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显而易见
Tasa de trabajo
work rate 名词
1. work rate (tempo):
work rate
ritmo m de trabajo
2. work rate (energy):
work rate
desgaste m de energía
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
I rate her work very highly
tengo una excelente opinión de su trabajo
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
el ritmo de trabajo ha decaído considerablemente
the work rate has fallen off o declined considerably
I. rate [ reɪt, reɪt] 名词
1.1. rate:
rate (speed)
velocidad
rate (rhythm)
ritmo m
rate of flow
velocidad f de flujo
rate of flow
ritmo m de flujo
rate of climb
velocidad f de ascensión or de subida
their vocabulary increases at a rate of five words a day
su vocabulario aumenta a razón de cinco palabras por día
I'm reading at a rate of 100 pages a day
estoy leyendo a un ritmo de 100 páginas por día
the runners set off at a tremendous rate
los corredores salieron a una velocidad vertiginosa
at this rate or at the rate we're going, it'll take weeks
a este paso or al ritmo que vamos, nos va a llevar semanas
at any rate (at least)
por lo menos
at any rate (in any case)
en todo caso
most people agreed, or at any rate a significant majority
casi todos estuvieron de acuerdo, o por lo menos la gran mayoría
I don't think he has another brother; at any rate, Dan is the one I'm talking about
me parece que no tiene otro hermano; en todo caso es a Dan a quien me refiero
1.2. rate (level, ratio):
birth rate
índice m de natalidad
suicide rate
porcentaje m de suicidios
literacy rate
nivel m de alfabetización
rate of inflation
tasa f de inflación
rate of interest
tipo m de interés
rate of interest
tasa f de interés
rate of exchange
tipo m de cambio
rate of return
tasa f de rendimiento
rate of return
rentabilidad f
our campaign has had a high rate of success
nuestra campaña ha tenido mucho éxito
the drop-out rate in schools
la tasa de abandono escolar
the drop-out rate in schools
la tasa de deserción escolar CSur
the failure rate in this exam is too high
hay un porcentaje demasiado alto de reprobados en este examen
the failure rate in this exam is too high
hay un porcentaje demasiado alto de suspensos en este examen 西班牙
1.3. rate (price, charge):
postal rates
tarifas fpl postales
peak/standard rate
tarifa f alta/normal
“private tuition, reasonable rates”
“clases particulares, precios módicos”
the work is paid at a rate of $20 per hour
el trabajo se paga a (razón de) 20 dólares por hora
it is paid at an hourly rate of …
la hora se paga a …
that's the going rate
eso es lo que se suele pagar
2. rate (local tax) (formerly in UK):
rate often pl
≈ contribución f
rate often pl
≈ contribución f municipal
rate often pl
≈ contribución f inmobiliaria
water rates (formerly in UK)
cuota que se paga por el servicio de agua corriente
II. rate [ reɪt, reɪt] 动词 trans
1.1. rate (rank, consider):
I rate her work very highly
tengo una excelente opinión de su trabajo
how would you rate the book?
¿qué opinión te merece el libro?
to rate sb/sth as sth I rate her as the best woman tennis player
yo la considero la mejor tenista
how do you rate the film on a scale of 1 to 10?
¿qué puntuación le darías a la película en una escala del 1 al 10?
how do you rate the film on a scale of 1 to 10?
¿qué puntaje le darías a la película en una escala del 1 al 10? LatAm
rated speed 技术
velocidad f nominal
rated power 技术
potencia f nominal
1.2. rate (consider good) usu 否定:
I don't rate her chances
no creo que tenga muchas posibilidades
2. rate:
rate (deserve)
merecer
(obtain) I don't think this essay rates an A
no creo que este trabajo merezca una A
his death rated barely a line in the paper
el periódico apenas dedicó una línea a la noticia de su muerte
it didn't rate a mention
no les pareció digno de mención
III. rate [ reɪt, reɪt] 动词 不及物动词
1. rate (be classed):
to rate as sth
estar considerado como algo
he rates as one of the world's top swimmers
está considerado como uno de los mejores nadadores del mundo
2. rate (measure up):
to rate with sb Florida doesn't rate with me
para mí Florida no vale gran cosa
first-rate [ ˈˌfərst ˈˌreɪt, ]
first-rate book/performance/athlete
de primera
first-rate book/performance/athlete
de primer orden
first-rate bore/idiot
de marca mayor
I. work [ wərk, wəːk] 名词
1. work U (labor, tasks):
work
trabajo m
it was a lot of work
dio mucho trabajo
I've got work to do
tengo trabajo or cosas que hacer
you're making more work for yourself
te estás creando más trabajo
repair work
reparaciones fpl
repair work
arreglos mpl
the building work is still going on
todavía están en obras
she was advised not to do any heavy work
le aconsejaron que no hiciera trabajos pesados
the work of the Red Cross
el trabajo or la labor de la Cruz Roja
work has already started on the film
ya han empezado a filmar or rodar
they've finished work on the building/road
ya han terminado las obras en el edificio/la carretera
she's got a lot of work to do to catch up
va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día
work in process or progress
trabajos en curso
the house needs a lot of work done or doing to it
la casa necesita muchos arreglos
let your legs do the work
(deja) que las piernas hagan el esfuerzo
she put a lot of work into it
puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello
a lot of work goes into making a rug like this
una alfombra así lleva mucho trabajo
to set to work
ponerse a trabajar
to set to work
poner manos a la obra
we set to work painting the kitchen
nos pusimos a pintar la cocina
keep up the good work!
¡sigue (or sigan etc.) así!
it's hard work digging
cavar es muy duro
hard work never harmed or hurt anybody
trabajar duro no le hace daño a nadie
I don't want to have to talk to them: it's too much like hard work
no quiero tener que hablar con ellos: es demasiado esfuerzo
he's such hard work
da muchísimo trabajo
pleasing her is hard work
es difícil de agradar
that was quick work!
¡qué rapidez!
I've done a good day's work
he aprovechado bien el día
it's all in a day's work
es el pan nuestro de cada día
to have one's work cut out she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time
le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo
to make short work of sth/sb Pete made short work of the ironing
Pete planchó todo rapidísimo
you made short work of that pizza!
¡te has despachado pronto la pizza!
he made short work of her in the debate
la hizo trizas en el debate
all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento
2. work U (employment):
work
trabajo m
place of work
lugar m de trabajo
he does factory/PR work
trabaja en una fábrica/en relaciones públicas
she does a lot of work for the government
trabaja mucho para el gobierno
to look for/find work
buscar/encontrar trabajo
to go to work
ir a trabajar or al trabajo
they both go out to work
los dos trabajan (afuera)
I start/finish work at seven
entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete
I walk/drive to work
voy al trabajo a pie/en coche
3. work in phrases:
at work he's at work
está en el trabajo
at work he's at work
está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc.)
they were hard at work when I walked in
estaban muy ocupados trabajando cuando entré
other forces were at work
intervenían otros factores
other forces were at work
había otros factores en juego
“men at work”
“obras, hombres trabajando”
in work , those in work
quienes tienen trabajo
off work, she was off work for a month after the accident
después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar
he took a day off work to visit the exhibition
se tomó un día libre para ir a la exposición
out of work the closures will put 1, 200 people out of work
los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas
she's been out of work for six months
hace seis meses que está sin trabajo or que está desocupada or desempleada
she's been out of work for six months
hace seis meses que está cesante Chil
she's been out of work for six months
lleva seis meses parada or en el paro 西班牙
4.1. work C (product, single item):
work
obra f
a reference work
una obra de consulta
a work of art
una obra de arte
complete works
obras completas
4.2. work U (output):
work
trabajo m
his work is not up to standard
su trabajo no es del nivel requerido
a piece of work
un trabajo
an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym
una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym
to be the work of sb
ser obra de alguien
it was the work of a professional
era obra de un profesional
5. work U 物理:
work
trabajo m
II. work [ wərk, wəːk] 动词 不及物动词
1. work (to earn a living):
work people:
trabajar
both his parents work
tanto la madre como el padre trabajan (afuera)
I work in a bank/as a receptionist/in insurance
trabajo en un banco/de recepcionista/en seguros
he works nights
trabaja de noche
to get working
ponerse a trabajar
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
trabajar mucho or duro
he works hard at school
es un alumno muy aplicado
we work a 40-hour week
nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas
to work at sth she's working hard at her French
está poniendo mucho empeño en mejorar su francés
to work at sth she's working hard at her French
está dándole duro al francés
you have to work at your service
tiene que practicar el servicio
a relationship is something you have to work at
una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo
she was working away at her accounts
estaba ocupada con su contabilidad
to work for sb
trabajar para alguien
to work for oneself
trabajar por cuenta propia
make your money work for you
ponga su dinero a trabajar
to work for sth all her life she worked for a more equal society
toda su vida luchó por una sociedad más justa
fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it
la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla
he's working for his finals
está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales
to work from sth working from old drawings they restored the window
restauraron la ventana partiendo de antiguos dibujos
to work from nature artist:
copiar de la naturaleza
to work in sth to work in marble
trabajar el mármol or con mármol
to work in oils
pintar al óleo
to work in oils
trabajar con óleos
to work on sth he's working on his car
está arreglando el coche
the police are working on the case
la policía está investigando el caso
I'm working on the 18th century
estoy estudiando el siglo XVIII
I'm working on a biography of Napoleon
estoy preparando or escribiendo una biografía de Napoleón
scientists are working on a cure
los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura
she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it
todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan
we're working on the assumption that …
partimos del supuesto de que …
the police had very little to work on
la policía tenía muy pocas pistas
the poison works on the nervous system
el veneno actúa sobre or ataca el sistema nervioso
to work toward sth we are working toward a peaceful solution
estamos intentando hallar una solución pacífica
to work toward a better future
luchar por un futuro mejor
to work under sb
trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien
2.1. work (to operate, to function):
work machine/system/relationship:
funcionar
work drug/person:
actuar
it works off batteries
funciona con pilas
democracy won't work here
aquí no va a funcionar la democracia
to work against/in favor of sb/sth
obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
to work both ways the changes work both ways: you might make money but you could also lose
los cambios son un arma de doble filo: se puede ganar dinero pero también se puede perder
both sides benefit: it works both ways
ambas partes salen ganando: el beneficio es mutuo
2.2. work (to have a required effect):
work drug/plan/measures/method:
surtir efecto
her idea didn't work
su idea no resultó
try it, it might work
pruébalo, quizás resulte
the scene works beautifully
la escena está muy bien lograda
the play doesn't work on TV
la obra no se presta para televisión
these colors just don't work together
estos colores no pegan or no combinan
3. work (to penetrate, to travel down) + compl:
the oil has to work through the engine
el aceite tiene que circular por el motor
wait until the solution has worked through the fabric
espere hasta que la solución haya impregnado bien la tela
his socks had worked down to his ankles
se le habían caído los calcetines
III. work [ wərk, wəːk] 动词 trans
1.1. work (to force to work):
work
hacer trabajar
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
you must work every muscle
tienes que ejercitar or hacer trabajar todos los músculos
1.2. work (to exploit):
work land/soil
trabajar
work land/soil
labrar
work mine
explotar
it's a theme that's been worked to death already
es un tema del que ya se ha abusado hasta la saciedad
1.3. work (to be employed in):
work nightclubs/casinos
trabajar en
1.4. work (to pay for by working):
he worked his passage to Australia
se costeó el pasaje a Australia trabajando en el barco
2. work (to make to function):
do you know how to work the machine?
¿sabes manejar la máquina?
this lever works the sprinkler system
esta palanca acciona el sistema de riego
the pump is worked by hand
la bomba funciona manualmente
3.1. work (to force gradually, manipulate) + compl:
work the brush into the corners
mete bien el cepillo en los rincones
he worked the peg out of the crevice
consiguió sacar el clavo de la grieta
I'll try to work that quote into the article
trataré de meter esa cita en el artículo
we worked some concessions out of them
conseguimos sacarles algunas concesiones
to work one's way his belt had worked its way loose
se le había soltado el cinturón
we worked our way toward the exit
nos abrimos camino hacia la salida
I worked my way through volume three
logré terminar el tercer volumen
damp was working its way up the walls
la humedad estaba subiendo por las paredes
she worked her way to the top of her profession
trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión
he worked his way across the continent/through college
cruzó el continente/hizo la carrera trabajando
3.2. work (to shape, fashion):
work clay/metal
trabajar
work dough
sobar
work dough
amasar
work the flour into the mixture
vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla
3.3. work (in needlework, knitting):
work eight rows in rib
hacer ocho hileras de punto elástico
work eight rows in rib
tejer ocho hileras de punto elástico LatAm
work three rows of cross-stitch
bordar or hacer tres hileras de punto (de) cruz
the design is worked entirely by hand
el motivo está hecho (or bordado etc.) totalmente a mano
4.1. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to bring about) → wrought
work miracle
hacer
4.2. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to manage, to arrange):
work
arreglar
if you want to meet him, I'll try to work it for you
si quieres conocerlo, veré si lo puedo arreglar
she worked it so that I didn't have to pay
se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar
5. work (to solve) :
work problem/crossword
sacar
work problem/crossword
resolver
I. rate [reɪt] 名词
1. rate (speed):
rate
velocidad f
at this rate
a este ritmo
at one's own rate
a su propio ritmo
2. rate (proportion):
rate
índice m
rate
tasa f
attack rate 医学
tasa f de transmisión
mortality rate
tasa f de mortalidad
unemployment rate
índice m de desempleo
3. rate (price):
rate
precio m
interest rate
tipo m de interés
4. rate pl , (local tax):
rate
contribución f municipal
短语,惯用语:
at any rate
de todos modos
II. rate [reɪt] 动词 trans
1. rate:
rate
calificar
to rate sb/sth as sth
considerar algo/a alguien como algo
2. rate , 金融:
rate
tasar
III. rate [reɪt] 动词 不及物动词
to rate as
ser considerado como
I. work [wɜ:k, wɜ:rk] 名词
1. work 无复数 (useful activity):
work
trabajo m
to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)
ser un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)
to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)
ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)
to set sb to work
poner a trabajar a alguien
good work!
¡bien hecho!
2. work 无复数 (employment):
work
empleo m
to be in/out of work
estar en activo/en paro
3. work 无复数 (place of employment):
work
lugar m de trabajo
4. work (product) a. , 音乐:
work
obra f
work of reference
libro m de consulta
5. work (factory):
work pl + 单数/pl 动词
fábrica f
steel works
fundición f de acero
6. work pl 技术:
work of a clock
mecanismo m
7. work 无复数 物理:
work
esfuerzo m
短语,惯用语:
to be in the works
estar en proceso (de planificación o desarrollo)
to be in the works (proceedings)
estar en trámite
to have one's work cut out to do sth
costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo
to make short work of sb
hacer trizas a alguien
to make short work of sth
despachar algo rápidamente
to get to work on sb
ponerse a convencer a alguien
to give sb the works
tratar duro a alguien
II. work [wɜ:k, wɜ:rk] 动词 不及物动词
1. work (do job):
work
trabajar
to work abroad
trabajar en el extranjero
to work as sth
trabajar de algo
to work to rule 经济
hacer huelga de celo
2. work (be busy):
work
estar ocupado
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
ser aplicado
to work to do sth
dedicarse a hacer algo
3. work 技术:
work
funcionar
to get sth to work
conseguir que algo funcione
4. work (be successful):
work
salir adelante
work plan, tactics
dar resultado
5. work 医学:
work
hacer efecto
6. work (have an effect):
to work against sb/sth
obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to work against a candidate
resultar negativo para un candidato
to work for sb
ser eficaz para alguien
to work both ways
ser un arma de doble filo
7. work (move):
to work (somewhere)
moverse (hacia algún sitio)
8. work + (become):
to work free
soltarse
to work loose
desprenderse
9. work liter sb's face:
work (change expression)
moverse
work (contort)
contraerse
work (twitch)
temblar
短语,惯用语:
to work like a charm
funcionar de maravilla
to work like a dog , to work like a slave
trabajar como un esclavo
to work like a Trojan
trabajar como un demonio
to work round to sth
prepararse con tranquilidad para algo
III. work [wɜ:k, wɜ:rk] 动词 trans
1. work (make sb work):
to work sb hard
hacer trabajar duro a alguien
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
to work a forty-hour week
tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas
2. work 技术 (operate):
work
hacer funcionar
to be worked by sth
ser accionado por algo
3. work (move back and forward):
work
mover
to work sth backwards and forwards
tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás
to work sth free
liberar algo
to work sth loose
desprender algo
to work one's way along sth
abrirse camino por algo
4. work (bring about):
work
producir
work a cure
efectuar
work a miracle
lograr
to work it [or things] so that ...
arreglárselas para que... +subj
5. work (shape):
work
tallar
work bronze, iron
trabajar
6. work 时尚 (embroider):
work
bordar
7. work:
work 采矿
explotar
work 农业
cultivar
8. work (pay for by working):
to work one's passage 航海
costear el viaje trabajando
to work one's way through university
pagarse la universidad trabajando
I. rate [reɪt] 名词
1. rate (speed):
rate
velocidad f
at this rate
a este ritmo
at one's own rate
a su propio ritmo
2. rate (proportion):
rate
índice m
rate
tasa f
birth rate
tasa f de natalidad
death rate
tasa f de mortalidad
unemployment rate
índice m de desempleo
3. rate (price):
rate
precio m
rate of exchange
cambio m
interest rate
tipo m de interés
短语,惯用语:
at any rate
de todos modos
II. rate [reɪt] 动词 trans
rate
calificar
to rate sb/sth as sth
considerar algo/a alguien como algo
III. rate [reɪt] 动词 不及物动词
to rate as
ser considerado como
I. work [wɜrk] 名词
1. work (useful activity):
work
trabajo m
to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)
costar un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)
to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)
ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)
to set sb to work
poner a trabajar a alguien
good work!
¡bien hecho!
2. work (employment):
work
empleo m
to be out of work
estar en paro
3. work (place of employment):
work
(lugar m de) trabajo m
4. work (product) a. , 音乐:
work
obra f
reference work
obra m de consulta
5. work:
works + 单数/pl 动词 (factory)
fábrica f
steel works
fundición f de acero
6. work:
works 技术 of a clock
mecanismo m
7. work 物理:
work
trabajo m
短语,惯用语:
to have one's work cut out to do sth
costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo
to make short work of sb
hacer trizas a alguien
to make short work of sth
despachar algo rápidamente
to get to work on sb
ponerse a convencer a alguien
to get to work on sth
ponerse manos a la obra con algo
the works
toda la historia [o pesca]
give me a pizza with the works
dame una pizza con todo lo que haya
to give sb the works
tratar a alguien como a un perro
II. work [wɜrk] 动词 不及物动词
1. work (do job):
work
trabajar
to work abroad
trabajar en el extranjero
to work as sth
trabajar de algo
2. work (be busy):
work
estar ocupado
to get working
poner manos a la obra
to work hard
ser aplicado
to work to do sth
dedicarse a hacer algo
3. work 技术:
work
funcionar
to get sth to work
conseguir que algo funcione
4. work (be successful):
work
salir adelante
work plan, tactics
dar resultado
5. work 医学:
work
hacer efecto
6. work (have an effect):
to work against sb/sth
obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to work against a candidate
resultar negativo para un candidato
to work for sb
ser eficaz para alguien
to work both ways
ser un arma de doble filo
7. work (move):
to work (somewhere)
moverse (hacia algún sitio)
8. work + (become):
to work free
soltarse
to work loose
desprenderse
9. work liter sb's face:
work (change expression)
cambiar
work (contort)
contraerse
work (twitch)
temblar
短语,惯用语:
to work like a charm
funcionar de maravilla
to work like a dog, to work like a slave
trabajar como un esclavo
to work around to sth
prepararse con tranquilidad para algo
III. work [wɜrk] 动词 trans
1. work (make sb work):
to work sb hard
hacer trabajar duro a alguien
to work oneself to death
matarse trabajando
to work a forty-hour week
tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas
2. work 技术 (operate):
work
hacer funcionar
to be worked by sth
ser accionado por algo
3. work (move back and forward):
work
mover
to work sth backwards and forwards
tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás
to work sth free
liberar algo
to work sth loose
desprender algo
to work one's way along sth
abrirse camino por algo
4. work (bring about):
work
producir
work a cure
efectuar
work a miracle
lograr
to work it [or things] so that...
arreglárselas para que... +subj
5. work (shape):
work
tallar
work bronze, iron
trabajar
6. work 时尚 (embroider):
work
bordar
7. work:
work 采矿
explotar
work 农业
cultivar
8. work (pay for by working):
to work one's way through college
pagarse la universidad trabajando
Present
Irate
yourate
he/she/itrates
werate
yourate
theyrate
Past
Irated
yourated
he/she/itrated
werated
yourated
theyrated
Present Perfect
Ihaverated
youhaverated
he/she/ithasrated
wehaverated
youhaverated
theyhaverated
Past Perfect
Ihadrated
youhadrated
he/she/ithadrated
wehadrated
youhadrated
theyhadrated
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单语范例(未经PONS编辑处理)
A good woman and a first-rate civil servant has been hounded from public life, and all of us will suffer for it.
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The journal publishes first-rate undergraduate research from all over the world on topics with sociological relevance, broadly defined.
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From this we derive the idiomatic adjective five-star, meaning first-rate.
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Due to the patient being able to choose where they have plastic surgery, patients expect special circumstances such as first-rate customer service.
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He appears to have been a first-rate violinist.
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