Since then, improvements to turbo-transmissions have paralleled similar advances in diesel motors and today this combination plays a leading role worldwide, second only to the use of electrical drives.
The rear electrical drive unit can operate independently or in tandem with the front hybrid drive unit if the hybrid management system decides that all-wheel drive makes sense.
Their causes include lightning strikes, switching of large electrical loads such as motors, transformers and electrical drives, and by switching between power generation sources to balance supply and demand.
With the car's thermal management system, waste heat from the electrical drive components allows the interior to warm up quickly and enables a more efficient use of charge.
Built in 1909, the bridge's mechanical and electrical drive systems will be replaced while it is taken off site for structural steel repairs, timber deck replacement and repainting.
In the railway arena, as well as designing electrical drive systems that perform better, and with greater efficiency, there is the requirement for tighter fiscal metering.