EAT-BY DATE - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

eat-by date [ˈiːtbʌɪ deɪt] 名词英

eat-by date: fecha f de caducidad

sell-by date [美 ˈsɛl ˌbaɪ ˌdeɪt, 英 ˈsɛlbʌɪ deɪt] 名词英

sell-by date: fecha f límite de venta

this food is past its sell-by date: esta comida ya se pasó de la fecha límite

use-by date [ˈjuːzbʌɪ deɪt] 名词英

use-by date: fecha f de caducidad

fecha de caducidad (de un alimento): use-by date

fecha de vencimiento LatAm (de un alimento): use-by date

este yogur ha caducado: this yogurt is past its sell-by date/use-by date

en contravención de las normas vigentes vendía productos caducados: he was contravening o violating the regulations by selling out-of-date products

esta crema ya está caduca: this cream is past its use-by o expiry date

¿me garantiza que estará terminado para esa fecha?: can you guarantee that it will be finished by that date?

I. eat <pt ate, past part eaten> [美 it, 英 iːt] 动词 trans

1. eat meal/vegetables:

eat: comer

I don't eat meat: no como carne

I won't eat you! 俗: ¡no te voy a comer!

she ate her way through the whole cake: acabó con or se comió todo el pastel

to eat humble pie or eat dirt or 美 crow: morder el polvo 俗

to eat humble pie or eat dirt or 美 crow: tragarse el orgullo

to eat sb alive: comerse vivo a alguien

2. eat (upset, bother) 俚:

what's eating her?: ¿a esta qué le pica or qué bicho la picó? 俗

II. eat <pt ate, past part eaten> [美 it, 英 iːt] 动词不及物动词

eat: comer

to eat in/out: comer en casa/(a)fuera

we usually eat at 7 o'clock: solemos cenar a las siete

we ate off plastic plates: comimos en platos de plástico

to eat Chinese/Greek: comer comida china/griega

eat, drink and be merry (for tomorrow we die): a beber y a tragar (que el mundo se va a acabar)

I. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 介词 by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío criticized

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) 美:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or 英 return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in 感叹词 phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! 俗: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos CSur

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco CSur

8. by 数学:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

短语，惯用语:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 副

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye 美 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 感叹词俗

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp LatAm 俗

bye: ¡chau! esp LatAm 俗

bye¹ [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 名词

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. date¹ [美 deɪt, 英 deɪt] 名词

1. date C (of appointment, battle):

date: fecha f

what date is she arriving (on)?: ¿en qué fecha llega?

what's today's date?, what's the date today?: ¿a qué fecha estamos?

at a later date: más tarde

at a later date: en una fecha posterior

closing date: fecha f límite

closing date: fecha f tope

what are his dates? (of birth and death): ¿en qué fechas nació y murió?

to set or fix a date for sth: fijar la fecha para algo

to date: hasta la fecha

to date: hasta el momento

2. date U (period of time) 书:

a coin of Roman date: una moneda de la época romana

a friendship of recent date: una amistad reciente

3.1. date 俗 C (appointment):

date: cita f

Greg has a date with Ana on Sunday: Greg sale con Ana el domingo

she had a dinner date that evening esp 美: la habían invitado a cenar esa noche

3.2. date 俗 C (person) esp 美 :

he's my regular date: estoy saliendo con él

3.3. date 俗 C (booking):

he's playing three dates in London this month: va a actuar tres veces en Londres este mes

II. date¹ [美 deɪt, 英 deɪt] 动词 trans

1.1. date (mark with date):

date letter/check: fechar

the letter was dated April 13: la carta estaba fechada el 13 de Abril or tenía fecha del 13 de abril

1.2. date (give date to):

date remains/pottery/fossil: datar

date remains/pottery/fossil: determinar la antigüedad de

2. date (betray age) 俗:

remembering that song really dates you: el que recuerdes esa canción demuestra tu edad

3. date (go out with):

date esp 美俗: salir con 俗

who's she dating now?: ¿con quién sale ahora?

III. date¹ [美 deɪt, 英 deɪt] 动词不及物动词

1. date (originate in):

date: datar

it dates from the 14th century: data del siglo XIV

his title dates back to the 14th century: los orígines de su título se remontan al siglo XIV

2. date (become old-fashioned):

date: pasar de moda

3. date (go on dates) esp 美俗:

he/she started dating at 14: empezó a salir con chicas/chicos a los 14 años

he/she started dating at 14: empezó a noviar a los 14 años LatAm also

he/she started dating at 14: empezó a pololear a los 14 años Chil 俗

up-to-date [ˌʌptəˈdeɪt] 形

up-to-date figures/information/report:

up-to-date: al día

up-to-date: actualizado

to be up to date (with sth): estar al día or al corriente (de algo)

he brought us up to date on the situation: nos puso al día acerca de la situación

to keep sb/oneself up to date (with/on sth): mantener a alguien/mantenerse al corriente or al tanto (de algo)

out-of-date <pred out of date> [ˌaʊtəvˈdeɪt] 形

out-of-date ideas/technology: desfasado

out-of-date ideas/technology: obsoleto

out-of-date ideas/technology: perimido RíoPl

out-of-date ticket/check: caducado

out-of-date ticket/check: vencido LatAm

out-of-date clothes: pasado de moda

to be out of date: estar desfasado (or caducado etc.)

date² [美 deɪt, 英 deɪt] 名词 (fruit)

date: dátil m

eat-by date [ˈi:tbaɪˌdeɪt] 名词

eat-by date: fecha f de caducidad

sell-by date [ˈselbaɪˌdeɪt] 名词英商贸

sell-by date: fecha f límite de venta

fecha de caducidad (de comida): sell-by date

fecha de caducidad: sell-by date

la leche está caducada: the milk is past its sell-by date

el yogur está pasado de fecha: the yogurt is past its sell-by date

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. eat [i:t] ate, eaten 动词 trans

eat: comer

to eat breakfast: tomar el desayuno

to eat lunch/supper: comer/cenar

to eat one's fill: comer bien

to eat in: comer en casa

短语，惯用语:

what is eating him? 俗: ¿qué mosca le ha picado?

II. eat [i:t] ate, eaten 动词不及物动词

eat: comer

I. date¹ [deɪt] 名词

1. date (calendar day):

date: fecha f

expiry date, expiration date 美: fecha f de vencimiento

what date is it today?: ¿cuál es la fecha de hoy?

to be out of date 时尚: estar pasado de moda

to be out of date 烹饪: estar caducado

2. date (appointment):

date: cita f

to have a date: tener una cita

to make a date with sb: quedar con alguien

3. date 金融:

date: plazo f

4. date 美俗 (person):

date: novio(-a) m (f)

II. date¹ [deɪt] 动词 trans

1. date (recognize age of):

date: fechar

to date sth at ...: fechar algo en...

2. date (give date to sth):

date: asignar una fecha a algo

3. date 美俗 (have relationship with):

to date sb: salir con alguien

III. date¹ [deɪt] 动词不及物动词

1. date (go back to):

to date back to: remontarse a

2. date (go out of fashion):

date: pasar de moda

date² [deɪt] 名词

date (fruit): dátil m

date (tree): palmera f datilera

打开开放词典条目

by 介词

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

sell-by date [ˈsel·baɪ·ˌdeɪt] 名词商贸

sell-by date: fecha f límite de venta

fecha de caducidad (de productos): use-by date

fecha de caducidad (de comida): sell-by date

la leche está caducada: the milk is past its sell-by date

el yogur está pasado de fecha: the yogurt is past its sell-by date

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. eat <ate, eaten> [it] 动词 trans

eat: comer

to eat breakfast: tomar el desayuno

to eat breakfast: desayunar

to eat lunch/dinner: comer/cenar

to eat lunch/dinner: almorzar/comer LatAm

to eat one's fill: comer hasta saciarse

短语，惯用语:

eat your heart out!: ¡muérete de envidia!

to eat one's words: comerse sus propias palabras

what is eating him? 俗: ¿qué mosca le ha picado?

II. eat [it] 动词不及物动词

eat: comer

I. date¹ [deɪt] 名词

1. date (calendar day):

date: fecha f

expiration date: fecha de vencimiento

what date is it today?: ¿cuál es la fecha de hoy?

to be out of date 时尚: estar pasado de moda

2. date 金融:

date: plazo f

3. date (appointment):

date: cita f

to have a date: tener una cita

to make a date with sb: quedar con alguien

4. date 俗 (person):

date: novio(-a) m (f)

II. date¹ [deɪt] 动词 trans

1. date (recognize age of):

date: fechar

to date sth at...: fechar algo en...

2. date (give date to sth):

date: asignar una fecha a algo

3. date 俗 (have relationship with):

to date sb: salir con alguien

III. date¹ [deɪt] 动词不及物动词

1. date (go back to):

to date back to: remontarse a

2. date (go out of fashion):

date: pasar de moda

3. date (go on dates):

date: salir con alguien

date² [deɪt] 名词

1. date (fruit):

date: dátil m

2. date (tree):

date: palmera f datilera

Present
I	eat
you	eat
he/she/it	eats
we	eat
you	eat
they	eat

Past
I	ate
you	ate
he/she/it	ate
we	ate
you	ate
they	ate

Present Perfect
I	have	eaten
you	have	eaten
he/she/it	has	eaten
we	have	eaten
you	have	eaten
they	have	eaten

Past Perfect
I	had	eaten
you	had	eaten
he/she/it	had	eaten
we	had	eaten
you	had	eaten
they	had	eaten

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

The winner of each division would receive a bye in the first round of the playoffs.

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The 15 teams advancing from the first round are drawn together in the second round with the seven teams receiving a bye.

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She had a first round bye here as well.

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Under the current playoff structure, the top eight teams are all seeded, and receive a bye week in the first round.

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This season saw no bye but one blank or dummy fixture in the first round.

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