NEAREST AND DEAREST - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

nearest and dearest [ˌnɪərɪst ən ˈdɪərɪst] 名词 npl

nearest and dearest

seres mpl queridos

英语

西班牙语

to be close or near or dear to sb's heart

significar mucho para alguien

management and unions are near to an agreement

la empresa y los sindicatos están a punto de llegar a un acuerdo

from near and far

de todas partes

far and near or wide liter, they searched far and near or wide

buscaron por todas partes

people came from far and near or wide

la gente venía de todas partes

be a dear and answer the door for me

anda, sé bueno y abre la puerta

西班牙语

英语

se ganó muy a la orilla y se cayó

he went too near the edge and fell in

se hundió cerca de la costa y no en (el o la) alta mar

it sank near the coast and not on the open sea o not out at sea

ya que lo paga la empresa, voy a aprovechar y comprar el más caro

since the company is paying, I'm going to make the most of it and buy the dearest one

I. near <nearer nearest> [美 ˈnɪr, 英 nɪə] 形

1.1. near (in position):

near

cercano

near

próximo

several of the nearer constellations

varias de las constelaciones más cercanas or próximas

the nearest store

la tienda más cercana

these binoculars make everything look very near

con estos prismáticos parece que todo está muy cerca

1.2. near (in time):

near

cercano

near

próximo

1.3. near (in approximation):

near

parecido

the two shades were very near

los dos tonos eran muy parecidos

that's the nearest thing to an apology you can expect from him

eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que se puede esperar de él

1.4. near (closely related):

near relative

cercano

2. near 英:

near MOTOR, REITEN

izquierdo

the near front wheel

la rueda delantera izquierda

3. near (virtual) attr:

there was near panic when the alarms sounded

casi se produjo el pánico cuando sonaron las alarmas

in a state of near exhaustion

prácticamente en estado de agotamiento

II. near <nearer nearest> [美 ˈnɪr, 英 nɪə] 副

1.1. near (in position):

near

cerca

I go home for lunch as I live quite near

voy a almorzar a casa porque vivo muy cerca

I've got a cold, so don't come any nearer

estoy resfriado, así que no te (me) acerques

don't go any nearer to the edge

no te acerques más al borde

from near and far

de todas partes

1.2. near (in time):

your birthday's getting near now

se acerca tu cumpleaños

we're getting near to Christmas

ya falta poco para Navidad

we'll have another rehearsal nearer to the actual day

haremos otro ensayo cuando estemos más cerca de la fecha

1.3. near (in approximation):

it's not exactly the same, but it comes pretty near

no es exactamente igual pero se le parece mucho

it's not exactly the same, but it comes pretty near

no es exactamente igual pero le anda cerca 俗

her work is very near to perfect

su trabajo es casi perfecto

the total will be nearer to $1, 000 than $500

el total va a estar más cerca de 1.000 que de 500 dólares

this is the nearest to what you want

esto es lo más parecido a lo que tú quieres

1.4. near (on the verge of):

near to sth/-ing she was near to tears

estaba al borde de las lágrimas or a punto de echarse a llorar

management and unions are near to an agreement

la empresa y los sindicatos están a punto de llegar a un acuerdo

I came very near to hitting him

estuve a punto de pegarle

I came very near to hitting him

por poco le pego

2. near (nearly):

near

casi

are you anywhere near finished? 俗

¿ya estás por terminar?

are you anywhere near finished? 俗

¿te falta poco para terminar?

that's nowhere near enough 俗

con eso no alcanza, ni mucho menos

are you ready? — nowhere near! 俗

¿estás listo? — ¡ni soñar!

are you ready? — nowhere near! 俗

¿estás listo? — ¡ni miras! RíoPl

it'll cost $1, 000, near enough 俗

costará 1.000 dólares, o por ahí 俗

it's near enough complete now 俗

ya está casi or prácticamente terminado

III. near <nearer nearest> [美 ˈnɪr, 英 nɪə] 介词

1. near (in position):

near

cerca de

I live near the station

vivo cerca de la estación

the room nearest the entrance

la habitación que está más cerca de la entrada

don't go too near the fire

no te acerques demasiado al fuego

is there a pay phone near here?

¿hay algún teléfono público por aquí cerca or cerca de aquí?

she won't let anyone near the kitchen

no quiere que nadie se meta en la cocina

2. near (in time):

we're getting very near Christmas

falta muy poco para Navidad

we'll discuss it again nearer the time

lo discutiremos de nuevo más cerca de la fecha

the Monday nearest New Year's Day

el lunes más próximo al día de Año Nuevo

3. near (in approximation):

damage was estimated at somewhere near $2, 000

los daños se calcularon en cerca de 2.000 dólares

I'd say he's nearer 70 than 60

yo diría que está más cerca de los 70 que de los 60

the carpet is nearer orange than yellow

la alfombra es más bien naranja que amarilla

no one comes near her in stamina

los deja a todos muy atrás en resistencia

4. near (on the verge of):

to be/come near sth/-ing , the project is now near completion

el proyecto está a punto de acabarse

we are no nearer an agreement

seguimos sin llegar a un acuerdo

I came very near giving up

estuve a punto de desistir

IV. near [美 ˈnɪr, 英 nɪə] 动词 trans

near

acercarse a

we are nearing our destination

nos estamos acercando a nuestro destino

he must be nearing his 80th birthday

debe faltarle poco para cumplir los 80

the project is nearing completion

falta poco para terminar el proyecto

I. dear <dearer [ˈdɪrər, ˈdɪərə(r)], dearest [ˈdɪrəst, ˈdɪərɪst]> [美 dɪr, 英 dɪə] 形

1. dear (loved):

dear

querido

a very dear friend of mine

un amigo mío muy querido

dear (old) Jane, she's such a help to me

la buena de Jane, me ayuda tanto

that was when dear Dr Wentworth was still alive

eso pasó cuando todavía vivía el pobre or el buen Dr Wentworth

it was his dearest wish/possession

era su mayor deseo/su bien más preciado

to be dear to sb memories that are very dear to him

recuerdos que le son muy caros or que significan mucho para él

that bracelet was very dear to her

esa pulsera tenía gran valor (sentimental) para ella

a man dear to all our hearts

un hombre querido de or por todos

to hold sb dear 书

tener a alguien en mucha estima

to hold sb dear 书

tenerle mucha estima a alguien

I hold my reputation (very) dear

tengo en mucho mi reputación

2.1. dear (in direct address) (in speech):

my dear Henry, you cannot be serious

¡pero Henry! ¡qué disparate!

my dear Mrs Harper, I can assure you that …

mi buena señora (Harper), le aseguro que …

my dear girl/boy, how terrible for you!

¡pero qué horror, hija mía/hijo mío!

2.2. dear (in direct address) (in letter-writing):

Dear Mr Jones

Estimado Sr. Jones

Dear Jimmy

Estimado Jimmy

Dear Jimmy (more affectionate)

Querido Jimmy

Dear Sir or Madam

Estimado/a Señor(a)

Dear Sir or Madam

Muy señor mío/señora mía

My dear Paul

Mi querido Paul

3. dear (lovable):

dear

adorable

what a dear little thing he is!

¡pero qué ricura or monada (de niño)!

what a dear little thing he is!

¡qué niño más majo! 西班牙

what a dear little thing he is!

¡qué niño más amoroso! LatAm

they have the dearest (little) house

tienen una casita monísima

she's a dear girl

es un encanto de chica

she's a dear girl

es una chica majísima 西班牙

4. dear (expensive):

dear

caro

was it very dear?

¿te costó muy caro?

dear money

dinero m caro

II. dear [美 dɪr, 英 dɪə] 感叹词

oh dear!

¡ay!

oh dear!

¡qué cosa!

dear, (oh) dear!

¡vaya por Dios!

oh, dear me, that's terrible

ay por Dios, eso sí que es terrible

III. dear [美 dɪr, 英 dɪə] 名词

1. dear (as form of address):

dear

querido m / querida f

dear

cariño

not there, Sally, dear

allí no, Sally querida or cariño

John, my dear, bring me my slippers

John, tesoro or corazón ¿me traes las pantuflas?

John, my dear, bring me my slippers

John, majo ¿me traes las pantuflas? 西班牙

my dearest

querido mío

sorry, dear, we're sold out

no, mire, no nos quedan

how many coffees was it, dear?

¿cuántos cafés me dijo?

2. dear 俗 (nice person):

be a dear and answer the door for me

anda, sé bueno y abre la puerta

he's/she's such a dear

es un ángel or un cielo

(you) poor dear!

¡pobre ángel!

(you) poor dear!

¡pobrecito!

the poor dear, he's got the flu

el pobrecito tiene gripe

IV. dear [美 dɪr, 英 dɪə] 副

dear

caro

and [美 ænd, (ə)n, 英 ənd, (ə)n, and] KONJ The usual translation of and, y, becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi, or y.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to: let's wait and see esperemos para ver qué or lo que pasa.

1.1. and:

and

y

black and white

blanco y negro

father and son

padre e hijo

ham and eggs

huevos con jamón

bread and butter

pan con mantequilla

to mix business and pleasure

mezclar los negocios con el placer

so we decided to leave — and?

así que decidimos irnos — ¿y?

during June and/or July

durante junio y/o julio

but there are journalists and journalists!

¡pero hay periodistas y periodistas!

1.2. and:

and so on or and so forth

etcétera

and so on, and so forth

etcétera, etcétera

2. and (in numbers):

one and a half

uno y medio

two hundred and twenty

doscientos veinte

an hour and five minutes

una hora y cinco minutos

five and forty 历史的 or liter

cuarenta y cinco

3. and (showing continuation, repetition):

faster and faster

cada vez más rápido

it gets easier and easier

se hace cada vez más fácil

he just eats and eats

no hace más que comer

weeks and weeks passed

pasaron muchas semanas

weeks and weeks passed

pasaron semanas y más semanas

4. and with inf:

try and finish this today

trata de terminar esto hoy

we must wait and see what she does

tenemos que esperar a ver lo que hace

come/go and help your father

ven/anda a ayudar a tu padre

5.1. and (implying a result):

and

y

a minute longer and he would have drowned 俗

un minuto más y se habría ahogado 俗

5.2. and (adding emphasis):

and

y

something should be done, and quickly

habría que hacer algo, y rápido

those who refuse, and there are many …

los que se niegan, y son muchos …

a near and dear friend

un amigo íntimo

I. near [nɪəʳ, 美 nɪr] 形

1. near (spatial):

near

cercano, -a

2. near (temporal):

near

próximo, -a

in the near future

en un futuro próximo

3. near (dear):

a near and dear friend

un amigo íntimo

4. near (similar):

near portrait

parecido, -a

the nearest thing to sth

lo más parecido a algo

5. near (almost true):

to have a near accident

tener por poco un accidente

that was a near miss [or thing]

faltó poco

II. near [nɪəʳ, 美 nɪr] 副

1. near (spatial or temporal):

near

cerca

to be near

estar cerca

to come near

aproximarse

to come near

acercarse

to live quite near

vivir bastante cerca

near at hand

a mano

to come nearer to sb/sth

acercarse más a alguien/algo

2. near (almost):

near to tears

a punto de llorar

as near as I can guess

que yo sepa

III. near [nɪəʳ, 美 nɪr] 介词

1. near (in proximity to):

near (to)

cerca de

near (to) the house

cerca de la casa

near the end of the film

hacia el final de la película

2. near (almost):

it's near midnight

es casi medianoche

it's nowhere near enough

no basta ni con mucho

3. near (about ready to):

to be near to doing sth

estar a punto de hacer algo

4. near (like):

the copy is near to the original

la copia es parecida al original

IV. near [nɪəʳ, 美 nɪr] 动词 trans

near

acercarse a

it is nearing completion

está casi terminado

he is nearing his goal

está alcanzando su meta

I. dear [dɪəʳ, 美 dɪr] 形

1. dear (much loved):

dear

querido, -a

it is dear to me

le tengo mucho cariño

2. dear (in letters):

dear

estimado, -a

Dear Sarah

Querida Sarah

Dear Sir

Muy señor mío

3. dear (expensive):

dear

caro, -a

II. dear [dɪəʳ, 美 dɪr] 副

dear

caro

III. dear [dɪəʳ, 美 dɪr] 感叹词 俗

oh dear!

¡Dios mío!

IV. dear [dɪəʳ, 美 dɪr] 名词

dear

encanto m

she is a dear

es encantadora

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also)

y

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

e

black and white

blanco y negro

food and drink

comida y bebida

parents and children

padres e hijos

2. and 数学:

and

y

2 and 3 is 5

2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve

cuatrocientos doce

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

todo el mundo se alivió cuando él se fue

4. and (increase):

more and more

cada vez más

better and better

cada vez mejor

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

lo intenté una y otra vez [o repetidas veces]

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

lloraba sin parar

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]

etcétera

a near and dear friend

un amigo íntimo

be a dear and...

ten la gentileza de...

be a dear and...

hazme el favor de...

I. near [nɪr] 形

1. near (spatial):

near

cercano, -a

2. near (temporal):

near

próximo, -a

in the near future

en un futuro próximo

3. near (dear):

a near and dear friend

un amigo íntimo

4. near (similar):

near portrait

parecido, -a

the nearest thing to sth

lo más parecido a algo

5. near (almost true):

to have a near accident

tener por poco un accidente

that was a near miss [or thing]

faltó poco

II. near [nɪr] 副

1. near (spatial or temporal):

near

cerca

to be near

estar cerca

to come near

aproximarse

to come near

acercarse

to live quite near

vivir bastante cerca

near at hand

a mano

to come nearer to sb/sth

acercarse más a alguien/algo

2. near (almost):

near to tears

a punto de llorar

as near as I can guess

que yo sepa

III. near [nɪr] 介词

1. near (in proximity to):

near (to)

cerca de

near (to) the house

cerca de la casa

near the end of the film

hacia el final de la película

2. near (almost):

it's near midnight

es casi medianoche

it's nowhere near enough

no basta ni con mucho

3. near (about ready to):

to be near to doing sth

estar a punto de hacer algo

4. near (like):

the copy is near to the original

la copia es parecida al original

IV. near [nɪr] 动词 trans

near

acercarse a

it is nearing completion

está casi terminado

he is nearing his goal

está alcanzando su meta

I. dear [dɪr] 形

1. dear (much loved):

dear

querido, -a

it is dear to me

le tengo mucho cariño

2. dear (in letters):

dear

estimado, -a

Dear Sarah

Querida Sarah

Dear Sir

Muy señor mío

3. dear (expensive):

dear

caro, -a

II. dear [dɪr] 副

dear

caro

III. dear [dɪr] 感叹词 俗

oh dear!

¡Dios mío!

IV. dear [dɪr] 名词

dear

encanto m

she is a dear

es encantadora

be a dear and...

hazme el favor de...

be a dear and...

ten la gentileza de...

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also)

y

and (before ‘iʼ or ‘hiʼ)

e

black and white

blanco y negro

food and drink

comida y bebida

parents and children

padres e hijos

2. and math:

and

y

2 and 3 is 5

2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve

cuatrocientos doce

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

todo el mundo se alivió cuando él se fue

4. and (increase):

more and more

cada vez más

better and better

cada vez mejor

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

lo intenté una y otra vez [o repetidas veces]

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

lloraba sin parar

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]

etcétera

Present

I	near
you	near
he/she/it	nears
we	near
you	near
they	near

Past

I	neared
you	neared
he/she/it	neared
we	neared
you	neared
they	neared

Present Perfect

I	have	neared
you	have	neared
he/she/it	has	neared
we	have	neared
you	have	neared
they	have	neared

Past Perfect

I	had	neared
you	had	neared
he/she/it	had	neared
we	had	neared
you	had	neared
they	had	neared

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Major recurring themes in the work include loneliness and the dreadful feeling of loss when someone dear dies.

en.wikipedia.org

My dear child, look what happened to her.

en.wikipedia.org

Poppet, a word that sounds similar, is sometimes a term of endearment, similar to love, pet, doll or dear.

en.wikipedia.org

This dear house has enfolded and remodeled our family characterexposing our limitations as well as our virtues.

en.wikipedia.org

The finale was well-conceived with a frozen tableau of the kith and kin gazing in utter shock at the body of their dear one.

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