SWEAR BY - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

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swear by 动词 [美 swɛr -, 英 swɛː -] (v + prep + o) (value highly)

swear by gadget: ser un entusiasta de

swear by remedy: tenerle una fe ciega a

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to swear by all that's sacred: jurar por lo más sagrado

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

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I. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 介词 by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío criticized

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) 美:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or 英 return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in 感叹词 phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! 俗: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos CSur

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco CSur

8. by 数学:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

短语，惯用语:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 副

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye 美 [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 感叹词俗

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp LatAm 俗

bye: ¡chau! esp LatAm 俗

bye¹ [美 baɪ, 英 bʌɪ] 名词

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. swear <pt swore, past part sworn> [美 swɛr, 英 swɛː] 动词 trans

1. swear allegiance/fidelity/revenge:

swear: jurar

they swore an oath of obedience to their queen: juraron obediencia a la reina

it's the truth, I swear it: es verdad, te lo juro

she swears blind she didn't know 俗: jura y perjura que no lo sabía 俗

I could've sworn I left it there: hubiera jurado que lo dejé ahí

do you swear to tell the truth?: ¿jura usted decir la verdad?

to swear an affidavit: hacer una declaración jurada

2. swear (bind) witness/official:

swear usu pass: tomarle juramento a

swear usu pass: juramentar

we've all been sworn to secrecy: nos han hecho prometer que no diremos nada or que guardaremos el secreto

II. swear <pt swore, past part sworn> [美 swɛr, 英 swɛː] 动词不及物动词

1. swear (vow):

swear: jurar

2. swear (curse):

swear: decir palabrotas

swear: soltar tacos 西班牙俗

swear: mentar madres Mex 俗

to swear at sb: insultar a alguien (usando palabrotas)

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

swear by 动词 trans

to swear by sth: tener una fe ciega a algo

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

西班牙语

英语

jurar por alguien: to swear by sb

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. swear [sweəʳ, 美 swer] 动词不及物动词 swore, sworn

1. swear (take oath):

swear: jurar

to swear on the Bible: jurar sobre la Biblia

I couldn't swear to it 俗: no pondría la mano en el fuego

2. swear (curse):

swear: decir palabrotas

II. swear [sweəʳ, 美 swer] 动词 trans

swear: jurar

to swear blind 英俗: jurar y perjurar

they swore us to secrecy: nos hicieron jurar que guardaríamos el secreto

打开开放词典条目

by 介词

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

swear by 动词 trans

to swear by sth: tener una fe ciega en algo

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

西班牙语

英语

jurar por alguien: to swear by sb

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. by [baɪ] 介词

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me 俗: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] 副

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

短语，惯用语:

by and large: en general

I. swear <swore, sworn> [swer] 动词不及物动词

1. swear (take oath):

swear: jurar

to swear on the Bible: jurar sobre la Biblia

I couldn't swear to it 俗: no pondría la mano en el fuego

2. swear (curse):

swear: decir palabrotas

II. swear <swore, sworn> [swer] 动词 trans

swear: jurar

to swear blind allegiance to sb/sth: jurar lealtad ciega a alguien/algo

to swear sb to secrecy: hacer que alguien jure no revelar algo

Present
I	swear
you	swear
he/she/it	swears
we	swear
you	swear
they	swear

Past
I	swore
you	swore
he/she/it	swore
we	swore
you	swore
they	swore

Present Perfect
I	have	sworn
you	have	sworn
he/she/it	has	sworn
we	have	sworn
you	have	sworn
they	have	sworn

Past Perfect
I	had	sworn
you	had	sworn
he/she/it	had	sworn
we	had	sworn
you	had	sworn
they	had	sworn

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

The rhyme of swear for with wherefore and ecclesiastic with (in) stead of a stick are surprising, unnatural, and humorous.

en.wikipedia.org

But the young lady is determined to tame the philanderer and make him swear to be true to her before she accepts his proposal.

en.wikipedia.org

Applicants can not officially swear their enlistment oath in the recruiting office.

en.wikipedia.org

The same set of participants underwent the iced water test on a separate occasion, but this time they repeated a neutral, non-swear word.

theconversation.com

This procedure requires the devisee or heir colleting the property to swear they are entitled to it and will distribute it to any other entitled devisees or heirs.

www.denverpost.com