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have down 动词 [美 hæv, həv, (ə)v -, 英 hav -] (v + o + adv)
1. have down (dismantle, demolish):
I. down1 [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 副 down often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (back down, clamp down, tone down, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (back, clamp, tone, etc).
1.1. down (in downward direction):
1.2. down (downstairs):
2.1. down (of position):
2.3. down (lowered, pointing downward):
2.4. down (in position):
2.5. down (prostrate):
3.1. down (of numbers, volume, intensity):
3.2. down (in league, table, hierarchy):
4.1. down (in, toward the south):
4.2. down (at, to another place) esp 英 :
4.3. down (away from university, major city) esp 英 :
5.1. down (dismantled, removed):
5.2. down (out of action):
6. down (in writing):
8. down (hostile):
9.1. down (as far as):
9.2. down (reduced to):
II. down1 [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 介词
1.1. down (in downward direction):
1.2. down (at lower level):
2.1. down (along):
2.2. down (further along):
2.3. down (to, in) 英 俗:
III. down1 [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 形
IV. down1 [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 名词
V. down1 [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 动词 trans
1.1. down (drink down):
fall down 动词 [美 fɔl -, 英 fɔːl -] (v + adv)
1. fall down (to the ground):
I. cut down 动词 [美 kət -, 英 kʌt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
2. cut down (kill):
I. have <pt & past part had> [美 hæv, həv, (ə)v, 英 hav] 动词 trans
1.1. have (to possess):
1.2. have courage/patience/strength/right:
1.3. have (to feel, to show):
2. have (to hold, to have at one's disposal):
3.1. have (to receive):
3.2. have (to obtain, to gain):
4. have (to consume):
5.1. have (to experience):
5.2. have (to suffer from):
6. have (to look after):
7. have causative use:
8.1. have (to allow, to permit):
8.2. have (to accept, to believe):
9. have (indicating what happens):
10. have (indicating state, position):
12.1. have 俗 (to catch, to get the better of):
12.2. have 俗:
13. have (to establish):
II. have <pt & past part had> [美 hæv, həv, (ə)v, 英 hav] 动词 助动词
1. have (used to form the perfect tenses):
2. have (in question tags):
3. have (in elliptical use):
4.1. have (expressing obligation):
在《PONS词典》中的词汇
I. have [həv, stressed: hæv] has, had, had has, had, had 动词 trans
1. have (own):
2. have (engage in):
3. have (eat):
5. have (receive):
7. have (cause to occur):
8. have (understand):
短语,惯用语:
II. have [həv, stressed: hæv] has, had, had has, had, had 动词 助动词 (indicates perfect tense)
I. down2 [daʊn] 副
2. down (from another point):
3. down (less volume or intensity):
4. down (temporal):
I. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] 动词 trans
1. have (own):
2. have (engage in):
3. have (eat):
5. have (receive):
6. have (show trait):
7. have (cause to occur):
II. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] 动词 助动词
1. have (indicates perfect tense):
I. down2 [daʊn] 副
2. down (from another point):
3. down (less in volume or intensity):
4. down (temporal):
6. down (not functioning):
7. down (as deposit):
| I | down |
|---|---|
| you | down |
| he/she/it | downs |
| we | down |
| you | down |
| they | down |
| I | downed |
|---|---|
| you | downed |
| he/she/it | downed |
| we | downed |
| you | downed |
| they | downed |
| I | have | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | downed |
| he/she/it | has | downed |
| we | have | downed |
| you | have | downed |
| they | have | downed |
| I | had | downed |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | downed |
| he/she/it | had | downed |
| we | had | downed |
| you | had | downed |
| they | had | downed |