CASUAL WORK - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

to do casual work: trabajar como eventual

西班牙语

英语

hacer cachuelos: to do odd jobs o casual work

a Juan le salió un cachuelo ayer: Juan managed to get some casual work yesterday

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. casual [美 ˈkæʒuəl, 英 ˈkaʒjʊəl] 形

1.1. casual (superficial) attr:

casual inspection: superficial

a casual glance: una ojeada rápida

it's just a casual relationship: es una relación superficial or sin trascendencia

a casual acquaintance: un conocido / una conocida

casual sex should be avoided: evite las relaciones sexuales promiscuas

1.2. casual (chance) attr:

casual visit/caller/reader: ocasional

a casual encounter: un encuentro casual or fortuito

1.3. casual (informal):

casual chat/atmosphere: informal

casual clothes: de sport

casual clothes: informal

we meet for a casual drink from time to time: nos vemos para tomar algo de vez en cuando

2. casual (unconcerned):

casual attitude/tone/disregard: despreocupado

casual remark: hecho al pasar

she seemed very casual about the whole thing: parecía tomárselo todo con mucha tranquilidad

she seemed very casual about the whole thing: parecía no darle mucha importancia al asunto

he's rather casual about keeping appointments: es bastante informal para cumplir sus compromisos

act casual, there's a policeman coming: disimula, que ahí viene un policía

3. casual (not regular):

casual employment/labor/job: eventual

casual employment/labor/job: ocasional

casual worker (on farm): jornalero m / jornalera f

casual worker (in factory): obrero m eventual / obrera f eventual

to do casual work: trabajar como eventual

II. casual [美 ˈkæʒuəl, 英 ˈkaʒjʊəl] 名词

1. casual (worker):

casual (on farm): jornalero m / jornalera f

casual (in factory): obrero m eventual / obrera f eventual

2. casual <casuals, pl > 时尚:

casual: ropa f de sport

I. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 名词

1. work U (labor, tasks):

work: trabajo m

it was a lot of work: dio mucho trabajo

I've got work to do: tengo trabajo or cosas que hacer

you're making more work for yourself: te estás creando más trabajo

repair work: reparaciones fpl

repair work: arreglos mpl

the building work is still going on: todavía están en obras

she was advised not to do any heavy work: le aconsejaron que no hiciera trabajos pesados

the work of the Red Cross: el trabajo or la labor de la Cruz Roja

work has already started on the film: ya han empezado a filmar or rodar

they've finished work on the building/road: ya han terminado las obras en el edificio/la carretera

she's got a lot of work to do to catch up: va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día

work in process or 英 progress: trabajos en curso

the house needs a lot of work done or 英 doing to it: la casa necesita muchos arreglos

let your legs do the work: (deja) que las piernas hagan el esfuerzo

she put a lot of work into it: puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello

a lot of work goes into making a rug like this: una alfombra así lleva mucho trabajo

to set to work: ponerse a trabajar

to set to work: poner manos a la obra

we set to work painting the kitchen: nos pusimos a pintar la cocina

keep up the good work!: ¡sigue (or sigan etc.) así!

it's hard work digging: cavar es muy duro

hard work never harmed or hurt anybody: trabajar duro no le hace daño a nadie

I don't want to have to talk to them: it's too much like hard work: no quiero tener que hablar con ellos: es demasiado esfuerzo

he's such hard work: da muchísimo trabajo

pleasing her is hard work: es difícil de agradar

that was quick work!: ¡qué rapidez!

I've done a good day's work: he aprovechado bien el día

it's all in a day's work: es el pan nuestro de cada día

to have one's work cut out she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time: le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo

to make short work of sth/sb Pete made short work of the ironing: Pete planchó todo rapidísimo

you made short work of that pizza!: ¡te has despachado pronto la pizza!

he made short work of her in the debate: la hizo trizas en el debate

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy: hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento

2. work U (employment):

work: trabajo m

place of work: lugar m de trabajo

he does factory/PR work: trabaja en una fábrica/en relaciones públicas

she does a lot of work for the government: trabaja mucho para el gobierno

to look for/find work: buscar/encontrar trabajo

to go to work: ir a trabajar or al trabajo

they both go out to work 英: los dos trabajan (afuera)

I start/finish work at seven: entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete

I walk/drive to work: voy al trabajo a pie/en coche

3. work in phrases:

at work he's at work: está en el trabajo

at work he's at work: está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc.)

they were hard at work when I walked in: estaban muy ocupados trabajando cuando entré

other forces were at work: intervenían otros factores

other forces were at work: había otros factores en juego

“men at work”: “obras, hombres trabajando”

in work 英, those in work: quienes tienen trabajo

off work, she was off work for a month after the accident: después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar

he took a day off work to visit the exhibition: se tomó un día libre para ir a la exposición

out of work the closures will put 1, 200 people out of work: los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas

she's been out of work for six months: hace seis meses que está sin trabajo or que está desocupada or desempleada

she's been out of work for six months: hace seis meses que está cesante Chil

she's been out of work for six months: lleva seis meses parada or en el paro 西班牙

4.1. work C (product, single item):

work: obra f

a reference work: una obra de consulta

a work of art: una obra de arte

complete works: obras completas

4.2. work U (output):

work: trabajo m

his work is not up to standard: su trabajo no es del nivel requerido

a piece of work: un trabajo

an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym: una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym

to be the work of sb: ser obra de alguien

it was the work of a professional: era obra de un profesional

5. work U 物理:

work: trabajo m

II. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词不及物动词

1. work (to earn a living):

work people:: trabajar

both his parents work: tanto la madre como el padre trabajan (afuera)

I work in a bank/as a receptionist/in insurance: trabajo en un banco/de recepcionista/en seguros

he works nights: trabaja de noche

to get working: ponerse a trabajar

to get working: poner manos a la obra

to work hard: trabajar mucho or duro

he works hard at school: es un alumno muy aplicado

we work a 40-hour week: nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas

to work at sth she's working hard at her French: está poniendo mucho empeño en mejorar su francés

to work at sth she's working hard at her French: está dándole duro al francés 俗

you have to work at your service: tiene que practicar el servicio

a relationship is something you have to work at: una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo

she was working away at her accounts: estaba ocupada con su contabilidad

to work for sb: trabajar para alguien

to work for oneself: trabajar por cuenta propia

make your money work for you: ponga su dinero a trabajar

to work for sth all her life she worked for a more equal society: toda su vida luchó por una sociedad más justa

fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it: la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla

he's working for his finals: está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales

to work from sth working from old drawings they restored the window: restauraron la ventana partiendo de antiguos dibujos

to work from nature artist:: copiar de la naturaleza

to work in sth to work in marble: trabajar el mármol or con mármol

to work in oils: pintar al óleo

to work in oils: trabajar con óleos

to work on sth he's working on his car: está arreglando el coche

the police are working on the case: la policía está investigando el caso

I'm working on the 18th century: estoy estudiando el siglo XVIII

I'm working on a biography of Napoleon: estoy preparando or escribiendo una biografía de Napoleón

scientists are working on a cure: los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura

she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it 谑: todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan

we're working on the assumption that …: partimos del supuesto de que …

the police had very little to work on: la policía tenía muy pocas pistas

the poison works on the nervous system: el veneno actúa sobre or ataca el sistema nervioso

to work toward sth we are working toward a peaceful solution: estamos intentando hallar una solución pacífica

to work toward a better future: luchar por un futuro mejor

to work under sb: trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien

2.1. work (to operate, to function):

work machine/system/relationship:: funcionar

work drug/person:: actuar

it works off batteries: funciona con pilas

democracy won't work here: aquí no va a funcionar la democracia

to work against/in favor of sb/sth: obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

to work both ways the changes work both ways: you might make money but you could also lose: los cambios son un arma de doble filo: se puede ganar dinero pero también se puede perder

both sides benefit: it works both ways: ambas partes salen ganando: el beneficio es mutuo

2.2. work (to have a required effect):

work drug/plan/measures/method:: surtir efecto

her idea didn't work: su idea no resultó

try it, it might work: pruébalo, quizás resulte

the scene works beautifully: la escena está muy bien lograda

the play doesn't work on TV: la obra no se presta para televisión

these colors just don't work together: estos colores no pegan or no combinan

3. work (to penetrate, to travel down) + 副 compl:

the oil has to work through the engine: el aceite tiene que circular por el motor

wait until the solution has worked through the fabric: espere hasta que la solución haya impregnado bien la tela

his socks had worked down to his ankles: se le habían caído los calcetines

III. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词 trans

1.1. work (to force to work):

work: hacer trabajar

to work oneself to death: matarse trabajando

you must work every muscle: tienes que ejercitar or hacer trabajar todos los músculos

1.2. work (to exploit):

work land/soil: trabajar

work land/soil: labrar

work mine: explotar

it's a theme that's been worked to death already: es un tema del que ya se ha abusado hasta la saciedad

1.3. work (to be employed in):

work nightclubs/casinos: trabajar en

3.2. work (to shape, fashion):

work clay/metal: trabajar

work dough: sobar

work dough: amasar

work the flour into the mixture: vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla

3.3. work (in needlework, knitting):

work eight rows in rib: hacer ocho hileras de punto elástico

work eight rows in rib: tejer ocho hileras de punto elástico LatAm

work three rows of cross-stitch: bordar or hacer tres hileras de punto (de) cruz

the design is worked entirely by hand: el motivo está hecho (or bordado etc.) totalmente a mano

4.1. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to bring about) → wrought

work miracle: hacer

4.2. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to manage, to arrange):

work 俗: arreglar

if you want to meet him, I'll try to work it for you: si quieres conocerlo, veré si lo puedo arreglar

she worked it so that I didn't have to pay: se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar

5. work (to solve) 美:

work problem/crossword: sacar

work problem/crossword: resolver

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

casual [ˈkæʒʊəl, 美 ˈkæʒu:-] 形

1. casual (relaxed):

casual: relajado, -a

2. casual (not permanent):

casual: casual

casual sex: ocasional

3. casual (not serious):

casual: despreocupado, -a

casual glance: al azar

casual remark: a la ligera

casual meeting: fortuito, -a

4. casual (not habitual):

casual: de vez en cuando

5. casual (informal):

casual: informal

casual clothes: informal

I. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 名词

1. work 无复数 (useful activity):

work: trabajo m

to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous): ser un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)

to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult): ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)

to set sb to work: poner a trabajar a alguien

good work!: ¡bien hecho!

2. work 无复数 (employment):

work: empleo m

to be in/out of work: estar en activo/en paro

3. work 无复数 (place of employment):

work: lugar m de trabajo

4. work (product) a. 艺, 音乐:

work: obra f

work of reference: libro m de consulta

5. work (factory):

work pl + 单数/pl 动词: fábrica f

steel works: fundición f de acero

6. work pl 技术:

work of a clock: mecanismo m

7. work 无复数物理:

work: esfuerzo m

短语，惯用语:

to be in the works: estar en proceso (de planificación o desarrollo)

to be in the works (proceedings): estar en trámite

to have one's work cut out to do sth: costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo

to make short work of sb: hacer trizas a alguien

to make short work of sth: despachar algo rápidamente

to get to work on sb 俗: ponerse a convencer a alguien

to give sb the works 俗: tratar duro a alguien

II. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词不及物动词

1. work (do job):

work: trabajar

to work abroad: trabajar en el extranjero

to work as sth: trabajar de algo

to work to rule 经济: hacer huelga de celo

2. work (be busy):

work: estar ocupado

to get working: poner manos a la obra

to work hard: ser aplicado

to work to do sth: dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work 技术:

work: funcionar

to get sth to work: conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work: salir adelante

work plan, tactics: dar resultado

5. work 医学:

work: hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth: obrar en contra de alguien/algo

to work against a candidate: resultar negativo para un candidato

to work for sb: ser eficaz para alguien

to work both ways: ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere): moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + 形 (become):

to work free: soltarse

to work loose: desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression): moverse

work (contort): contraerse

work (twitch): temblar

短语，惯用语:

to work like a charm: funcionar de maravilla

to work like a dog 美, to work like a slave: trabajar como un esclavo

to work like a Trojan 英: trabajar como un demonio

to work round to sth: prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词 trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard: hacer trabajar duro a alguien

to work oneself to death: matarse trabajando

to work a forty-hour week: tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work 技术 (operate):

work: hacer funcionar

to be worked by sth: ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work: mover

to work sth backwards and forwards: tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás

to work sth free: liberar algo

to work sth loose: desprender algo

to work one's way along sth: abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work: producir

work a cure: efectuar

work a miracle: lograr

to work it [or things] so that ...: arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work: tallar

work bronze, iron: trabajar

6. work 时尚 (embroider):

work: bordar

7. work:

work 采矿: explotar

work 农业: cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's passage 航海: costear el viaje trabajando

to work one's way through university: pagarse la universidad trabajando

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

casual [ˈkæʒ·u·əl] 形

1. casual (relaxed):

casual: relajado, -a

2. casual (not permanent):

casual: casual

casual sex: ocasional

3. casual (not serious):

casual: despreocupado, -a

casual glance: al azar

casual remark: a la ligera

casual meeting: fortuito, -a

4. casual (not habitual):

casual: de vez en cuando

5. casual (informal):

casual: informal

casual clothes: informal

I. work [wɜrk] 名词

1. work (useful activity):

work: trabajo m

to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous): costar un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)

to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult): ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)

to set sb to work: poner a trabajar a alguien

good work!: ¡bien hecho!

2. work (employment):

work: empleo m

to be out of work: estar en paro

3. work (place of employment):

work: (lugar m de) trabajo m

4. work (product) a. 艺, 音乐:

work: obra f

reference work: obra m de consulta

5. work:

works + 单数/pl 动词 (factory): fábrica f

steel works: fundición f de acero

6. work:

works 技术 of a clock: mecanismo m

7. work 物理:

work: trabajo m

短语，惯用语:

to have one's work cut out to do sth: costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo

to make short work of sb: hacer trizas a alguien

to make short work of sth: despachar algo rápidamente

to get to work on sb 俗: ponerse a convencer a alguien

to get to work on sth 俗: ponerse manos a la obra con algo

the works 俚: toda la historia [o pesca]

give me a pizza with the works: dame una pizza con todo lo que haya

to give sb the works 俚: tratar a alguien como a un perro

II. work [wɜrk] 动词不及物动词

1. work (do job):

work: trabajar

to work abroad: trabajar en el extranjero

to work as sth: trabajar de algo

2. work (be busy):

work: estar ocupado

to get working: poner manos a la obra

to work hard: ser aplicado

to work to do sth: dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work 技术:

work: funcionar

to get sth to work: conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work: salir adelante

work plan, tactics: dar resultado

5. work 医学:

work: hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth: obrar en contra de alguien/algo

to work against a candidate: resultar negativo para un candidato

to work for sb: ser eficaz para alguien

to work both ways: ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere): moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + 形 (become):

to work free: soltarse

to work loose: desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression): cambiar

work (contort): contraerse

work (twitch): temblar

短语，惯用语:

to work like a charm: funcionar de maravilla

to work like a dog, to work like a slave: trabajar como un esclavo

to work around to sth: prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜrk] 动词 trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard: hacer trabajar duro a alguien

to work oneself to death: matarse trabajando

to work a forty-hour week: tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work 技术 (operate):

work: hacer funcionar

to be worked by sth: ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work: mover

to work sth backwards and forwards: tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás

to work sth free: liberar algo

to work sth loose: desprender algo

to work one's way along sth: abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work: producir

work a cure: efectuar

work a miracle: lograr

to work it [or things] so that...: arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work: tallar

work bronze, iron: trabajar

6. work 时尚 (embroider):

work: bordar

7. work:

work 采矿: explotar

work 农业: cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's way through college: pagarse la universidad trabajando

Present
I	work
you	work
he/she/it	works
we	work
you	work
they	work

Past
I	worked
you	worked
he/she/it	worked
we	worked
you	worked
they	worked

Present Perfect
I	have	worked
you	have	worked
he/she/it	has	worked
we	have	worked
you	have	worked
they	have	worked

Past Perfect
I	had	worked
you	had	worked
he/she/it	had	worked
we	had	worked
you	had	worked
they	had	worked

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

There are some who seem to believe casual work clothes include tracksuits and see through tops!

www.smh.com.au

Or there's the other extreme where women leaving a permanent position can then only find casual work.

www.smsfadviseronline.com.au

Many reporters are plying the freelance trade, often supplemented by casual work in communications or consulting.

www.crikey.com.au

The rise of self-employment, part-time and casual work seems to confirm these trends.

www.independent.co.uk

Their study also suggests a gendered element to these precarious working conditions with 62 per cent of casual work being done by females.

www.universitytimes.ie

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I. casual [美 ˈkæʒuəl, 英 ˈkaʒjʊəl] 形

1.1. casual (superficial) attr:

1.2. casual (chance) attr:

1.3. casual (informal):

2. casual (unconcerned):

3. casual (not regular):

II. casual [美 ˈkæʒuəl, 英 ˈkaʒjʊəl] 名词

1. casual (worker):

2. casual <casuals, pl > 时尚:

I. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 名词

1. work U (labor, tasks):

2. work U (employment):

3. work in phrases:

4.1. work C (product, single item):

4.2. work U (output):

5. work U 物理:

II. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词 不及物动词

1. work (to earn a living):

2.1. work (to operate, to function):

2.2. work (to have a required effect):

3. work (to penetrate, to travel down) + 副 compl:

III. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词 trans

1.1. work (to force to work):

1.2. work (to exploit):

1.3. work (to be employed in):

1.4. work (to pay for by working):

2. work (to make to function):

3.1. work (to force gradually, manipulate) + 副 compl:

3.2. work (to shape, fashion):

3.3. work (in needlework, knitting):

4.1. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to bring about) → wrought

4.2. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to manage, to arrange):

5. work (to solve) 美:

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

casual [ˈkæʒʊəl, 美 ˈkæʒu:-] 形

1. casual (relaxed):

2. casual (not permanent):

3. casual (not serious):

4. casual (not habitual):

5. casual (informal):

I. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 名词

1. work 无复数 (useful activity):

2. work 无复数 (employment):

3. work 无复数 (place of employment):

4. work (product) a. 艺, 音乐:

5. work (factory):

6. work pl 技术:

7. work 无复数 物理:

短语，惯用语:

II. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词 不及物动词

1. work (do job):

2. work (be busy):

3. work 技术:

4. work (be successful):

5. work 医学:

6. work (have an effect):

7. work (move):

8. work + 形 (become):

9. work liter sb's face:

短语，惯用语:

III. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词 trans

1. work (make sb work):

2. work 技术 (operate):

3. work (move back and forward):

4. work (bring about):

5. work (shape):

6. work 时尚 (embroider):

7. work:

8. work (pay for by working):

casual [ˈkæʒ·u·əl] 形

1. casual (relaxed):

2. casual (not permanent):

3. casual (not serious):

4. casual (not habitual):

5. casual (informal):

I. work [wɜrk] 名词

II. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词不及物动词

7. work 无复数物理:

II. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词不及物动词

II. work [wɜrk] 动词不及物动词