WORK STUDY - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

work study 名词 U

work study

análisis m del trabajo

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

diligent work/study

hecho a conciencia

diligent work/study

concienzudo

diligent work/study

esmerado

authoritative work/study

autorizado

to plunge oneself into work/study/a cause

entregarse al trabajo/al estudio/a una causa

西班牙语

英语

trabajar/estudiar con empeño

to work/study hard

ni trabaja ni estudia, se dedica a vegetar

she doesn't work or study, she just sits there vegetating 俗

no sé cómo se las compone para trabajar y estudiar a la vez

I don't know how she manages to work and study as well

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. study <pl studies> [美 ˈstədi, 英 ˈstʌdi] 名词

1. study U (act, process of learning):

study

estudio m

our days are spent in study and meditation

dedicamos nuestro tiempo al estudio y la meditación

animal behavior is a fascinating study

el estudio del comportamiento animal es fascinante

to be in a brown study veraltend

estar absorto en sus (or mis etc.) pensamientos

study guide

manual m de estudio

study tour

viaje m de estudio

2.1. study <studies, pl > (work of student):

study

estudios mpl

2.2. study <studies, pl > (academic discipline):

Spanish studies

lengua f y civilización f españolas

they do media/environmental studies at school

estudian los medios de comunicación/los problemas del medio ambiente en el colegio

3. study C (room):

study

estudio m

4.1. study C (investigation, examination):

study

estudio m

study

investigación f

to carry out or conduct a study

llevar a cabo or realizar un estudio or una investigación

to make a study of sth

estudiar or investigar algo

to be under study

estar en estudio

to be under study

estar a estudio RíoPl

4.2. study C (published report, thesis):

study

trabajo m

5.1. study C (Art, Liter):

study

estudio m

her face was a study

su cara era un poema

she walked in, a study in green

entró hecha una sinfonía en verde

the speech was a study in sycophancy

el discurso fue un modelo de adulación

5.2. study C 音乐:

study

estudio m

II. study <studies, studying, studied> [美 ˈstədi, 英 ˈstʌdi] 动词 trans

1. study (at school, university):

study

estudiar

2. study (investigate, research into):

study

estudiar

study

investigar

3. study (examine, scrutinize):

study evidence/proposal/map

estudiar

she studied his face as they talked

le estudiaba el rostro mientras hablaban

he studied himself in the mirror

se observaba en el espejo

III. study <studies, studying, studied> [美 ˈstədi, 英 ˈstʌdi] 动词 不及物动词

study

estudiar

don't study too hard!

¡no estudies demasiado!

she's studying to be a doctor/lawyer/psychologist

estudia medicina/derecho/psicología

to study under or with sb painter/musician:

ser discípulo de alguien

to study under or with sb painter/musician:

estudiar con alguien

to study under or with sb postgraduate student:

realizar su (or mi etc.) investigación bajo la dirección de alguien

I. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 名词

1. work U (labor, tasks):

work

trabajo m

it was a lot of work

dio mucho trabajo

I've got work to do

tengo trabajo or cosas que hacer

you're making more work for yourself

te estás creando más trabajo

repair work

reparaciones fpl

repair work

arreglos mpl

the building work is still going on

todavía están en obras

she was advised not to do any heavy work

le aconsejaron que no hiciera trabajos pesados

the work of the Red Cross

el trabajo or la labor de la Cruz Roja

work has already started on the film

ya han empezado a filmar or rodar

they've finished work on the building/road

ya han terminado las obras en el edificio/la carretera

she's got a lot of work to do to catch up

va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día

work in process or 英 progress

trabajos en curso

the house needs a lot of work done or 英 doing to it

la casa necesita muchos arreglos

let your legs do the work

(deja) que las piernas hagan el esfuerzo

she put a lot of work into it

puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello

a lot of work goes into making a rug like this

una alfombra así lleva mucho trabajo

to set to work

ponerse a trabajar

to set to work

poner manos a la obra

we set to work painting the kitchen

nos pusimos a pintar la cocina

keep up the good work!

¡sigue (or sigan etc.) así!

it's hard work digging

cavar es muy duro

hard work never harmed or hurt anybody

trabajar duro no le hace daño a nadie

I don't want to have to talk to them: it's too much like hard work

no quiero tener que hablar con ellos: es demasiado esfuerzo

he's such hard work

da muchísimo trabajo

pleasing her is hard work

es difícil de agradar

that was quick work!

¡qué rapidez!

I've done a good day's work

he aprovechado bien el día

it's all in a day's work

es el pan nuestro de cada día

to have one's work cut out she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time

le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo

to make short work of sth/sb Pete made short work of the ironing

Pete planchó todo rapidísimo

you made short work of that pizza!

¡te has despachado pronto la pizza!

he made short work of her in the debate

la hizo trizas en el debate

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento

2. work U (employment):

work

trabajo m

place of work

lugar m de trabajo

he does factory/PR work

trabaja en una fábrica/en relaciones públicas

she does a lot of work for the government

trabaja mucho para el gobierno

to look for/find work

buscar/encontrar trabajo

to go to work

ir a trabajar or al trabajo

they both go out to work 英

los dos trabajan (afuera)

I start/finish work at seven

entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete

I walk/drive to work

voy al trabajo a pie/en coche

3. work in phrases:

at work he's at work

está en el trabajo

at work he's at work

está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc.)

they were hard at work when I walked in

estaban muy ocupados trabajando cuando entré

other forces were at work

intervenían otros factores

other forces were at work

había otros factores en juego

“men at work”

“obras, hombres trabajando”

in work 英, those in work

quienes tienen trabajo

off work, she was off work for a month after the accident

después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar

he took a day off work to visit the exhibition

se tomó un día libre para ir a la exposición

out of work the closures will put 1, 200 people out of work

los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas

she's been out of work for six months

hace seis meses que está sin trabajo or que está desocupada or desempleada

she's been out of work for six months

hace seis meses que está cesante Chil

she's been out of work for six months

lleva seis meses parada or en el paro 西班牙

4.1. work C (product, single item):

work

obra f

a reference work

una obra de consulta

a work of art

una obra de arte

complete works

obras completas

4.2. work U (output):

work

trabajo m

his work is not up to standard

su trabajo no es del nivel requerido

a piece of work

un trabajo

an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym

una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym

to be the work of sb

ser obra de alguien

it was the work of a professional

era obra de un profesional

5. work U 物理:

work

trabajo m

II. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词 不及物动词

1. work (to earn a living):

work people:

trabajar

both his parents work

tanto la madre como el padre trabajan (afuera)

I work in a bank/as a receptionist/in insurance

trabajo en un banco/de recepcionista/en seguros

he works nights

trabaja de noche

to get working

ponerse a trabajar

to get working

poner manos a la obra

to work hard

trabajar mucho or duro

he works hard at school

es un alumno muy aplicado

we work a 40-hour week

nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas

to work at sth she's working hard at her French

está poniendo mucho empeño en mejorar su francés

to work at sth she's working hard at her French

está dándole duro al francés 俗

you have to work at your service

tiene que practicar el servicio

a relationship is something you have to work at

una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo

she was working away at her accounts

estaba ocupada con su contabilidad

to work for sb

trabajar para alguien

to work for oneself

trabajar por cuenta propia

make your money work for you

ponga su dinero a trabajar

to work for sth all her life she worked for a more equal society

toda su vida luchó por una sociedad más justa

fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it

la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla

he's working for his finals

está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales

to work from sth working from old drawings they restored the window

restauraron la ventana partiendo de antiguos dibujos

to work from nature artist:

copiar de la naturaleza

to work in sth to work in marble

trabajar el mármol or con mármol

to work in oils

pintar al óleo

to work in oils

trabajar con óleos

to work on sth he's working on his car

está arreglando el coche

the police are working on the case

la policía está investigando el caso

I'm working on the 18th century

estoy estudiando el siglo XVIII

I'm working on a biography of Napoleon

estoy preparando or escribiendo una biografía de Napoleón

scientists are working on a cure

los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura

she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it 谑

todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan

we're working on the assumption that …

partimos del supuesto de que …

the police had very little to work on

la policía tenía muy pocas pistas

the poison works on the nervous system

el veneno actúa sobre or ataca el sistema nervioso

to work toward sth we are working toward a peaceful solution

estamos intentando hallar una solución pacífica

to work toward a better future

luchar por un futuro mejor

to work under sb

trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien

2.1. work (to operate, to function):

work machine/system/relationship:

funcionar

work drug/person:

actuar

it works off batteries

funciona con pilas

democracy won't work here

aquí no va a funcionar la democracia

to work against/in favor of sb/sth

obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

to work both ways the changes work both ways: you might make money but you could also lose

los cambios son un arma de doble filo: se puede ganar dinero pero también se puede perder

both sides benefit: it works both ways

ambas partes salen ganando: el beneficio es mutuo

2.2. work (to have a required effect):

work drug/plan/measures/method:

surtir efecto

her idea didn't work

su idea no resultó

try it, it might work

pruébalo, quizás resulte

the scene works beautifully

la escena está muy bien lograda

the play doesn't work on TV

la obra no se presta para televisión

these colors just don't work together

estos colores no pegan or no combinan

3. work (to penetrate, to travel down) + 副 compl:

the oil has to work through the engine

el aceite tiene que circular por el motor

wait until the solution has worked through the fabric

espere hasta que la solución haya impregnado bien la tela

his socks had worked down to his ankles

se le habían caído los calcetines

III. work [美 wərk, 英 wəːk] 动词 trans

1.1. work (to force to work):

work

hacer trabajar

to work oneself to death

matarse trabajando

you must work every muscle

tienes que ejercitar or hacer trabajar todos los músculos

1.2. work (to exploit):

work land/soil

trabajar

work land/soil

labrar

work mine

explotar

it's a theme that's been worked to death already

es un tema del que ya se ha abusado hasta la saciedad

1.3. work (to be employed in):

work nightclubs/casinos

trabajar en

1.4. work (to pay for by working):

he worked his passage to Australia

se costeó el pasaje a Australia trabajando en el barco

2. work (to make to function):

do you know how to work the machine?

¿sabes manejar la máquina?

this lever works the sprinkler system

esta palanca acciona el sistema de riego

the pump is worked by hand

la bomba funciona manualmente

3.1. work (to force gradually, manipulate) + 副 compl:

work the brush into the corners

mete bien el cepillo en los rincones

he worked the peg out of the crevice

consiguió sacar el clavo de la grieta

I'll try to work that quote into the article

trataré de meter esa cita en el artículo

we worked some concessions out of them

conseguimos sacarles algunas concesiones

to work one's way his belt had worked its way loose

se le había soltado el cinturón

we worked our way toward the exit

nos abrimos camino hacia la salida

I worked my way through volume three

logré terminar el tercer volumen

damp was working its way up the walls

la humedad estaba subiendo por las paredes

she worked her way to the top of her profession

trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión

he worked his way across the continent/through college

cruzó el continente/hizo la carrera trabajando

3.2. work (to shape, fashion):

work clay/metal

trabajar

work dough

sobar

work dough

amasar

work the flour into the mixture

vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla

3.3. work (in needlework, knitting):

work eight rows in rib

hacer ocho hileras de punto elástico

work eight rows in rib

tejer ocho hileras de punto elástico LatAm

work three rows of cross-stitch

bordar or hacer tres hileras de punto (de) cruz

the design is worked entirely by hand

el motivo está hecho (or bordado etc.) totalmente a mano

4.1. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to bring about) → wrought

work miracle

hacer

4.2. work < pt & past part worked or wrought> (to manage, to arrange):

work 俗

arreglar

if you want to meet him, I'll try to work it for you

si quieres conocerlo, veré si lo puedo arreglar

she worked it so that I didn't have to pay

se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar

5. work (to solve) 美:

work problem/crossword

sacar

work problem/crossword

resolver

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

work-study program 名词 教育, 大学, 商贸

work-study program

programa m de estudio del trabajo

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

to study/work hard

estudiar/trabajar mucho

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. study [ˈstʌdi] -ies 动词 trans

study subject

estudiar

study evidence

examinar

II. study [ˈstʌdi] -ies 动词 不及物动词

study

estudiar

III. study [ˈstʌdi] -ies 名词

1. study:

study of subject

estudio m

study of evidence

investigación f

2. study (room):

study

despacho m

I. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 名词

1. work 无复数 (useful activity):

work

trabajo m

to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)

ser un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)

to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)

ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)

to set sb to work

poner a trabajar a alguien

good work!

¡bien hecho!

2. work 无复数 (employment):

work

empleo m

to be in/out of work

estar en activo/en paro

3. work 无复数 (place of employment):

work

lugar m de trabajo

4. work (product) a. 艺, 音乐:

work

obra f

work of reference

libro m de consulta

5. work (factory):

work pl + 单数/pl 动词

fábrica f

steel works

fundición f de acero

6. work pl 技术:

work of a clock

mecanismo m

7. work 无复数 物理:

work

esfuerzo m

短语，惯用语:

to be in the works

estar en proceso (de planificación o desarrollo)

to be in the works (proceedings)

estar en trámite

to have one's work cut out to do sth

costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo

to make short work of sb

hacer trizas a alguien

to make short work of sth

despachar algo rápidamente

to get to work on sb 俗

ponerse a convencer a alguien

to give sb the works 俗

tratar duro a alguien

II. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词 不及物动词

1. work (do job):

work

trabajar

to work abroad

trabajar en el extranjero

to work as sth

trabajar de algo

to work to rule 经济

hacer huelga de celo

2. work (be busy):

work

estar ocupado

to get working

poner manos a la obra

to work hard

ser aplicado

to work to do sth

dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work 技术:

work

funcionar

to get sth to work

conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work

salir adelante

work plan, tactics

dar resultado

5. work 医学:

work

hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth

obrar en contra de alguien/algo

to work against a candidate

resultar negativo para un candidato

to work for sb

ser eficaz para alguien

to work both ways

ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere)

moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + 形 (become):

to work free

soltarse

to work loose

desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression)

moverse

work (contort)

contraerse

work (twitch)

temblar

短语，惯用语:

to work like a charm

funcionar de maravilla

to work like a dog 美, to work like a slave

trabajar como un esclavo

to work like a Trojan 英

trabajar como un demonio

to work round to sth

prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜ:k, 美 wɜ:rk] 动词 trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard

hacer trabajar duro a alguien

to work oneself to death

matarse trabajando

to work a forty-hour week

tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work 技术 (operate):

work

hacer funcionar

to be worked by sth

ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work

mover

to work sth backwards and forwards

tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás

to work sth free

liberar algo

to work sth loose

desprender algo

to work one's way along sth

abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work

producir

work a cure

efectuar

work a miracle

lograr

to work it [or things] so that ...

arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work

tallar

work bronze, iron

trabajar

6. work 时尚 (embroider):

work

bordar

7. work:

work 采矿

explotar

work 农业

cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's passage 航海

costear el viaje trabajando

to work one's way through university

pagarse la universidad trabajando

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

work-study program 名词 教育, 大学, 商贸

work-study program

programa de becas que exigen que el estudiante trabaje dentro de la universidad

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

to study/work hard

estudiar/trabajar mucho

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. study [ˈstʌd·i] 动词 trans

study subject

estudiar

study evidence

examinar

II. study [ˈstʌd·i] 动词 不及物动词

study

estudiar

III. study <-ies> [ˈstʌd·i] 名词

1. study:

study of subject

estudio m

study of evidence

investigación f

2. study (room):

study

despacho m

I. work [wɜrk] 名词

1. work (useful activity):

work

trabajo m

to be hard work (doing sth) (strenuous)

costar un gran esfuerzo (hacer algo)

to be hard work (doing sth) (difficult)

ser una tarea difícil (hacer algo)

to set sb to work

poner a trabajar a alguien

good work!

¡bien hecho!

2. work (employment):

work

empleo m

to be out of work

estar en paro

3. work (place of employment):

work

(lugar m de) trabajo m

4. work (product) a. 艺, 音乐:

work

obra f

reference work

obra m de consulta

5. work:

works + 单数/pl 动词 (factory)

fábrica f

steel works

fundición f de acero

6. work:

works 技术 of a clock

mecanismo m

7. work 物理:

work

trabajo m

短语，惯用语:

to have one's work cut out to do sth

costarle trabajo a uno hacer algo

to make short work of sb

hacer trizas a alguien

to make short work of sth

despachar algo rápidamente

to get to work on sb 俗

ponerse a convencer a alguien

to get to work on sth 俗

ponerse manos a la obra con algo

the works 俚

toda la historia [o pesca]

give me a pizza with the works

dame una pizza con todo lo que haya

to give sb the works 俚

tratar a alguien como a un perro

II. work [wɜrk] 动词 不及物动词

1. work (do job):

work

trabajar

to work abroad

trabajar en el extranjero

to work as sth

trabajar de algo

2. work (be busy):

work

estar ocupado

to get working

poner manos a la obra

to work hard

ser aplicado

to work to do sth

dedicarse a hacer algo

3. work 技术:

work

funcionar

to get sth to work

conseguir que algo funcione

4. work (be successful):

work

salir adelante

work plan, tactics

dar resultado

5. work 医学:

work

hacer efecto

6. work (have an effect):

to work against sb/sth

obrar en contra de alguien/algo

to work against a candidate

resultar negativo para un candidato

to work for sb

ser eficaz para alguien

to work both ways

ser un arma de doble filo

7. work (move):

to work (somewhere)

moverse (hacia algún sitio)

8. work + 形 (become):

to work free

soltarse

to work loose

desprenderse

9. work liter sb's face:

work (change expression)

cambiar

work (contort)

contraerse

work (twitch)

temblar

短语，惯用语:

to work like a charm

funcionar de maravilla

to work like a dog, to work like a slave

trabajar como un esclavo

to work around to sth

prepararse con tranquilidad para algo

III. work [wɜrk] 动词 trans

1. work (make sb work):

to work sb hard

hacer trabajar duro a alguien

to work oneself to death

matarse trabajando

to work a forty-hour week

tener una semana laboral de cuarenta horas

2. work 技术 (operate):

work

hacer funcionar

to be worked by sth

ser accionado por algo

3. work (move back and forward):

work

mover

to work sth backwards and forwards

tirar algo hacia adelante y hacia atrás

to work sth free

liberar algo

to work sth loose

desprender algo

to work one's way along sth

abrirse camino por algo

4. work (bring about):

work

producir

work a cure

efectuar

work a miracle

lograr

to work it [or things] so that...

arreglárselas para que... +subj

5. work (shape):

work

tallar

work bronze, iron

trabajar

6. work 时尚 (embroider):

work

bordar

7. work:

work 采矿

explotar

work 农业

cultivar

8. work (pay for by working):

to work one's way through college

pagarse la universidad trabajando

Present

I	study
you	study
he/she/it	studies
we	study
you	study
they	study

Past

I	studied
you	studied
he/she/it	studied
we	studied
you	studied
they	studied

Present Perfect

I	have	studied
you	have	studied
he/she/it	has	studied
we	have	studied
you	have	studied
they	have	studied

Past Perfect

I	had	studied
you	had	studied
he/she/it	had	studied
we	had	studied
you	had	studied
they	had	studied

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

As part of their work-study programs, students constructed most of the new buildings.

en.wikipedia.org

Key benefits include tuition assistance and the availability of co-op or work-study programs, mentorship and training programs and career management programs.

www.theglobeandmail.com

Students planted the landscaping and participated in the planting selection as part of their work-study program.

en.wikipedia.org

The work-study program was financed by provincial funds combined with university contributions.

thevarsity.ca

State governments also typically provide some types of need- and non-need-based aid, consisting of grants, work-study programs, tuition waivers, and scholarships.

en.wikipedia.org