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在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. hard [hɑ:d, hɑ:rd]

1. hard (solid):

hard
hart <härter, am härtesten>
hard cash
Bargeld nt <-(e)s>
hard cheese
Hartkäse m <-s, ->
[as] hard as iron [or a rock] [or stone]

2. hard (tough):

hard person
zäh <zäher, am zäh(e)sten>
hard person
hart <härter, am härtesten>
he's a hard one
to be hard enough to do sth
das Zeug dazu haben, etw zu tun

3. hard (difficult):

hard
she had a hard time [of it]
to be hard to come by
to do sth the hard way
sich 第三格 etw schwermachen
to find sth hard to believe [or swallow]
to get hard [or harder]
it's hard to say

4. hard (laborious):

hard
hard
a hard fight
to give sth a hard push
to be hard work
to be hard work studies
to be hard work text
to be hard work text
sich 第四格 schwer lesen
to be a hard worker

5. hard (severe):

hard
hart <härter, am härtesten>
hard
hard voice
hard voice
a hard blow
a hard heart
a hard life
hard luck [or esp lines]! , hard cheese!
[so ein ] Pech!
that's your hard luck!
to be [as] hard as nails
to give sb a hard time
to be hard on sb/sth

6. hard (harmful):

to be hard on sth
to be hard on the eyes monitor

7. hard (unfortunate):

hard
hart <härter, am härtesten>
to be hard on sb
to go hard with sb dated
to go hard with sb dated

8. hard (extreme):

hard
hart <härter, am härtesten>
the hard left/right esp 政治
a hard light
to take a hard line

9. hard (reliable):

hard
hard
fest <fester, am festesten>
hard facts (blunt)

10. hard (potent):

hard
stark <stärker, stärkste>
a hard drinker
to be into [or to do]hard drugs

11. hard (with lime):

hard water

12. hard (scrutinizing):

to take a [good] hard look at sth
sich 第三格 etw genau ansehen
to take a [good] hard look at sth

13. hard 印刷:

hard copy (printout)
Ausdruck m <-(e)s, -dru·cke>
Kopie f <-, -n>
Abzug m <-(e)s, -züge>

14. hard 语言:

15. hard 核物:

harte Strahlung 技术用语
Hartstrahlung f 技术用语

短语,惯用语:

to be hard at it
knallhart verhandeln [o. usu feilschen]
hard and fast information, facts
hard and fast rule
to be hard on sb's heels

II. hard [hɑ:d, hɑ:rd]

1. hard (solid):

hard
hart <härter, am härtesten>
boiled hard
frozen hard liquid
frozen hard clothing, plants
to set hard glue, varnish
hart werden 技术用语
to set hard glue, varnish
to set hard concrete, mortar
fest werden 技术用语
to set hard concrete, mortar

2. hard (vigorously):

hard
hard
think hard!
to not do sth very hard
to exercise hard
to fight hard [for sth]
[um etw 第四格] hart kämpfen
to play hard (roughly)
to press/pull hard
to study hard
to try hard to do sth
sich 第四格 sehr bemühen [o. ranhalten] , etw zu tun
to work hard

3. hard (severely):

hard
schwer <schwerer, schwerste>
to be hard pressed [or pushed][or put] to do sth

4. hard (closely):

hard
knapp <knapper, am knapp(e)sten>
hard by
hard by sb/sth
hard by sb/sth
ganz nahe von jdm/etw
to follow hard [up]on [or after][or behind] sb/sth
jdm/etw knapp folgen
to follow hard [up]on [or after][or behind] sb/sth

5. hard (copiously):

it was raining hard

6. hard (stubbornly):

to die hard

短语,惯用语:

to be hard done by
old habits die hard saying

hard-ˈbit·ten

hard-bitten
abgebrüht
hard-bitten
hard-bitten boss

hard-ˈboiled

1. hard-boiled egg:

hard-boiled

2. hard-boiled (emotionless):

hard-boiled
abgebrüht
hard-boiled
hard-boiled boss

3. hard-boiled (clever):

hard-boiled
hard-boiled

4. hard-boiled (realistic):

hard-boiled
hard-boiled

hard ˈby 介词 liter

hard by
[sehr] nahe bei +第三格

ˈhard case 名词

1. hard case (criminal person):

hard case

2. hard case , NZ :

3. hard case (social hardship):

hard case
Härtefall m <-(e)s, -fälle>

hard ˈcash 名词 no pl

hard cash
Bargeld nt <-(e)s>
hard cash
Bares nt
to pay in hard cash

ˈhard coal 名词

hard coal
Anthrazit m <-s, -e>

hard ˈcopy 名词 计算机

hard copy
Ausdruck m <-(e)s, -dru·cke>
hard copy
in hard copy

ˈhard core 名词

1. hard core (central part):

hard core
Kern m <-(e)s, -e>
hard core of group

2. hard core esp (for road construction):

hard core
Schotter m <-s, ->

ˈhard court 名词 网球

hard court
Hartplatz m <-es, -plätze>

hard ˈcur·ren·cy 名词