PASS DOWN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

I. down¹ [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 副 down often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (back down, clamp down, tone down, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (back, clamp, tone, etc).

1.1. down (in downward direction):

I ran all the way down to the bottom: corrí hasta abajo

the path that goes down into the valley: el sendero que baja hasta el valle

to help sb down: ayudar a alguien a bajar

don't look down!: ¡no mires (hacia or para) abajo!

from the waist/neck down: desde la cintura/el cuello para abajo

jump down!: ¡salta!

he flopped down exhausted: se dejó caer agotado

down, boy!: ¡abajo!

wind the window down: baja la ventanilla

down with Smith/tyranny!: ¡abajo Smith/la tiranía!

1.2. down (downstairs):

can you come down?: ¿puedes bajar?

run down and fetch the hammer: baja rápido a buscarme el martillo

we can walk down: podemos bajar andando

2.1. down (of position):

down: abajo

down in the basement/valley: abajo en el sótano/el valle

500m/two floors down: 500m/dos pisos más abajo

further down on the same page: más abajo en la misma página

down here/there: aquí/allí (abajo)

it was down at the bottom of the rucksack: estaba en el fondo de la mochila

the sun/moon is down: el sol/la luna se ha puesto

2.2. down (downstairs):

I'll be down right away: enseguida bajo

2.3. down (lowered, pointing downward):

down: bajado

with the blinds down: con las persianas bajadas

face/head down: boca abajo

I had my foot down on the accelerator: tenía el pie en or estaba pisando el acelerador

2.4. down (in position):

the carpet isn't down yet: aún no han puesto or colocado la alfombra

I had newspaper down: había puesto periódicos (en el suelo)

2.5. down (prostrate):

the champ is down!: ¡el campeón ha caído en la lona!

I was down with flu all last week: estuve con gripe toda la semana pasada

3.1. down (of numbers, volume, intensity):

with the volume down low: con el volumen al mínimo

my temperature is down to 38°C: la fiebre me ha bajado a 38°C

attendance/circulation is down: la asistencia/circulación ha bajado

sterling closed half a cent down: al cierre la libra había bajado medio centavo

they were two goals down: iban perdiendo por dos goles

3.2. down (in league, table, hierarchy):

still down at the bottom of the league: todavía en el último lugar de la clasificación

from the president down: desde el presidente para abajo

4.1. down (in, toward the south):

to go/come down south/to London: ir/venir al sur/a Londres

people down south/in Mexico: la gente del sur/de México

4.2. down (at, to another place) esp 英 :

down on the farm: en la granja

he's down at the bar: está en el bar

I'm going down to Anne's/the library: voy a casa de Anne/a la biblioteca

4.3. down (away from university, major city) esp 英 :

they're sending a detective down from Scotland Yard: van a enviar un detective de Scotland Yard

he went down from Oxford in 1967: terminó sus estudios en Oxford en 1967

he went down from Oxford in 1967: egresó de Oxford en 1967 LatAm

5.1. down (dismantled, removed):

the Christmas decorations should be down by now: ya deberían haber quitado las decoraciones de Navidad

the room looks bare with the pictures down: la habitación queda desnuda sin los cuadros

once this wall is down: una vez que hayan derribado esta pared

5.2. down (out of action):

the telephone lines are down: las líneas de teléfono están cortadas

the system is down again 计算机: otra vez el sistema no funciona

5.3. down (deflated):

one of your tires is down: tienes un neumático desinflado

6. down (in writing):

did you get down what she said?: ¿tomaste nota de lo que dijo?

did you get down what she said?: ¿apuntaste or anotaste lo que dijo?

he's down for tomorrow at ten: está apuntado or anotado para mañana a las diez

she's down as unemployed: consta or figura como desempleada

7. down (in cash):

he's demanding $150 down: exige un depósito de $150

8. down (hostile):

to be down on sb 俗, my teacher's down on me at the moment: la maestra me tiene ojeriza

to be down on sb 俗, my teacher's down on me at the moment: la maestra la ha agarrado conmigo LatAm 俗

9.1. down (as far as):

down: hasta

from the roof down to the foundations: desde el tejado hasta los cimientos

right down to the present day: hasta nuestros días

9.2. down (reduced to):

when the liquid is down to half its volume: cuando el líquido se haya reducido a la mitad de su volumen

we're down to our last tin of tomatoes: nos queda solo una lata de tomates

9.3. down (dependent on) 英:

it's all down to luck: todo es cuestión de suerte

9.4. down (to be done by):

the rest is down to you: el resto depende de ti

it's down to the owner to take precautions: es responsabilidad del propietario tomar precauciones

II. down¹ [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 介词

1.1. down (in downward direction):

we ran down the slope: corrimos cuesta abajo

to come down the stairs: bajar por la escalera

it fell down a hole: se cayó por un agujero

to tip sth down the sink: tirar algo por el fregadero

you've spilled wine down your shirt: te has manchado la camisa de vino

she looked down the list: recorrió la lista con la mirada

1.2. down (at lower level):

halfway down the hill: a mitad de camino ladera abajo

line 26, halfway down the page: línea 26, hacia la mitad de la página

2.1. down (along):

we drove on down the coast/the Mississippi: seguimos por la costa/a lo largo del Misisipí

as I strolled down the street: cuando paseaba por la calle

2.2. down (further along):

the library is just down the street: la biblioteca está un poco más allá or más adelante

15 miles down the road: a 15 millas siguiendo la carretera

there's a butcher's 100 yards down the road: hay una carnicería unas 100 yardas más adelante

2.3. down (to, in) 英俗:

I've got to go down the shops: tengo que ir de compras

I saw her down the pub yesterday: ayer la vi en el bar

3. down (through):

down the ages/centuries: a través de los tiempos/los siglos

III. down¹ [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 形

1.1. down attr (going downward):

the down escalator: la escalera mecánica de bajada or para bajar

1.2. down attr 英 (from London):

the down train: el tren de Londres

2. down (depressed) 俗:

down pred: deprimido

to feel down: andar deprimido or 俗 con un bajón

to feel down: estar con la depre 俗

IV. down¹ [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 名词

1. down (dislike):

to have a down on sb 英俗: tenerle ojeriza a alguien

2. down (in US football):

down: down m

down: oportunidad f

V. down¹ [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 动词 trans

1.1. down (drink down):

down drink: beberse rápidamente

down drink: tomarse rápidamente

he downed it in one: se lo bebió or se lo tomó de un trago

1.2. down (knock down):

down person/opponent: tumbar

down person/opponent: derribar

1.3. down (shoot down):

down aircraft: derribar

down aircraft: abatir

1.4. down (put down):

to down tools: dejar de trabajar

2. down (defeat) 美:

down 俗: derrotar

fall down 动词 [美 fɔl -, 英 fɔːl -] (v + adv)

1. fall down (to the ground):

fall down person/tree/picture:: caerse

fall down house/wall:: venirse abajo

fall down house/wall:: derrumbarse

I fell down the stairs: me caí por la escalera

he fell down on his knees and prayed: se arrodilló y se puso a rezar

2. fall down (fail):

fall down plan:: fracasar

fall down plan:: fallar

where the book falls down is in …: donde el libro falla es en …

to fall down on sth 英: fallar en algo

I tend to fall down on my biology: donde suelo fallar or donde no estoy muy fuerte es en biología

I. cut down 动词 [美 kət -, 英 kʌt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. cut down (fell):

cut down tree: cortar

cut down tree: talar

2. cut down (kill):

cut down: matar

he was cut down in his prime liter: su vida fue segada en flor liter

3. cut down (reduce):

cut down expenditure: reducir

cut down expenditure: recortar

cut down consumption: reducir

cut down consumption: disminuir

cut down article: acortar

II. cut down 动词 [美 kət -, 英 kʌt -] (v + adv) (make reductions)

cigarette? — no, thanks, I'm trying to cut down: ¿un cigarrillo? — no, gracias, estoy tratando de fumar menos

to cut down on sth you should cut down on carbohydrates: debería reducir el consumo de hidratos de carbono

I. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down: incendiarse

burn down: quedar reducido a cenizas

down² [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 名词 U

1. down (on bird):

down: plumón m

2. down:

down (on face, body): vello m

down (on face, body): pelusilla f

down (on upper lip): bozo m

down (on upper lip): pelusilla f

3. down (on plant, fruit):

down: pelusa f

down³ <downs, pl> [美 daʊn, 英 daʊn] 名词 esp 英地理

down: colinas fpl

pass down 动词 trans

pass down knowledge, beliefs: transmitir

pass down clothes, possessions: pasar a

I. pass [pɑ:s, 美 pæs] -es 名词

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: paso m

mountain pass: puerto m de montaña

2. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pase m

3. pass 无复数 (sexual advances):

to make a pass (at sb): insinuarse (a alguien)

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobado m

5. pass (authorisation):

pass: pase m

pass for festival, concert: entrada f

6. pass (public transport):

pass: abono m

7. pass 美大学, 教育 (permit to leave class):

pass: permiso m

短语，惯用语:

to come to a pretty pass: llegar a una situación crítica

things have come to a pretty pass: las cosas se han puesto feas

II. pass [pɑ:s, 美 pæs] -es 动词 trans

1. pass:

pass (go past): pasar

pass (cross): cruzar

2. pass (exceed):

pass: sobrepasar

to pass a limit: sobrepasar un límite

to pass all belief: ser increíble

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: pasar algo a alguien

4. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pasar

5. pass exam:

pass: aprobar

6. pass (avoid boredom):

to pass the time: pasar el rato

7. pass 政治 (officially approve):

pass: aprobar

to pass sb fit: dar a alguien de alta

8. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: pronunciar

to pass a comment: hacer un comentario

to pass sentence 法律: dictar sentencia

9. pass 医学:

pass: excretar

to pass urine: orinar

III. pass [pɑ:s, 美 pæs] -es 动词不及物动词

1. pass (move by):

pass: pasar

we often passed on the stairs: a menudo nos cruzábamos en la escalera

to pass unnoticed: pasar desapercibido

2. pass (come to an end):

pass: desaparecer

it'll soon pass: se olvidará pronto

3. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pasar la pelota

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobar

5. pass (elapse):

pass time: transcurrir

6. pass (not know answer):

pass: pasar

pass!: ¡paso!

down¹ [daʊn] 名词

down (feathers): plumón m

down (hairs): pelusa f

down on body: vello m

down on face: bozo m

I. down² [daʊn] 副

1. down (movement):

down: abajo

to fall down: caerse

to lie down: acostarse

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Brighton/the sea: bajar a Brighton/al mar

down South: hacia el sur

3. down (less volume or intensity):

to be worn down: estar gastado

the wind died down: el viento se calmó

the sun is down: se ha puesto el sol

the fire is burning down: el fuego se está consumiendo

the tyres are down: los neumáticos están desinflados

the price is down: el precio ha bajado

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present: desde 1900 hasta el presente

down through the ages: a través de la historia

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down: escribir/anotar algo

短语，惯用语:

to be down on sb: tener manía a alguien

down with the dictator!: ¡abajo el dictador!

II. down² [daʊn] 介词

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs: bajar las escaleras

to run down the slope: correr cuesta abajo

2. down (along):

to go down the street: ir por la calle

pass down 动词 trans

pass down knowledge, beliefs: transmitir

pass down clothes, possessions: pasar a

I. pass <-es> [pæs] 名词

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: paso m

mountain pass: puerto m [o paso m] de montaña

2. pass in football, soccer:

pass: pase m

3. pass (sexual advances):

to make a pass (at sb): insinuarse (a alguien)

4. pass in exam, class:

pass: aprobado m

5. pass (authorization):

pass: pase m

pass for festival, concert: entrada f

6. pass (for bus, train):

pass: abono m (de transportes)

7. pass 教育 (permit to leave class):

pass: permiso m

短语，惯用语:

to come to a pretty pass: llegar a una situación crítica

things have come to a pretty pass: las cosas se han puesto feas

II. pass [pæs] 动词 trans

1. pass:

pass (go past): pasar

pass (cross): cruzar

2. pass (exceed):

pass: sobrepasar

to pass a limit: sobrepasar un límite

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: pasar algo a alguien

4. pass in football, soccer:

pass: pasar

5. pass exam, class:

pass: aprobar

6. pass (avoid boredom):

to pass the time: pasar el rato

7. pass 政治 (officially approve):

pass: aprobar

to pass a bill/law: aprobar un proyecto de ley/una ley

8. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: pronunciar

to pass a comment: hacer un comentario

to pass the news: correr la voz

to pass judgment: dictar sentencia

to pass sentence 法律: dictar sentencia

9. pass 医学:

pass: excretar

to pass urine: orinar

III. pass [pæs] 动词不及物动词

1. pass (move by):

pass: pasar

we often passed on the stairs: a menudo nos cruzábamos en la escalera

to pass unnoticed: pasar desapercibido

2. pass (come to an end):

pass: desaparecer

it'll soon pass: se olvidará pronto

3. pass:

pass in football: pasar la pelota

pass in soccer: pasar el balón

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobar

5. pass (elapse):

pass time: pasar

pass time: transcurrir

6. pass (not know answer):

pass: pasar

pass!: ¡paso!

down¹ [daʊn] 名词

down (feathers): plumón m

down (hairs): pelusa f

down on body: vello m

down on face: bozo m

I. down² [daʊn] 副

1. down (movement):

down: abajo

to fall down: caerse

to lie down: acostarse

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake: bajar a Washington/al lago

down South: hacia el sur

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down: estar gastado

the wind died down: el viento se calmó [o amainó]

the sun is down: se ha puesto el sol

the fire is burning down: el fuego se está consumiendo

the price is down: el precio ha bajado

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present: desde 1900 hasta el presente

down through the ages: a través de la historia

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down: escribir/anotar/apuntar algo

6. down (not functioning):

to be down computer: no funcionar

to be down server: estar caído

to be down telephone lines: estar cortado

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth: pagar 100 dólares/el 10% de entrada para algo

to put $100/10% down on sth: abonar 100 dólares/un abono del 10% para algo

短语，惯用语:

to be down on sb: tener manía a alguien

down with the dictator!: ¡abajo el dictador!

II. down² [daʊn] 介词

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs: bajar las escaleras

to run down the slope: correr cuesta abajo

2. down (along):

to go down the street: ir por la calle

Present
I	pass down
you	pass down
he/she/it	passes down
we	pass down
you	pass down
they	pass down

Past
I	passed down
you	passed down
he/she/it	passed down
we	passed down
you	passed down
they	passed down

Present Perfect
I	have	passed down
you	have	passed down
he/she/it	has	passed down
we	have	passed down
you	have	passed down
they	have	passed down

Past Perfect
I	had	passed down
you	had	passed down
he/she/it	had	passed down
we	had	passed down
you	had	passed down
they	had	passed down

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

As it did not consist of wood it did not burn down in 1945, but was only damaged and immediately repaired after the war.

en.wikipedia.org

The club's members try their hardest to break the two apart, eventually causing their beloved clubhouse to burn down.

en.wikipedia.org

Police use tear gas to disperse the peaceful protesters and burn down their tents in order to allow the bulldozing to continue.

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So, as time went on, they finally decided to burn down the original village and create a new one north of the church.

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She once even attempted to burn down a local factory warehouse.

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