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desde, a partir de

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TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language Info

TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
Un examen que, a la hora de solicitar el ingreso a una universidad americana, evalúa el dominio del inglés de aquellos estudiantes cuya lengua materna no es este idioma. IELTS - International English Language Testing System

IELTS - International English Language Testing System Info

IELTS - International English Language Testing System
Un examen que, a la hora de solicitar el ingreso a una universidad británica, australiana, canadiense o neocelandesa, evalúa el dominio del inglés de aquellos estudiantes cuya lengua materna no es este idioma. TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
as of or 英 as from
a partir de
as of or 英 as from
desde
they've come to expect it as of right
han llegado a considerar que es su derecho
as a proof of
como prueba de
as a result of as 介词
como consecuencia de
as a result of as 介词
a raíz de
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
enlutado (enlutada) bandera
black-fringed (as sign of mourning)
pitada
whistling (as sign of disapproval)
a consecuencia de
as a result of
a raíz de
as a result of
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. as [美 æz, əz, 英 az, əz] KONJ

1.1. as (when, while):

as
cuando
I saw the car as it turned the corner
vi el coche cuando daba vuelta (a) la esquina
as she was eating breakfast, the telephone rang
cuando or mientras tomaba el desayuno, sonó el teléfono
as you go toward the bank, it's the first house on the left
yendo hacia el banco, es la primera casa a mano izquierda
as I sit here, I wonder what went wrong
sentado aquí, me pregunto qué fue lo que pasó

1.2. as (indicating progression):

as
a medida que
we buy the materials as (and when) we need them
compramos los materiales a medida que or según los vamos necesitando
he mellowed as he grew older
se fue ablandando con los años

2. as (because, since):

as
como
as it was getting late, we decided to leave
como se hacía tarde, decidimos irnos

3. as (though):

try as he might, he could not open it
por más que trató, no pudo abrirlo
(as) tall as she is, she still had to stand on a chair to reach it
alta como es, se tuvo que subir a una silla para alcanzarlo
(as) strange as it may seem
por extraño que parezca
(as) strange as it may seem
aunque parezca extraño
much as I agree with you, I cannot allow it
aun estando de acuerdo contigo como estoy, no lo puedo permitir

4.1. as (expressing comparison, contrast):

as
igual que
as
como
he writes with his left hand, as I do
escribe con la mano izquierda, como yo or igual que yo
she sang wonderfully, as only she can
cantó maravillosamente, como solo ella sabe hacerlo
in the 1980s, as in the 30s
en la década de los 80, al igual que en la de los 30

4.2. as (in generalizations):

as
como
as is often the case
como suele suceder
it's quite reasonable, as restaurants go
para como están los restaurantes, es bastante razonable

4.3. as (in accordance with):

as
como
as I was saying
como iba diciendo
the situation, as we understand it, is …
la situación, tal como nosotros la entendemos, es …
as you'll agree, the system is inefficient
estarás de acuerdo conmigo en que el sistema es ineficiente

5.1. as (in the way that):

as
como
I love her as I would my own daughter
la quiero como a una hija
A is to B as X is to Y
A es a B como X es a Y
do as you wish
haz lo que quieras
do as you wish
haz lo que te parezca
do as you wish
haz lo que te dé la gana 俗
do as I say
haz lo que te digo
she sang as never before
cantó como nunca
she arrived the next day, as planned/expected
llegó al día siguiente como se había planeado/como se esperaba
they proceeded as instructed
procedieron de acuerdo a las instrucciones recibidas
use form A or B as appropriate
use el formulario A o B, según corresponda
as things stand
tal (y) como están las cosas
knowing him as I do
conociéndolo como lo conozco

5.2. as (defining):

it would be the end of civilization as we know it
significaría el fin de la civilización tal y como la conocemos
I'm only interested in the changes as they affect me
solo me interesan los cambios en la medida en que me afectan a mí
Sri Lanka, or Ceylon, as it used to be known
Sri Lanka, o Ceilán, como se llamaba antes
Paris as seen by tourists is a very different city
el París que ven los turistas es una ciudad muy distinta
their position, as opposed to ours
su postura, en contraste con la nuestra

5.3. as in phrases:

as it is we can't publish it as it is
no podemos publicarlo tal y como está
as it is we can't publish it as it is
no podemos publicarlo así como está
the system, as it is at present
el sistema, tal y como es ahora
we've got too much work as it is
ya tenemos demasiado trabajo
as it were
por así decirlo
as was, our new president, our secretary as was
el nuevo presidente, exsecretario de nuestra organización
Sri Lanka or Ceylon as was
Sri Lanka o la antigua Ceilán

6. as (in comparisons of equal degree):

as … as
tan … como
I am as tall as you (are)
soy tan alta como tú
I left as soon as I could manage
me fui en cuanto pude
there weren't as many people as (there were) last time
no había tanta gente como la última vez
I bought as much as I usually do
compré tanto como de costumbre
she's not as efficient as she claims to be
no es tan eficiente como pretende
as many people as ask will be helped
se ayudará a cuantas personas lo soliciten
I'm as much a patriot as any of you
soy tan patriota como cualquiera de ustedes
she ran as fast as she could
corrió tan rápido como pudo or lo más deprisa que pudo
tighten it up as much as you can
apriétalo lo más que puedas
the sky was as blue as blue could be
el cielo estaba azul, azul
I'll be as quiet as possible
estaré lo más callado posible

短语，惯用语:

as if/as though
como si +subj
he acts as if or as though he didn't care
se comporta como si no le importara
she made as if to open the door
hizo como si fuera a abrir la puerta
as if I'm to blame!
¡como si yo tuviera la culpa!
he looks as if or as though he's had enough
tiene cara de estar harto

II. as [美 æz, əz, 英 az, əz] 副

1. as (equally):

it's not as cold today
hoy no hace tanto frío
I can't run as quickly now
no puedo correr tan rápido ahora
I have lots of stamps, but he has just as many/twice as many
yo tengo muchos sellos, pero él tiene tantos como yo/el doble (que yo)
I eat a lot, but he eats just as much
yo como mucho, pero él come tanto como yo
I was disgusted and said as much
estaba asqueado y lo dije
she's very considerate and I wish I could say as much for you
es muy considerada y me gustaría poder decir lo mismo de ti

2. as:

as … as, these animals grow to as much as 12ft long
estos animales llegan a medir 12 pies de largo
this was still happening as recently as 1976
esto seguía sucediendo aún en 1976
as long ago as 1960
ya en 1960
as many as 400 people may come
pueden venir hasta 400 personas
without as much as a smile
sin (ni) siquiera una sonrisa

3. as (for example):

as 书
como
there are some moving moments, as when …
hay momentos conmovedores, como cuando …

III. as [美 æz, əz, 英 az, əz] 介词

1.1. as (in the condition, role of):

as a child she adored dancing
de pequeña or cuando era pequeña le encantaba bailar
as a teacher/diplomat …
como maestro/diplomático …
she was brilliant as Cleopatra
estuvo genial en el papel de Cleopatra
he works as a clerk
trabaja de oficinista
she was dressed/disguised as a man
estaba vestida/disfrazada de hombre
he strikes me as a fool
me parece un tonto
he strikes me as a fool
me da la impresión de ser un tonto

1.2. as (like):

as
como
they answered as one man
respondieron como un solo hombre

2. as (indicating perception, portrayal):

we regard this policy as mistaken
consideramos equivocada esta política
this strikes me as brilliant
esto me parece brillante

3. as in phrases:

as against
frente a
as for
en cuanto a
as for
respecto a
and as for you …
y en cuanto a ti …
and as for you …
y en lo que a ti respecta …
as of or 英 as from
desde
as of or 英 as from
a partir de
as to
en cuanto a
as to
respecto a

IV. as [美 æz, əz, 英 az, əz] 代词 地区

as
que

of [美 əv, 英 ɒv, (ə)v] 介词

1. of (indicating relationship, material, content):

of
de
the son of Mr and Mrs T Phipps
el hijo de los señores Phipps
it's made of wood
es de madera
it's made of wood
está hecho de madera
a box of chocolates
una caja de bombones
a kilo of grapes
un kilo de uvas
that piece of Schumann's
esa pieza de Schumann
a colleague of mine/his/ours
un colega mío/suyo/nuestro
it's no business of yours
no es asunto tuyo
that brother of yours
el loco (or estúpido or irresponsable etc.) de tu hermano

2. of (descriptive use):

the city of Athens
la ciudad de Atenas
a girl by the name of Elizabeth
una niña llamada Elizabeth
a boy of ten
un niño de diez años
a woman of courage/character
una mujer valiente/de carácter
a matter of great urgency
un asunto de extrema urgencia
a brute of a man
una bestia de hombre
he's a giant of a man
es un gigante
a little gem of a play
una obra que es una joyita

3.1. of (partitive use):

there were eight of us
éramos ocho
he invited the eight of us
nos invitó a los ocho
six of them survived
seis de ellos sobrevivieron
many of you
muchos de ustedes
the whole of the second floor
todo el segundo piso
of all the stupid things to say!
¡mira qué cosa de ir a decir!
fancy choosing her of all people!
¡mira que elegirla a ella!
you of all people should have known better
tú deberías haberlo sabido mejor que nadie
he drank of the wine 历史的
bebió del vino

3.2. of (with superl):

of
de
the wisest of men
el más sabio de los hombres
the best of solutions
la mejor de las soluciones
they're the happiest of couples
son una pareja muy feliz or que no podría ser más feliz
most of all
más que nada

4. of (indicating date, time):

the sixth of October
el seis de octubre
it is ten (minutes) of five 美
son las cinco menos diez
it is ten (minutes) of five 美
son diez para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
it is a quarter of five 美
son las cinco menos cuarto
it is a quarter of five 美
son un cuarto para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
of an evening we like to sit in the garden
por las noches nos gusta sentarnos en el jardín
Jane, his wife of six months …
Jane, con la que llevaba/lleva casado seis meses …
her friend of over 20 years
su amigo de hace más de 20 años

5. of (on the part of):

it was very kind of you
fue muy amable de su parte
how good of him to send me flowers
¡qué detalle el suyo mandarme flores!
it seems very cruel of them not to invite her
me parece una crueldad que no la inviten
the stupidity of the woman!
¡hay que ver la estupidez de esta mujer!

6. of (inherent in):

the senselessness of it all, that's what depresses me
es lo absurdo de todo el asunto lo que me deprime
the worry of it nearly drove her mad
casi se vuelve loca de la preocupación
the cheek of it!
¡qué descaro!

7.1. of (indicating cause):

it's a problem of their own making
es un problema que ellos mismos se han creado
what did he die of?
¿de qué murió?
of itself
de por sí

7.2. of (by):

of 历史的
por
beloved of all
querido por or de todos

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

打开开放词典条目

as of 介词

as of (+ present tense) (from)
desde, a partir de
this law is in force as of 1999
esta ley está vigente desde 1999
as of (+ past tense) (until)
hasta
this law was in force as of 1999
esta ley estuvo vigente hasta 1999
as of now
a partir de ahora
as of late
últimamente
在《PONS词典》中的词汇
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
as a pledge of sth
en señal de algo
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
en señal de
as a sign [or token] of
a consecuencia de
as a result of
de resultas de algo
as a result of sth
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. as [əz, stressed: æz] 介词

as
como
dressed as a clown
vestido de payaso
the king, as such
el Rey, como tal
as a baby, I was ...
de bebé, yo era...
to use sth as a lever
utilizar algo como palanca

II. as [əz, stressed: æz] KONJ

1. as (in comparison):

as
como
the same name as sth/sb
el mismo nombre que algo/alguien
as fast as sth/sb
tan rápido como algo/alguien
to eat as much as sb
comer tanto como alguien
as soon as possible
lo antes posible
as soon as possible
tan pronto como sea posible

2. as (like):

as
(tal) como
as it is
tal como es
I came as promised
vine, como prometí
she was dressed as he was
llevaba la misma ropa que él
as if it were true
como si fuese verdad

3. as (because):

as
como
as he is here I'm going
como él está aquí, yo me voy

4. as (while):

as
mientras

5. as (although):

(as) fine as the day is, ...
aunque el día está bien, ...
try as I would, I couldn't
por más que me esforzara, no podía

短语，惯用语:

as far as (to the extent that)
en la medida en que
as far as (concerning)
respecto a

III. as [əz, stressed: æz] 副

as well
también
as long as
mientras que +subj
as much as
tanto como
as soon as
en cuanto
as soon as
tan pronto

of [əv, stressed: ɒv] 介词

1. of:

of
de

2. of (belonging to):

of
de
the works of Joyce
las obras de Joyce
a friend of mine/theirs
un amigo mío/de ellos

3. of (done by):

of
de
it's kind of him
es amable de su parte

4. of (representing):

of
de
a drawing of Paul
un dibujo de Paul

5. of (without):

a tree bare of leaves
un árbol sin hojas
free of charge
sin cargo
free of tax
libre de impuestos
to cure sb of a disease
curar a alguien de una enfermedad

6. of (with):

a man of courage
un hombre de valor
a man of no importance
un hombre sin importancia
a city of wide avenues
una ciudad con amplias avenidas

7. of (away from):

to be north of London
estar al norte de Londres

8. of (temporal):

the 4th of May
el 4 de mayo
in May of 2003
en mayo del 2003

9. of 美 (to):

it is ten/a quarter of two
son las dos menos diez/cuarto

10. of (consisting of):

of
de
a ring of gold
un anillo de oro
to smell/to taste of cheese
oler/saber a queso
to consist of six parts
constar de seis partes

11. of (characteristic):

with the patience of a saint
con la paciencia de un santo
this idiot of a plumber
este idiota del fontanero
doctor of medicine
doctor en medicina

12. of (concerning):

his love of jazz
su amor por el jazz
to know sth of sb's past
saber algo del pasado de alguien
to approve of sb's idea
estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
what has become of him?
¿qué ha sido de él?
what I think of him
lo que pienso de él

13. of (cause):

because of sth/sb
a causa de algo/alguien
to die of grief
morir de pena
it happened of itself
sucedió de por sí

14. of (a portion of):

there's a lot of it
hay mucho de eso
one of the best
uno de los mejores
the best of friends
los mejores amigos
many of them came
muchos de ellos vinieron
there are five of them
hay cinco de ellos
he knows the five of them
los conoce a los cinco
two of the five
dos de los cinco
he of all people knows that
él debería saberlo mejor que nadie
today of all days
hoy precisamente

15. of (to amount of):

80 years of age
80 años de edad
打开开放词典条目

as KONJ

as... as...
tan... como...
my cat is as big as your dog Bsp
mi gato es tan grande como tu perro
my cat is as big as your dog Bsp
mi gato es como tu perro de grande
在《PONS词典》中的词汇
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
as of now
a partir de ahora
as a pledge of sth
en señal de algo
as a result of
a consecuencia de
as a matter of fact...
de hecho...
as an offering of thanks
en señal de agradecimiento
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
a consecuencia de
as a result of
en señal de
as a sign [or token] of
destinar a alguien para Ministro de Defensa
to appoint sb as Minister of Defense
como manifestación de cariño
as an expression of love
por pura cortesía
as a matter of courtesy
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. as [əz, stressed: æz] 介词

as
como
dressed as a clown
vestido de payaso
the king, as such
el Rey, como tal
as a baby, I was...
de bebé, yo era...
to use sth as a lever
utilizar algo como palanca

II. as [əz, stressed: æz] KONJ

1. as (in comparison):

as
como
the same name as sth/sb
el mismo nombre que algo/alguien
as fast as sth/sb
tan rápido como algo/alguien
to eat as much as sb
comer tanto como alguien
as soon as possible
lo antes posible
as soon as possible
tan pronto como sea posible

2. as (like):

as
(tal) como
as it is
tal como es
I came as promised
vine, como prometí
she was dressed just as he was
llevaba la misma ropa que él
as if it were true
como si fuese verdad

3. as (because):

as
como
as he is here, I'm going
como él está aquí, yo me voy

4. as (while):

as
mientras

5. as (although):

as nice as the day is...
aunque el día está bien, ...
try as I might, I couldn't
por más que me esforzara, no podía

短语，惯用语:

as far as (to the extent that)
en la medida en que
as far as (concerning)
respecto a
as for her/him/me/them...
en lo que a ella/él/mí/ellos respecta...

III. as [əz, stressed: æz] 副

as well
también
as long as
mientras que +subj
as much as
tanto como
as soon as
en cuanto
as soon as
tan pronto

of [əv, stressed: ʌv] 介词

1. of:

of
de

2. of (belonging to):

of
de
the works of Twain
las obras de Twain
a friend of mine/theirs
un amigo mío/de ellos

3. of (done by):

of
de
it's kind of him
es amable de su parte

4. of (representing):

of
de
a drawing of Paul
un dibujo de Paul

5. of (without):

a tree bare of leaves
un árbol sin hojas
free of charge
sin cargo
free of tax
libre de impuestos
to cure sb of a disease
curar a alguien de una enfermedad

6. of (with):

a man of courage
un hombre de valor
a man of no importance
un hombre sin importancia
a city of wide avenues
una ciudad con amplias avenidas

7. of (away from):

to be north of Atlanta
estar al norte de Atlanta

8. of (temporal):

the 4th of May
el 4 de mayo
in May of 2006
en mayo de(l) 2006

9. of (to):

it is ten/(a) quarter of two
son las dos menos diez/cuarto

10. of (consisting of):

of
de
a ring of gold
un anillo de oro
to smell/to taste of cheese
oler/saber a queso
to consist of six parts
constar de seis partes

11. of (characteristic):

with the patience of a saint
con la paciencia de un santo
this idiot of a plumber
el idiota del fontanero
doctor of medicine
doctor en medicina

12. of (concerning):

his love of jazz
su amor por el jazz
to know sth of sb's past
saber algo del pasado de alguien
to approve of sb's idea
estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
what has become of him?
¿qué ha sido de él?
what do you think of him?
¿qué piensas de él?

13. of (cause):

because of sth/sb
a causa de algo/alguien
to die of grief
morir de pena
it happened of itself
sucedió de por sí

14. of (a portion of):

there's a lot of it
hay mucho de eso
one of the best
uno de los mejores
the best of friends
los mejores amigos
many of them came
muchos de ellos vinieron
there are five of them
hay cinco de ellos
he knows the five of them
los conoce a los cinco
two of the five
dos de los cinco
he of all people knows that
él lo sabe mejor que nadie
today of all days
precisamente hoy

15. of (to amount of):

80 years of age
80 años de edad

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