 millas de la capital
3.1. out of (eliminated, excluded):
- Korea is out of the tournament
- Corea ha quedado eliminada
- he's out of the running for the cup
- ha quedado fuera de la competencia por la copa
- he's out of the running for the cup
- ha quedado fuera de la competición por la copa 西班牙
- he was left out of the team
- no lo incluyeron en el equipo
3.2. out of (not involved in):
- I've been out of teaching for a year
- hace un año que dejé la enseñanza
- to be/feel out of it 俗
- sentirse excluido
4.1. out of (indicating source, origin):
- out of
- de
- I got the idea out of a book
- saqué la idea de un libro
- you look like something out of a horror movie
- pareces salido de una película de terror
4.2. out of (indicating substance, makeup):
- out of
- de
- made out of steel/wood
- hecho de acero/madera
4.3. out of (indicating motive):
- out of
- por
- out of charity/envy/loyalty
- por caridad/envidia/lealtad
4.4. out of (indicating mother of horse):
- out of
- de
- out of the same mare
- de la misma yegua
5. out of (from among):
- out of
- de
- out of all the children in the class, only two came
- de todos los niños de la clase, solo vinieron dos
- eight out of ten people
- ocho de cada diez personas
- one out of every six
- uno de cada seis
6. out of (indicating lack):
- we're out of bread
- nos hemos quedado sin pan
- we're out of bread
- no nos queda pan
go out 动词 [美 ɡoʊ -, 英 ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)
1.1. go out (leave, exit):
- go out
- salir
- I went out for some fresh air
- salí a tomar el aire
- nobody is to go out of the building
- que nadie salga del edificio
- some of the old spirit has gone out of him
- ha perdido un poco del empuje que tenía
- to go out hunting/shopping
- salir de caza/de compras
- they went out looking for him
- salieron a buscarlo
- let's go out for a walk
- salgamos a dar un paseo
- to go out to work
- trabajar fuera
- the doctor's gone out on an urgent call
- el médico ha salido a hacer una visita urgente
1.2. go out (socially, for entertainment):
- go out
- salir
- I'm going out to a concert tonight
- esta noche voy a un concierto
- to go out for a meal
- salir a comer fuera
1.3. go out (as boyfriend, girlfriend):
- go out
- salir
- to go out with sb
- salir con alguien
- how long have they been going out (together)?
- ¿cuánto hace que salen (juntos)?
2. go out (be issued, broadcast, distributed):
- invitations have gone out to several dignitaries
- se ha cursado invitación a varios dignatarios
- a warrant has gone out for her arrest
- se ha ordenado su detención
- the redundancy notices have gone out
- se han despachado las notificaciones de despido
- this program is going out live
- este programa se emite en directo
3. go out (be extinguished):
- go out fire/cigarette:
- apagarse
4. go out (travel abroad):
- go out
- irse (al extranjero)
5. go out tide:
- go out
- bajar
6.1. go out (be eliminated):
- go out
- ser eliminado
6.2. go out (in card game):
- go out
- cerrar
- go out
- irse
7.1. go out (become outmoded):
- go out clothes/style/custom:
- pasar de moda
7.2. go out (come to an end):
- go out
- terminar
- the year/the week went out in spectacular style
- el año/la semana terminó de un modo espectacular
cry out 动词 [美 kraɪ -, 英 krʌɪ -] (v + adv)
1. cry out (call out):
- cry out
- gritar
- he cried out to them to come back
- les gritó que volvieran
2. cry out (need):
- to cry out for sth
- pedir algo a gritos
call out 动词 [美 kɔl -, 英 kɔːl -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. call out (summon):
- call out guard/fire brigade
- llamar
- call out army
- hacer intervenir a
- we had to call the doctor out in the middle of the night
- tuvimos que hacer venir al médico en la mitad de la noche
2. call out (on strike):
- call out 英
- llamar a la huelga
3. call out (utter):
- he called out her name
- la llamó
- he called out her name
- pronunció su nombre liter
英语
西班牙语
- keep out
- no entrar
- keep out!
- ¡prohibido el paso!
- to keep sth/sb out (of sth)
- no dejar que entre algo/alguien (en algo)
- to keep out of sth
- no meterse en algo
- to keep out of trouble
- no meterse en líos
- to keep sb out of mischief
- impedir a alguien hacer travesuras
- keep out!
- ¡no entrar!
- to keep one's nose out of sth 俗
- no meterse en algo
西班牙语
英语
- mantenerse al margen de algo 引
- to keep out of sth
- quitarse de ruidos
- to keep out of trouble
I. out [aʊt] 动词 trans
1. out (eject):
- out
- echar
2. out (reveal homosexuality):
- out
- revelar la homosexualidad de
II. out [aʊt] 形
1. out (absent):
- out person
- fuera
2. out (released):
- out book, news
- publicado, -a
3. out 植物:
- out flower
- en flor
4. out (visible):
- the sun/the moon is out
- ha salido el sol/la luna
5. out (finished):
- before the week is out
- antes de que acabe la semana
6. out (not functioning):
- out fire, light
- apagado, -a
- out workers
- en huelga
7. out 体育 (not playing):
- out
- fuera
- out a. 引
- eliminado, -a
- out for the count
- fuera de combate
8. out (not possible):
- it is out
- está descartado
- it is out
- eso es imposible
9. out (unfashionable):
- out
- pasado, -a de moda
III. out [aʊt] 副
1. out (not inside):
- out
- fuera
- out
- afuera
- to go out
- salir fuera
- get out!
- ¡fuera!
2. out (outside):
- out
- afuera
- keep out!
- ¡no entrar!
- to eat out
- comer fuera
3. out (remove):
- to cross out words
- tachar palabras
- to get a stain out
- sacar una mancha
- to put out a fire
- apagar un fuego
4. out (available):
- the best one out
- el mejor disponible
5. out (away):
- to be out person
- no estar
- to go out to India
- salir para la India
- to be out at sea
- estar mar adentro
- the tide is going out
- la marea está bajando
6. out (wrong):
- to be out in one's calculations
- estar equivocado en los cálculos
7. out (unconscious):
- to pass out
- perder el conocimiento
- to be out cold
- estar fuera de combate
短语，惯用语:
- to be out and about (on the road)
- estar en camino
- to be out and about (healthy)
- estar repuesto
- out with it!
- ¡desembucha!
IV. out [aʊt] 介词
1. out (towards outside):
- out of
- fuera de
- to go out of the room
- salir de la habitación
- to go out of the door
- salir por la puerta
- to jump out of bed
- saltar de la cama
- to take sth out of a box
- sacar algo de una caja
- to look/lean out of the window
- mirar por/apoyarse en la ventana
2. out (outside from):
- out of sight/of reach
- fuera de vista/de alcance
- to drink out of a glass
- beber de un vaso
- to be out of it
- estar en otra onda
3. out (away from):
- to be out of town/the country
- estar fuera de la ciudad/del país
- to get out of the rain
- salir de la lluvia
- out of the way!
- ¡fuera del camino!
4. out (without):
- to be out of money/work
- estar sin dinero/trabajo
- out of breath
- sin aliento
- out of order
- averiado, -a
5. out (not included in):
- to get out of the habit of doing sth
- quitarse el hábito de hacer algo
- his dog is out of control
- su perro está fuera de control
6. out (from):
- made out of wood/a blanket
- hecho de madera/una manta
- to copy sth out of a file
- copiar algo de un archivo
- to get sth out of sb
- sacar algo a alguien
- to read out of a novel
- leer en una novela
- in 3 cases out of 10
- en 3 de cada 10 casos
7. out (because of):
- to do sth out of politeness
- hacer algo por cortesía
of [əv, stressed: ɒv] 介词
1. of:
- of
- de
2. of (belonging to):
- of
- de
- the works of Joyce
- las obras de Joyce
- a friend of mine/theirs
- un amigo mío/de ellos
3. of (done by):
- of
- de
- it's kind of him
- es amable de su parte
4. of (representing):
- of
- de
- a drawing of Paul
- un dibujo de Paul
5. of (without):
- a tree bare of leaves
- un árbol sin hojas
- free of charge
- sin cargo
- free of tax
- libre de impuestos
- to cure sb of a disease
- curar a alguien de una enfermedad
6. of (with):
- a man of courage
- un hombre de valor
- a man of no importance
- un hombre sin importancia
- a city of wide avenues
- una ciudad con amplias avenidas
7. of (away from):
- to be north of London
- estar al norte de Londres
8. of (temporal):
- the 4th of May
- el 4 de mayo
- in May of 2003
- en mayo del 2003
9. of 美 (to):
- it is ten/a quarter of two
- son las dos menos diez/cuarto
10. of (consisting of):
- of
- de
- a ring of gold
- un anillo de oro
- to smell/to taste of cheese
- oler/saber a queso
- to consist of six parts
- constar de seis partes
11. of (characteristic):
- with the patience of a saint
- con la paciencia de un santo
- this idiot of a plumber
- este idiota del fontanero
- doctor of medicine
- doctor en medicina
12. of (concerning):
- his love of jazz
- su amor por el jazz
- to know sth of sb's past
- saber algo del pasado de alguien
- to approve of sb's idea
- estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
- what has become of him?
- ¿qué ha sido de él?
- what I think of him
- lo que pienso de él
13. of (cause):
- because of sth/sb
- a causa de algo/alguien
- to die of grief
- morir de pena
- it happened of itself
- sucedió de por sí
14. of (a portion of):
- there's a lot of it
- hay mucho de eso
- one of the best
- uno de los mejores
- the best of friends
- los mejores amigos
- many of them came
- muchos de ellos vinieron
- there are five of them
- hay cinco de ellos
- he knows the five of them
- los conoce a los cinco
- two of the five
- dos de los cinco
- he of all people knows that
- él debería saberlo mejor que nadie
- today of all days
- hoy precisamente
15. of (to amount of):
- 80 years of age
- 80 años de edad
I. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 名词
1. keep 无复数 (livelihood):
- keep
- subsistencia f
- to earn one's keep
- ganarse el sustento
2. keep 历史 (castle tower):
- keep
- torre f del homenaje
短语，惯用语:
- for keeps
- para siempre
II. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 动词 trans
1. keep (have):
- keep shop
- tener
- keep guesthouse
- dirigir
- keep animals
- criar
- keep 美 children
- cuidar
2. keep (store):
- keep silence, secret
- guardar
- keep me a place
- guárdame el sitio
- keep the change
- quédese con el cambio
3. keep (maintain):
- keep
- mantener
- to keep sb under observation
- tener a alguien en observación
- to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
- no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
- to keep sb awake
- no dejar dormir a alguien
- to keep sth going
- mantener algo a flote 引
4. keep (detain):
- to keep sb waiting
- hacer esperar a alguien
- to keep sb in prison
- tener a alguien en la cárcel
- he was kept in hospital
- se quedó ingresado en el hospital
- what kept you?
- ¿por qué tardaste?
5. keep (guard):
- keep
- guardar
- to keep one's temper
- contener el genio
6. keep (fulfil):
- keep
- cumplir
- to keep an appointment
- acudir a una cita
- to keep one's word
- cumplir su palabra
7. keep (record):
- keep diary
- escribir
- keep accounts
- llevar
8. keep (person's expenses):
- keep
- mantener
- to earn enough to keep oneself
- ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
- to keep a mistress
- mantener a una amante
9. keep (obey, respect):
- keep
- obedecer
- keep law
- observar
10. keep (remain involved):
- to keep one's hand in
- no perder la práctica
短语，惯用语:
- to keep one's balance
- mantener el equilibrio
- to keep time
- marcar la hora
III. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 动词 不及物动词
1. keep a. 引 (stay fresh):
- keep
- conservarse
2. keep (stay):
- keep
- mantenerse
- to keep fit
- mantenerse en forma
- to keep silent (about sth)
- guardar silencio (sobre algo)
- to keep to the left
- circular por la izquierda
- keep quiet!
- ¡cállate!
- keep still!
- ¡estate quieto!
3. keep (continue):
- to keep going person
- seguir tirando
- to keep going machine
- seguir funcionando
- to keep doing sth
- seguir haciendo algo
- he keeps losing his keys
- siempre pierde sus llaves
短语，惯用语:
- how are you keeping? 英
- ¿cómo estás?
英语
西班牙语
- to keep sth/sb out (of sth)
- no dejar que entre algo/alguien (en algo)
- to keep out of sth
- no meterse en algo
- to keep out of trouble
- no meterse en líos
- keep out
- no entrar
- keep out!
- ¡prohibido el paso!
- to keep sb out of mischief
- impedir a alguien hacer travesuras
- keep out!
- prohibido el paso
- to keep one's nose out of sth 俗
- no meterse en algo
西班牙语
英语
- mantenerse al margen de algo 引
- to keep out of sth
- si te he visto, no me acuerdo
- out of sight, out of mind 谚
I. out [aʊt] 动词 trans
- out
- revelar la homosexualidad de
II. out [aʊt] 形
1. out (absent):
- out person
- fuera
2. out (released):
- out book, news
- publicado, -a
3. out 植物 (in blossom):
- out
- en flor
4. out (visible):
- the sun/the moon is out
- ha salido el sol/la luna
5. out (finished):
- before the week is out
- antes de que acabe la semana
6. out (not functioning):
- out fire, light
- apagado, -a
7. out 体育 (out of bounds):
- out
- fuera
8. out (unfashionable):
- out
- pasado, -a de moda
9. out (not possible):
- to be out
- estar descartado
- to be out
- ser imposible
10. out (in baseball):
- out
- fuera
III. out [aʊt] 副
1. out (not inside):
- out
- fuera
- out
- afuera
- to go out
- salir fuera
- get out!
- ¡fuera!
2. out (outside):
- out
- afuera
- keep out!
- prohibido el paso
- to eat out
- comer fuera
3. out (remove):
- to cross out words
- tachar palabras
- to get a stain out
- sacar una mancha
- to put out a fire
- apagar un fuego
4. out (available):
- the best one out right now
- el mejor disponible en este momento
5. out (away):
- to be out person
- no estar
- to go out to the West Coast
- salir para la costa oeste (de EE.UU)
- to be out at sea
- estar mar adentro
- the tide is going out
- la marea está bajando
6. out (unconscious):
- to pass out
- perder el conocimiento
- to be out cold
- estar fuera de combate
短语，惯用语:
- to be out and about (on the road)
- estar en camino
- to be out and about (healthy)
- estar repuesto
- out with it!
- ¡desembucha!
IV. out [aʊt] 介词
1. out (towards outside):
- out of
- fuera de
- to go out of the room
- salir de la habitación
- to jump out of bed
- saltar de la cama
- to take sth out of a box
- sacar algo de una caja
- to look/lean out of the window
- mirar por/apoyarse en la ventana
2. out (outside from):
- out of sight/of reach
- fuera de vista/de alcance
- to drink out of a glass
- beber de un vaso
- to be out of it
- estar en otra onda 俗
3. out (away from):
- to be out of town/the country
- estar fuera de la ciudad/del país
- to get out of the rain
- resguardarse de la lluvia
- out of the way!
- ¡quita de en medio!
4. out (without):
- to be out of money/work
- estar sin dinero/trabajo
- out of breath
- sin aliento
- out of order
- averiado, -a
5. out (not included in):
- to get out of the habit of doing sth
- quitarse el hábito de hacer algo
- his dog is out of control
- su perro está fuera de control
6. out (from):
- made out of wood/steel
- hecho de madera/acero
- to copy sth out of a file
- copiar algo de un archivo
- to get sth out of sb
- sacar algo a alguien
- to read out of a novel
- leer en una novela
- in 3 cases out of 10
- en 3 de cada 10 casos
7. out (because of):
- to do sth out of politeness
- hacer algo por cortesía
of [əv,
stressed:
ʌv] 介词
1. of:
- of
- de
2. of (belonging to):
- of
- de
- the works of Twain
- las obras de Twain
- a friend of mine/theirs
- un amigo mío/de ellos
3. of (done by):
- of
- de
- it's kind of him
- es amable de su parte
4. of (representing):
- of
- de
- a drawing of Paul
- un dibujo de Paul
5. of (without):
- a tree bare of leaves
- un árbol sin hojas
- free of charge
- sin cargo
- free of tax
- libre de impuestos
- to cure sb of a disease
- curar a alguien de una enfermedad
6. of (with):
- a man of courage
- un hombre de valor
- a man of no importance
- un hombre sin importancia
- a city of wide avenues
- una ciudad con amplias avenidas
7. of (away from):
- to be north of Atlanta
- estar al norte de Atlanta
8. of (temporal):
- the 4th of May
- el 4 de mayo
- in May of 2006
- en mayo de(l) 2006
9. of (to):
- it is ten/(a) quarter of two
- son las dos menos diez/cuarto
10. of (consisting of):
- of
- de
- a ring of gold
- un anillo de oro
- to smell/to taste of cheese
- oler/saber a queso
- to consist of six parts
- constar de seis partes
11. of (characteristic):
- with the patience of a saint
- con la paciencia de un santo
- this idiot of a plumber
- el idiota del fontanero
- doctor of medicine
- doctor en medicina
12. of (concerning):
- his love of jazz
- su amor por el jazz
- to know sth of sb's past
- saber algo del pasado de alguien
- to approve of sb's idea
- estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
- what has become of him?
- ¿qué ha sido de él?
- what do you think of him?
- ¿qué piensas de él?
13. of (cause):
- because of sth/sb
- a causa de algo/alguien
- to die of grief
- morir de pena
- it happened of itself
- sucedió de por sí
14. of (a portion of):
- there's a lot of it
- hay mucho de eso
- one of the best
- uno de los mejores
- the best of friends
- los mejores amigos
- many of them came
- muchos de ellos vinieron
- there are five of them
- hay cinco de ellos
- he knows the five of them
- los conoce a los cinco
- two of the five
- dos de los cinco
- he of all people knows that
- él lo sabe mejor que nadie
- today of all days
- precisamente hoy
15. of (to amount of):
- 80 years of age
- 80 años de edad
I. keep [kip] 名词
1. keep (livelihood):
- keep
- subsistencia f
- to earn one's keep
- ganarse el sustento
2. keep 历史 (castle tower):
- keep
- torre f del homenaje
短语，惯用语:
- for keeps
- para siempre
II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] 动词 trans
1. keep (have):
- keep shop
- tener
- keep guesthouse
- dirigir
- keep animals
- criar
- keep children
- cuidar
2. keep (store):
- keep silence, secret
- guardar
- keep my seat
- guárdame el sitio
- keep the change
- quédese con el cambio
3. keep (maintain):
- keep
- mantener
- to keep sb under observation
- tener a alguien en observación
- to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
- no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
- to keep sb awake
- no dejar dormir a alguien
- to keep sth going
- mantener algo a flote 引
4. keep (detain):
- to keep sb waiting
- hacer esperar a alguien
- to keep sb in prison
- tener a alguien en la cárcel
- he was kept at the hospital
- se quedó ingresado en el hospital
- what kept you?
- ¿qué es lo que te ha entretenido?
5. keep (guard):
- keep
- guardar
- to keep one's temper
- contener el genio
6. keep (fulfill):
- keep
- cumplir
- to keep an appointment
- acudir a una cita
- to keep one's word
- cumplir su palabra
7. keep (record):
- keep diary
- escribir
- keep accounts
- llevar
8. keep (person's expenses):
- keep
- mantener
- to earn enough to keep oneself
- ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
- to keep a mistress
- mantener a una amante
9. keep (obey, respect):
- keep
- obedecer
- keep law
- observar
10. keep (remain involved):
- to keep one's hand in
- no perder la práctica
短语，惯用语:
- to keep one's balance
- mantener el equilibrio
- to keep time
- marcar la hora
III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] 动词 不及物动词
1. keep a. 引 (stay fresh):
- keep
- conservarse
2. keep (stay):
- keep
- mantenerse
- to keep fit
- mantenerse en forma
- to keep silent (about sth)
- guardar silencio (sobre algo)
- to keep to the left
- circular por la izquierda
- keep quiet!
- ¡cállate!
- keep still!
- ¡estate quieto!
3. keep (continue):
- to keep going person
- ir tirando
- to keep going machine
- seguir funcionando
- to keep doing sth
- seguir haciendo algo
- he keeps losing his keys
- siempre pierde las llaves
| I | keep |
|---|---|
| you | keep |
| he/she/it | keeps |
| we | keep |
| you | keep |
| they | keep |
| I | kept |
|---|---|
| you | kept |
| he/she/it | kept |
| we | kept |
| you | kept |
| they | kept |
| I | have | kept |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | kept |
| he/she/it | has | kept |
| we | have | kept |
| you | have | kept |
| they | have | kept |
| I | had | kept |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | kept |
| he/she/it | had | kept |
| we | had | kept |
| you | had | kept |
| they | had | kept |
单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
Once the acute episode of diverticulitis is over, a high-fiber diet can help keep you regular and avoid future complications.
www.everydayhealth.com Their function is to pick off debris so as to keep the surface clean and to prevent larvae of other invertebrates from settling and growing there.
en.wikipedia.org Evidenced by fossils that keep cropping up here, ancient monsters walked upon these lands where today only stark barrenness abounds.
www.thehindu.com And then as you keep probing and asking questions, a lot of interesting files land up at your doorstep.
www.dnaindia.com He's got a son who's a professional footballer, a career-minded wife who's about to land the job of her dreams and his looks just keep improving with age.
www.rte.ie