LEAN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. lean¹ <pt & past part leaned or 英 also leant [lent]> [美 lin, 英 liːn] 动词 不及物动词

1. lean (bend, incline):

the tower leans to the left

la torre está inclinada hacia la izquierda

she leaned back in her chair

se echó hacia atrás or se reclinó en la silla

to lean forward

inclinarse hacia adelante

don't lean out of the window

no te asomes por la ventana

2. lean (support oneself):

lean

apoyarse

to lean against sth

apoyarse contra algo

he was leaning (up) against a wall

estaba apoyado or se apoyaba contra la pared

she leaned with her full weight against the door

se echó sobre la puerta con todo su peso

to lean on sth/sb

apoyarse en algo/alguien

she leaned on the desk

se apoyó en el escritorio

3. lean (tend, incline):

to lean to/toward sth the party leans to the left

el partido es de tendencia izquierdista

they appear to be leaning toward a more conciliatory approach

parecería que se inclinan por un enfoque más conciliador

II. lean¹ <pt & past part leaned or 英 also leant [lent]> [美 lin, 英 liːn] 动词 trans

to lean sth against sth/sb

apoyar algo contra algo/alguien

she leaned her back against the wall

apoyó la espalda or se apoyó contra la pared

III. lean¹ [美 lin, 英 liːn] 名词 (slope)

lean 无复数

inclinación f

I. backward [美 ˈbækwərd, 英 ˈbakwəd] 形

1. backward attr movement/somersault:

backward

hacia atrás

without so much as a backward glance

sin ni siquiera una mirada atrás

that would be a backward step

eso sería un paso atrás

2. backward veraltend or 侮辱 child:

backward

retrasado veraltend or 侮辱

3. backward nation/community:

backward

atrasado

短语，惯用语:

she's/he's not exactly backward in coming forward

es muy echada/echado p'alante 俗

II. esp 英 backwards -z 副

1. esp 英 backwards -z (toward rear):

esp 英 backwards [-z]

hacia atrás

to bend or lean over backward

hacer lo imposible

I've bent over backward to help you

he hecho lo imposible por ayudarte

2. esp 英 backwards -z (back first):

esp 英 backwards [-z] run/walk

hacia atrás

3. esp 英 backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):

esp 英 backwards [-z]

al revés

you've done it all backward

lo has hecho todo al revés

you've put your sweater on backward 美

te has puesto el suéter al revés

短语，惯用语:

backward(s) and forward(s) he worked the lever backward(s) and forward(s)

le dio a la palanca para atrás y para adelante

the door was swinging backward(s) and forward(s) in the wind

la puerta se mecía con el viento

I've been going backward(s) and forward(s) all day between the house and the hospital

me he pasado el día de acá para allá or para arriba y para abajo entre la casa y el hospital

attr backward-and-forward movement

movimiento m de vaivén

I. lean² [美 lin, 英 liːn] 形

1. lean:

lean person/build

delgado

lean person/build

enjuto

lean animal

flaco

lean mixture (of fuel and air)

mezcla f con una alta proporción de aire

a leaner, more efficient company

una compañía más eficiente con menos personal

a lean prose style

una prosa escueta

2. lean meat:

lean

magro

lean

sin grasa

3. lean (poor):

lean winter

malo

lean harvest

malo

lean harvest

pobre

the lean years that followed the war

los años de escasez or de vacas flacas que siguieron a la guerra

II. lean² [美 lin, 英 liːn] 名词 U (meat)

lean

magro m

lean on 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] 俗 (v + prep + o)

1. lean on (put pressure on):

lean on

presionar

lean on

ejercer presión sobre

to lean on sb to + infin

presionar a alguien para que  +  subj

they leant on him to withdraw his statement

lo presionaron para que se retractara de su declaración

2. lean on (depend on):

lean on

apoyarse en

I. lean over 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] (v + adv)

lean over

inclinarse (hacia adelante)

II. lean over 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] (v + o + adv)

lean over

inclinar

I. lean across 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] (v + adv)

lean across

inclinarse (hacia adelante)

II. lean across 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] (v + prep + o)

lean across

inclinarse sobre

lean down 动词 [美 lin -, 英 liːn -] (v + adv)

lean down

inclinarse

lean-to <pl lean-tos> [美, 英 ˈliːntuː] 名词

lean-to

cobertizo m (adosado a la casa)

西班牙语

英语

enjuto (enjuta)

lean

carne magra

lean meat

momio (momia)

lean

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. lean¹ [li:n] leant Am: leaned, leant Am: leaned leant Am: leaned, leant Am: leaned 动词 不及物动词

lean

inclinarse

to lean against sth

apoyarse en algo

II. lean¹ [li:n] leant Am: leaned, leant Am: leaned leant Am: leaned, leant Am: leaned 动词 trans

lean

apoyar

to lean sth against sth

apoyar algo contra algo

lean² [li:n] 形

1. lean (thin):

lean

flaco, -a

lean meat

magro, -a

lean face

enjuto, -a

2. lean (efficient):

lean company

eficiente

lean out 动词 不及物动词

lean out

asomarse

lean back 动词 不及物动词

lean back

reclinar(se)

lean-to [ˈli:ntu:] 名词

1. lean-to (building extension):

lean-to

anexo m

2. lean-to 美, 澳 (shack):

lean-to

cobertizo m

lean on 动词 trans

1. lean on (rely on):

lean on

apoyarse en

2. lean on 俗 (pressurize):

lean on

ejercer presión sobre

lean forward 动词 不及物动词

lean forward

inclinar(se) hacia adelante

I. lean over 动词 trans

lean over

inclinarse sobre

II. lean over 动词 不及物动词

lean over

inclinarse

西班牙语

英语

magro (-a)

lean

momio (-a)

lean

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. lean¹ <-ed, -ed> [lin] 动词 不及物动词

lean

inclinarse

to lean against sth

apoyarse en algo

II. lean¹ <-ed, -ed> [lin] 动词 trans

lean

apoyar

to lean sth against sth

apoyar algo contra algo

lean² [lin] 形

1. lean:

lean (thin)

flaco, -a

lean face

enjuto, -a

lean (with little fat) meat

magro, -a

2. lean (efficient):

lean company

eficiente

lean back 动词 不及物动词

lean back

reclinar(se)

lean-to [ˈlin·tu] 名词

1. lean-to (building extension):

lean-to

anexo m

2. lean-to (shack):

lean-to

cobertizo m

lean forward 动词 不及物动词

lean forward

inclinarse hacia adelante

I. lean over 动词 trans

lean over

inclinarse sobre

II. lean over 动词 不及物动词

lean over

inclinarse

lean on 动词 trans

1. lean on (rely on):

lean on

apoyarse en

2. lean on 俚 (pressure):

lean on

ejercer presión sobre

lean out 动词 不及物动词

lean out

asomarse

西班牙语

英语

magro (-a)

lean

momio (-a)

lean

Present

I	lean
you	lean
he/she/it	leans
we	lean
you	lean
they	lean

Past

I	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	leaned / 英 也 leant
he/she/it	leaned / 英 也 leant
we	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	leaned / 英 也 leant
they	leaned / 英 也 leant

Present Perfect

I	have	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	have	leaned / 英 也 leant
he/she/it	has	leaned / 英 也 leant
we	have	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	have	leaned / 英 也 leant
they	have	leaned / 英 也 leant

Past Perfect

I	had	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	had	leaned / 英 也 leant
he/she/it	had	leaned / 英 也 leant
we	had	leaned / 英 也 leant
you	had	leaned / 英 也 leant
they	had	leaned / 英 也 leant

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

He tamed the devil of inflation, started the practice of cleaning up bank books and waged a war against crony capitalists.

www.dnaindia.com

His case is still pending, and the federal government has started deportation proceedings against him.

en.wikipedia.org

He was one of the first senators to make a stand against slavery.

en.wikipedia.org

Wanting to stand up to sedition he only succeeded in rousing the people against him and was forced to flee.

en.wikipedia.org

If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.

en.wikipedia.org