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http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

keep under 动词 [美 kip -, 英 kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

keep under population
mantener sometido
keep under population
mantener subyugado
keep under feelings/anger
reprimir
keep under feelings/anger
contener
the drug kept him under for several hours
el fármaco lo tuvo inconsciente varias horas
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
to keep sth/sb under observation 医学
tener algo/a alguien en observación
to keep sth/sb under observation
mantener algo/a alguien bajo vigilancia
to keep sth under wraps 俗
mantener algo en secreto
to keep sth under one's hat keep it under your hat
de esto no digas palabra
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
tener o mantener a alg. a raya
to keep sb under control
guardar o tener algo en el buche
to keep sth under one's hat
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. under [美 ˈəndər, 英 ˈʌndə] 介词

1. under (beneath):

under
debajo de
under
abajo demira LatAm
have you looked under the cupboard?
¿has mirado debajo del armario?
have you looked under the cupboard?
¿has mirado abajo del armario? LatAm
under the starry sky
bajo el cielo estrellado liter
under a magnifying glass
a través de una lupa

2. under (less than):

under
menos de
if you're under 18
si tienes menos de 18 años
in under an hour
en menos de una hora
a number under 20
un número inferior a 20

3. under name/heading:

under
bajo
under another name
bajo otro nombre
look under 'textiles'
mira en or bajo 'textiles'
it was published under a different title
se publicó con otro título

4.1. under government/authority:

under
bajo
under this regime
bajo este régimen
he served under General Baldwin
estuvo a las órdenes del general Baldwin
he has 20 people under him
tiene 20 personas a su mando
to be under the doctor 英
estar siendo tratado por el médico

4.2. under (subject to):

under his gaze
bajo su mirada
to be under construction/observation
estar en construcción/observación
to be under discussion
estarse discutiendo
under police escort
con escolta policial
to be under suspicion/pressure
estar bajo sospecha/sometido a presiones
I'm under instructions not to reveal anything
tengo instrucciones de no revelar nada
he was under the impression that …
tenía la impresión de que …

4.3. under 农业:

she has one field under barley
tiene un campo plantado de cebada

5. under (according to):

under
según
under the rules/the constitution/the terms of the contract
según las reglas/la constitución/los términos del contrato

II. under [美 ˈəndər, 英 ˈʌndə] 副

1.1. under (under water):

they pushed him under
lo empujaron debajo del agua
she was under for three minutes
estuvo sumergida durante tres minutos

1.2. under (anesthetized):

she's still under
todavía está bajo los efectos de la anestesia

2. under (less):

under
menos

keep under 动词 [美 kip -, 英 kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

keep under population
mantener sometido
keep under population
mantener subyugado
keep under feelings/anger
reprimir
keep under feelings/anger
contener
the drug kept him under for several hours
el fármaco lo tuvo inconsciente varias horas

put under 动词 [美 pʊt -, 英 pʊt -] (v + o + adv)

put under
dormir
put under
anestesiar

knuckle under 动词 [美 ˈnək(ə)l -, 英 ˈnʌk(ə)l -] (v + adv)

knuckle under
ceder
knuckle under
pasar por el aro
to knuckle under to sth she finally knuckled under to the pressure/our demands
finalmente cedió a la presión/accedió a lo que exigíamos

I. keep [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 名词

1. keep (living):

keep
sustento m
keep
manutención f
I pay them something toward her keep
contribuyo con algo para su manutención
he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep
ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo
for keeps he gave it to me for keeps
me lo regaló
if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps
si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2. keep (in castle, fortress):

keep
torre f del homenaje

II. keep <pt & past part kept> [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 动词 trans

1.1. keep receipt/ticket:

keep (not throw away)
guardar
keep (not throw away)
conservar
keep (not give back)
quedarse con
keep (not lose)
conservar
is this old pan worth keeping?
¿vale la pena guardar este cacharro?
keep the change
quédese (con) el cambio
he can't keep a job
es incapaz de mantener or conservar un trabajo
you can keep the book
puedes quedarte (con) el libro
keep it, I don't need it
quédate con él or quédatelo, no lo necesito
he kept his mental faculties to the end
conservó sus facultades mentales hasta el final
she's kept her looks
se ha conservado bien
she's kept her looks
no ha perdido su atractivo
you can keep your lousy job! 俗
¡se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
can you keep the number in your head?
¿puedes retener el número?

1.2. keep (to look after, to reserve):

keep
guardar
to keep sth (for sb)
guardar(le) algo (a alguien)
could you keep my place for a moment?
¿me podrías guardar el sitio un momento?
they kept his job for him
le guardaron el puesto

2.1. keep (to store, to put customarily):

keep
guardar
where do you keep the coffee?
¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
“keep in a cool place”
“conservar en lugar fresco”

2.2. keep (to have available):

keep
tener
I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car
me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

2.3. keep (to stock):

keep 英
tener
keep 英
vender
we keep several kinds of tea
tenemos or vendemos varios tipos de té

3.1. keep (to reserve for future use):

keep
guardar
keep
dejar
keep some for later
guarda or deja algo para después

3.2. keep (to preserve):

keep
conservar

4.1. keep (to manage):

keep stall/shop/guesthouse
tener

4.2. keep (to raise):

keep pigs/chickens/bees
criar

4.3. keep (to have):

keep servants
tener

5.1. keep (to support):

keep family/household
mantener
he keeps a mistress
mantiene a una amante
can you keep her in the manner or style to which she is accustomed?
¿puedes darle la vida a la que está acostumbrada?
it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes
me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos
I hardly make enough to keep myself in cigarettes
apenas si saco para mis cigarrillos

5.2. keep (to protect):

keep 历史的
guardar veraltend

5.3. keep (to maintain):

she keeps a diary
escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note or record of everything
he tomado nota de todo
I've kept a note or record of everything
lo tengo todo anotado

6.1. keep (to cause to remain, to continue):

keep
mantener
I kept dinner hot for him
le mantuve la cena caliente
try and keep it clean/tidy
trata de mantenerlo limpio/ordenado
keep her informed
manténla al tanto
the noise kept me awake
el ruido no me dejó dormir
keep him awake
manténlo despierto
keep him awake
no dejes que se duerma
to keep sb/sth -ing to keep sb guessing
tener a alguien en ascuas
keep your letters coming
sigan enviando cartas
he kept the engine running
mantuvo el motor en marcha
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
siento haberlo hecho esperar or haberlo tenido esperando
try and keep him talking
procura que siga hablando

6.2. keep (to detain):

don't let me keep you
no te quiero entretener
what kept you?
¿por qué tardaste?
what kept you?
¿qué te retuvo?
she was kept in hospital
la dejaron ingresada
she was kept in hospital
la dejaron internada CSur Mex
they kept me at the police station for hours
me tuvieron horas en la comisaría
the teacher kept me after school
la maestra me hizo quedar después de clase or me dejó castigado

7. keep (to adhere to):

keep promise/vow
cumplir
he kept his word
cumplió su palabra
he kept his word
no faltó a su palabra
she didn't keep the appointment
faltó a la cita
she didn't keep the appointment
no acudió a la cita liter

8. keep (to observe, to celebrate):

keep
celebrar
keep 宗教
guardar

III. keep <pt & past part kept> [美 kip, 英 kiːp] 动词 不及物动词

1. keep (to stay, to remain):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma or en buen estado físico
to keep awake
mantenerse despierto
to keep awake
no dormirse
can't you keep quiet?
¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still!
¡estáte quieto! or ¡quédate quieto!
it's important to keep calm
es importante mantener la calma
keep calm!
¡tranquilo!
he kept silent
no dijo nada
he kept silent
guardó silencio liter
it will keep fresh for several days
se mantiene fresco unos cuantos días

2.1. keep (to continue):

keep
seguir
keep on this road
siga por esta carretera
keep left/right
siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing
seguir +  ger
keep talking/running
sigue hablando/corriendo
you have to keep trying
tienes que seguir intentándolo
we should have just kept going
deberíamos haber seguido (adelante)

2.2. keep (repeatedly):

she keeps hitting me
siempre me está pegando
she keeps hitting me
no deja de pegarme
he keeps interfering
está continuamente entrometiéndose
he keeps interfering
no deja de entrometerse
I keep thinking it's Tuesday today
me ha dado por pensar que hoy es martes
I keep forgetting to bring it
nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3.1. keep food:

keep
conservarse (fresco)
it won't keep in this heat
no se va a conservar (fresco) or se va a echar a perder con este calor
this cake will keep for several months
este pastel se conserva or se puede guardar muchos meses

3.2. keep news/matter:

keep
esperar
I have something to tell you — will it keep till later?
tengo algo que decirte — ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

3.3. keep (to be in certain state of health) 俗:

how are you keeping?
¿qué tal estás? 俗
I hope she's keeping well
espero que siga or esté or ande bien

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep sth under wraps
mantener algo en secreto
to keep sth/sb under observation
vigilar algo/a alguien
to keep sth under one's hat
no decir ni una palabra sobre algo
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
tener a alguien muy amarrado 俗
to keep sb under tight control
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 名词

1. keep 无复数 (livelihood):

keep
subsistencia f
to earn one's keep
ganarse el sustento

2. keep 历史 (castle tower):

keep
torre f del homenaje

短语，惯用语:

for keeps
para siempre

II. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 动词 trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop
tener
keep guesthouse
dirigir
keep animals
criar
keep 美 children
cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret
guardar
keep me a place
guárdame el sitio
keep the change
quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep
mantener
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
to keep sb awake
no dejar dormir a alguien
to keep sth going
mantener algo a flote 引

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting
hacer esperar a alguien
to keep sb in prison
tener a alguien en la cárcel
he was kept in hospital
se quedó ingresado en el hospital
what kept you?
¿por qué tardaste?

5. keep (guard):

keep
guardar
to keep one's temper
contener el genio

6. keep (fulfil):

keep
cumplir
to keep an appointment
acudir a una cita
to keep one's word
cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary
escribir
keep accounts
llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep
mantener
to earn enough to keep oneself
ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
to keep a mistress
mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep
obedecer
keep law
observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in
no perder la práctica

短语，惯用语:

to keep one's balance
mantener el equilibrio
to keep time
marcar la hora

III. keep [ki:p] kept, kept kept, kept 动词 不及物动词

1. keep a. 引 (stay fresh):

keep
conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma
to keep silent (about sth)
guardar silencio (sobre algo)
to keep to the left
circular por la izquierda
keep quiet!
¡cállate!
keep still!
¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person
seguir tirando
to keep going machine
seguir funcionando
to keep doing sth
seguir haciendo algo
he keeps losing his keys
siempre pierde sus llaves

短语，惯用语:

how are you keeping? 英
¿cómo estás?

I. under [ˈʌndəʳ, 美 -dɚ] 介词

1. under (below):

under
debajo de
under the bed
debajo de la cama
under there
ahí debajo

2. under (supporting):

under
bajo
to break under the weight
romperse bajo el peso

3. under (less than):

to cost under £10
costar menos de £10
those under the age of 30
aquellos con menos de 30 años de edad

4. under (governed by):

under Charles X
bajo Carlos X
to be under sb's influence
estar bajo la influencia de alguien

5. under (in state of):

under the circumstances
en esas circunstancias
under repair
en reparación

6. under (in category of):

to classify the books under fiction
clasificar los libros por ficción

7. under 法律:

under the treaty
conforme al Tratado

II. under [ˈʌndəʳ, 美 -dɚ] 副

under
debajo
as under
como abajo
在《PONS词典》中的词汇
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
to keep sth/sb under observation
vigilar algo/a alguien
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep sth under wraps
mantener algo en secreto
to keep sth under one's hat
no decir ni una palabra sobre algo
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
tener a alguien muy amarrado 俗
to keep sb under tight control
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. keep [kip] 名词

1. keep (livelihood):

keep
subsistencia f
to earn one's keep
ganarse el sustento

2. keep 历史 (castle tower):

keep
torre f del homenaje

短语，惯用语:

for keeps
para siempre

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] 动词 trans

1. keep (have):

keep shop
tener
keep guesthouse
dirigir
keep animals
criar
keep children
cuidar

2. keep (store):

keep silence, secret
guardar
keep my seat
guárdame el sitio
keep the change
quédese con el cambio

3. keep (maintain):

keep
mantener
to keep sb under observation
tener a alguien en observación
to keep one's eyes fixed on sth/sb
no apartar los ojos de algo/alguien
to keep sb awake
no dejar dormir a alguien
to keep sth going
mantener algo a flote 引

4. keep (detain):

to keep sb waiting
hacer esperar a alguien
to keep sb in prison
tener a alguien en la cárcel
he was kept at the hospital
se quedó ingresado en el hospital
what kept you?
¿qué es lo que te ha entretenido?

5. keep (guard):

keep
guardar
to keep one's temper
contener el genio

6. keep (fulfill):

keep
cumplir
to keep an appointment
acudir a una cita
to keep one's word
cumplir su palabra

7. keep (record):

keep diary
escribir
keep accounts
llevar

8. keep (person's expenses):

keep
mantener
to earn enough to keep oneself
ganar lo bastante para mantenerse
to keep a mistress
mantener a una amante

9. keep (obey, respect):

keep
obedecer
keep law
observar

10. keep (remain involved):

to keep one's hand in
no perder la práctica

短语，惯用语:

to keep one's balance
mantener el equilibrio
to keep time
marcar la hora

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] 动词 不及物动词

1. keep a. 引 (stay fresh):

keep
conservarse

2. keep (stay):

keep
mantenerse
to keep fit
mantenerse en forma
to keep silent (about sth)
guardar silencio (sobre algo)
to keep to the left
circular por la izquierda
keep quiet!
¡cállate!
keep still!
¡estate quieto!

3. keep (continue):

to keep going person
ir tirando
to keep going machine
seguir funcionando
to keep doing sth
seguir haciendo algo
he keeps losing his keys
siempre pierde las llaves

I. under [ˈʌn·dər] 介词

1. under (below):

under
debajo de
under the bed
debajo de la cama
under there
ahí debajo

2. under (supporting):

under
bajo
to break under the weight
romperse bajo el peso

3. under (less than):

to cost under $10
costar menos de 10$
those under the age of 30
aquellos con menos de 30 años de edad

4. under (governed by):

under Napoleon
bajo Napoleón
to be under sb's influence
estar bajo la influencia de alguien

5. under (in state of):

under the circumstances
dadas las circumstancias
under repair
en reparación

6. under (in category of):

to classify the books under fiction
clasificar los libros por ficción

7. under 法律:

under the treaty
conforme al tratado

II. under [ˈʌn·dər] 副

1. under (fewer):

under
menos

2. under (below):

to crawl/go under
meterse debajo de

3. under 俗 (unconscious):

to go under
quedar inconsciente
Present
Ikeep
youkeep
he/she/itkeeps
wekeep
youkeep
theykeep
Past
Ikept
youkept
he/she/itkept
wekept
youkept
theykept
Present Perfect
Ihavekept
youhavekept
he/she/ithaskept
wehavekept
youhavekept
theyhavekept
Past Perfect
Ihadkept
youhadkept
he/she/ithadkept
wehadkept
youhadkept
theyhadkept
See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Once the acute episode of diverticulitis is over, a high-fiber diet can help keep you regular and avoid future complications.
www.everydayhealth.com
Their function is to pick off debris so as to keep the surface clean and to prevent larvae of other invertebrates from settling and growing there.
en.wikipedia.org
Evidenced by fossils that keep cropping up here, ancient monsters walked upon these lands where today only stark barrenness abounds.
www.thehindu.com
And then as you keep probing and asking questions, a lot of interesting files land up at your doorstep.
www.dnaindia.com
He's got a son who's a professional footballer, a career-minded wife who's about to land the job of her dreams and his looks just keep improving with age.
www.rte.ie

浏览词典

在双语词典中的"keep under"译文

英语
德语
英语
法语
英语
意大利语
英语
斯洛文尼亚语