TESTING GROUND - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

testing ground 名词

testing ground: terreno m de pruebas

a testing ground for new ideas: un terreno de pruebas para ideas nuevas

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

testing or proving ground: campo m de pruebas

testing or proving ground: terreno m de pruebas

西班牙语

英语

campo de pruebas: testing ground

zona de pruebas: testing ground

esta guerra sería el banco de pruebas de sus teorías: this war would be the testing ground for their theories

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

1. ground U (land, terrain):

ground: terreno m

marshy ground: terreno pantanoso

high ground: terreno elevado

a patch of ground: un área de terreno

to be on dangerous or slippery ground: pisar terreno peligroso

to be on one's own ground: estar en lo suyo

to be on safe or firm or solid ground: pisar terreno firme

once he began talking about architecture, he was obviously on firmer ground: se notó que estaba más seguro de lo que decía cuando empezó a hablar de arquitectura

to be sure of one's ground: saber qué terreno se pisa

to change or shift one's ground: cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground: caer en saco roto

to gain/lose ground: ganar/perder terreno

the Republicans have managed to regain ground lost in previous elections: los republicanos han logrado recuperar el terreno perdido en elecciones anteriores

the treatment is gaining ground in the medical world: el tratamiento está ganando adeptos entre los médicos

to give ground (in argument): ceder terreno

to give ground (in battle): replegarse

to give ground (in battle): ceder terreno

to make ground 体育: acortar distancias

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): mantenerse firme

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): no ceder terreno

to stand/hold one's ground (in battle): no ceder terreno

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

ground (premises): terreno m

ground (gardens): jardines mpl

ground (gardens): parque m

3. ground U:

ground (surface of the earth): suelo m

ground (soil): tierra f

we sat on the ground: nos sentamos en el suelo

the ground was too hard to dig: la tierra estaba demasiado dura para cavar

the eagle was soaring high above the ground: el águila volaba a gran altura

the rail link runs below ground: el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground: en cuanto salimos a la superficie

the ball ran along the ground: la pelota rodó por el suelo

to fall/drop to the ground: caer al suelo

to crash to the ground: estrellarse contra el suelo

the house burned to the ground: la casa quedó reducida a cenizas

the village was razed to the ground: el pueblo fue arrasado totalmente

the pilot was waiting for intructions from the ground: el piloto estaba a la espera de instrucciones de tierra

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: hubiera querido que la tierra me tragara

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: pensé 'tierra, trágame'

from the ground up: radicalmente

on the ground 英: sobre el terreno

thick/thin on the ground 英俗 celebrities were thick on the ground at the première: había muchos famosos en el estreno

orders have been very thin on the ground recently: últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new or fresh ground: abrir nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under sb/sb's feet his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet: sus declaraciones echaron por tierra el argumento del fiscal

his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me: su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes

to get off the ground plan/project:: llegar a concretarse

it was a long time before the talks got off the ground: pasó mucho tiempo antes de que las conversaciones empezaran a encaminarse

to go to ground 英 fugitive:: esconderse

to go to ground fox:: meterse en la madriguera

to prepare the ground for sth: preparar el terreno para algo

to run sb/sth to ground: dar con algo/alguien

to run or work oneself into the ground you're working yourself into the ground: te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo 俗

to suit sb down to the ground 俗 she said she wasn't going, which suited me down to the ground: dijo que no iba, lo cual me vino de perillas or de perlas 俗

that hat suits you down to the ground: ese sombrero te queda que ni pintado 俗

to worship the ground sb walks on: besar la tierra que pisa alguien

to worship the ground sb walks on attr conditions: del terreno

to worship the ground sb walks on personnel/support: de tierra

to worship the ground sb walks on attack: por tierra

their ground game is suspect: sus pases bajos son bastante flojos

4. ground U (matter, subject):

it is impossible to cover all the ground in two lectures: es imposible desarrollar todos los aspectos del tema en dos conferencias

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions: tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we're going over the same ground again: estamos volviendo sobre lo mismo

5. ground C (outdoor site):

football ground 英: campo m de fútbol

football ground 英: cancha f de fútbol LatAm

United has not been beaten on its own ground this season: United no ha perdido en casa esta temporada

camping ground: zona f de acampada

testing or proving ground: campo m de pruebas

testing or proving ground: terreno m de pruebas

6. ground U 美电气:

ground: tierra f

a connection to ground: una conexión a tierra

a connection to ground attr terminal/wire: de tierra

7. ground C (background):

ground: fondo m

on a yellow ground: sobre fondo amarillo

8. ground (justification):

ground usu pl: motivo m

grounds for concern: motivos de preocupación

grounds for divorce: causal m de divorcio

on legal/financial grounds: por motivos legales/económicos

on legal/financial grounds: por razones legales/económicas

on grounds of ill health: por motivos de salud

there are grounds for thinking or believing he's dead: existen razones para pensar or creer que ha muerto

they refused to do it, on the grounds that …: se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que …

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

coffee grounds: posos mpl de café

II. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

ground argument/theory: fundar

ground argument/theory: cimentar

the events showed our fears to be well grounded: los acontecimientos revelaron que nuestros temores eran fundados or justificados

3. ground 航海:

ground ship: hacer encallar

4. ground 体育:

ground (in US football, rugby) ball: poner en tierra

ground (in baseball) ball: hacer rodar

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un roletazo al short stop

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un rolling al short stop Ven

5. ground 美电气:

ground: conectar a tierra

III. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词不及物动词航海

ground: encallar

ground: varar

I. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 名词

1.1. test:

test (exam): prueba f

test (multiple-choice type): test m

aptitude/intelligence test: test m de aptitud/inteligencia

to do or take a test: hacer una prueba/un test

to give or set sb a test: hacerle or ponerle a alguien una prueba/un test

1.2. test:

test (of machine, vehicle, weapon): prueba f

test (of drug, treatment): prueba f

nuclear test: prueba nuclear

nuclear test attr run/flight: experimental

nuclear test attr run/flight: de prueba

1.3. test (trial):

test: prueba f

it was a test of strength/endurance: fue una prueba de fuerza/resistencia

the crisis was a test of her leadership qualities/his loyalty: la crisis puso a prueba su aptitud como líder/su lealtad

to put sth to the test: poner algo a prueba

screen test 电影: prueba f cinematográfica

to stand the test of time: resistir el paso del tiempo

1.4. test (analysis, investigation):

blood/urine test: análisis m de sangre/orina

eye/hearing test: examen m de la vista/del oído

they've sent a sample of blood away for tests: han mandado a analizar una muestra de sangre

the test was positive: el análisis dio positivo

he/she failed the B-test: el contraanálisis dio positivo

2. test → Test match

II. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 动词 trans

1. test (examine):

test student/class: examinar

test student/class: hacerle una prueba a

test knowledge/skill: evaluar

the students are tested monthly: a los estudiantes se les hacen pruebas mensuales

to test sb on sth what are they going to be tested on?: ¿sobre qué va a ser la prueba?

to test sb on sth what are they going to be tested on?: ¿sobre qué los van a examinar?

do you want me to test you on your verbs?: ¿quieres que te pregunte or te tome los verbos?

to test sb for sth she was tested for AIDS: se le hizo un análisis para determinar si tenía el sida

to test sb for sth she was tested for AIDS: se le hizo la prueba del sida

the candidates were tested for their initiative: se sometió a los candidatos a una prueba de iniciativa

2. test product/vehicle/weapon:

test: probar

test: poner a prueba

to test sth on sb/sth he tested the recipe on me: probó la receta conmigo

not tested on animals: no testado en animales

not tested on animals: no testeado en animales esp LatAm

3. test friendship/commitment/endurance:

test: poner a prueba

the next few days will test the engine to the limit: los próximos días serán la prueba de fuego del motor

4. test:

test blood/urine: analizar

test sight/hearing/reflexes: examinar

test hypothesis: comprobar

you need to have your eyes tested: tienes que hacerte examinar la vista

test the temperature of the water: prueba la temperatura del agua

to test sth for sth the eggs were tested for salmonella: los huevos fueron analizados para determinar si estaban infectados de salmonela

III. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 动词不及物动词

1. test (carry out a test):

test: hacer pruebas

test 医学: hacer análisis

to test for sth they will be testing for fluency and pronunciation: harán pruebas de fluidez y pronunciación

doctors are testing for cancer: los médicos están haciendo análisis para determinar si hay cáncer

just testing! 谑: era solo para ver qué decías

she tested positive: su análisis dio positivo

2. test 电影:

test: hacer pruebas

she tested for the witch's part: hizo pruebas para el papel de la bruja

Test match 名词 (in cricket, rugby)

Test match: partido m internacional

I. testing [美 ˈtɛstɪŋ, 英 ˈtɛstɪŋ] 名词 U

testing: pruebas fpl

II. testing [美 ˈtɛstɪŋ, 英 ˈtɛstɪŋ] 形

testing: duro

testing: arduo

we've had a testing time of it lately: lo hemos pasado mal últimamente

this has been a testing time for all of us: estos han sido tiempos difíciles para todos nosotros

I. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

ground coffee/pepper:

ground: molido

ground rice 英: sémola f de arroz

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat 美: moler

grind meat 美: picar 西班牙 RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust liter: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind DENT:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind 俗: estudiar mucho

grind 俗: darle duro al estudio esp LatAm

grind 俗: empollar 西班牙俗

grind 俗: tragar RíoPl 俗

grind 俗: matearse Chil 俗

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

grind 无复数: trabajo m pesado

grind 无复数: rollo m 俗

grind 无复数: paliza f 俗

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina 讽

3. grind Irish (private classes):

grind: clases fpl particulares

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat 美: moler

grind meat 美: picar 西班牙 RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust liter: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind DENT:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind 俗: estudiar mucho

grind 俗: darle duro al estudio esp LatAm

grind 俗: empollar 西班牙俗

grind 俗: tragar RíoPl 俗

grind 俗: matearse Chil 俗

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

grind 无复数: trabajo m pesado

grind 无复数: rollo m 俗

grind 无复数: paliza f 俗

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina 讽

3. grind Irish (private classes):

grind: clases fpl particulares

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

testing ground 名词

testing ground: zona f de pruebas

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

banco de pruebas 引: testing ground

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. testing 名词无复数

testing: experiencia f

II. testing 形

testing: duro, -a

testing times: tiempos m 复数 difíciles

I. test [test] 名词

1. test 教育, 大学:

test: examen m

to pass/fail a test: aprobar/suspender un examen

driving test: examen de conducir

2. test 医学:

test: prueba f

blood test: análisis m 不变的 de sangre

rapid test [or quick test]: prueba f rápida (de diagnóstico)

rapid test [or quick test]: test m rápido

3. test (trial):

to be a test of endurance: ser una prueba de resistencia

to put sth to the test: poner algo a prueba

II. test [test] 动词 trans

1. test (examine):

test: examinar

2. test 医学:

test: analizar

test hearing: examinar

to test sb for sth: hacer a alguien una prueba de algo

3. test (measure):

test: comprobar

4. test (try to prove):

test: someter a prueba

5. test:

test (try with senses): tocar

test (by tasting): probar

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

1. ground 无复数 (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground 无复数 (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground 体育:

ground: campo m

5. ground 无复数 (bottom of the sea):

ground: fondo m del mar

to touch ground ship: varar

6. ground 无复数 (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su elemento

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

7. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that ...: porque...

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

1. ground 航空:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground 美, 澳引俗:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (cristal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词 pl

ground: sedimentos m 复数

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind 美, 澳 (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind 美, 澳 (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

打开开放词典条目

test 动词

to test the waters Koll: tantear el terreno

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

testing ground 名词

testing ground: zona f de pruebas

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

banco de pruebas 引: testing ground

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. test [test] 名词

1. test 教育, 大学:

test: examen m

to pass/fail a test: aprobar/suspender un examen

driving test: examen de conducir

2. test 医学:

test: prueba f

blood test: análisis m 不变的 de sangre

3. test (trial):

to be a test of endurance: ser una prueba de resistencia

to put sth to the test: poner algo a prueba

II. test [test] 动词 trans

1. test (examine):

test: examinar

2. test 医学:

test: analizar

test hearing: examinar

to test sb for sth: hacer a alguien una prueba de algo

3. test (measure):

test: comprobar

4. test (try to prove):

test: someter a prueba

5. test:

test (try with senses): tocar

test (by tasting): probar

I. testing 名词

testing: experiencia f

II. testing 形

testing: duro, -a

I. grind [graɪnd] 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind 俗 (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind 俗 (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that...: porque...

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su propio terreno

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

1. ground 航空:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground 引俗:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (crystal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词

grounds: sedimentos m 复数

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind 俗 (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind 俗 (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted.

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Because of the damp, boggy ground the streets were covered with wooden planks.

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They had to cover 2500 yards of snow-covered, obstacle-filled ground, which they could not do at a gallop.

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The first retorted that the second should fly off his ground.

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Some manufacturers have a separate ground loop fluid pump pack, while some integrate the pumping and valving within the heat pump.

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在双语词典中的"testing ground"译文

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testing ground 名词

I. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

1. ground U (land, terrain):

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

3. ground U:

4. ground U (matter, subject):

5. ground C (outdoor site):

6. ground U 美 电气:

7. ground C (background):

8. ground (justification):

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

II. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

1.2. ground usu pass (instruct):

2.1. ground plane:

2.2. ground child/teenager esp 美 俗:

3. ground 航海:

4. ground 体育:

5. ground 美 电气:

III. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 不及物动词 航海

I. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 名词

1.1. test:

1.2. test:

1.3. test (trial):

1.4. test (analysis, investigation):

2. test → Test match

II. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 动词 trans

1. test (examine):

2. test product/vehicle/weapon:

3. test friendship/commitment/endurance:

4. test:

III. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 动词 不及物动词

1. test (carry out a test):

2. test 电影:

Test match 名词 (in cricket, rugby)

I. testing [美 ˈtɛstɪŋ, 英 ˈtɛstɪŋ] 名词 U

II. testing [美 ˈtɛstɪŋ, 英 ˈtɛstɪŋ] 形

I. ground2 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground2 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

ground coffee/pepper:

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

2. grind:

3. grind:

4. grind DENT:

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

2. grind (study hard):

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

2. grind 美 俗 (over-conscientious worker):

3. grind Irish (private classes):

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

2. grind:

3. grind:

4. grind DENT:

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

2. grind (study hard):

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

2. grind 美 俗 (over-conscientious worker):

3. grind Irish (private classes):

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

testing ground 名词

I. testing 名词 无复数

II. testing 形

I. test [test] 名词

1. test 教育, 大学:

2. test 医学:

3. test (trial):

II. test [test] 动词 trans

1. test (examine):

2. test 医学:

3. test (measure):

I. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

6. ground U 美电气:

II. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

2.2. ground child/teenager esp 美俗:

5. ground 美电气:

III. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词不及物动词航海

III. test [美 tɛst, 英 tɛst] 动词不及物动词

I. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

I. testing 名词无复数

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

3. ground 美, 澳引俗:

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (cristal)

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词 pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

I. grind [graɪnd] 名词俗

III. grind [graɪnd] 动词不及物动词

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans