gill1 [gɪl] 名词 usu pl
短语，惯用语:
res·pi·ra·tion [ˌrespərˈeɪʃən, 美 -pəˈreɪ-] 名词 no pl 书 技术用语
I. by [baɪ] 介词
1. by (beside):
2. by (part of sb/sth):
3. by (past and beyond):
4. by (not later than):
5. by (during):
6. by (happening progressively):
7. by (agent):
8. by (cause):
9. by (with -ing):
10. by (method):
11. by (means of transport):
12. by (parent):
14. by (name of a person):
15. by (according to):
16. by (quantity):
17. by (margin):
19. by 数学:
II. by [baɪ] 副 不变的
1. by (past):
短语，惯用语:
respiration by gills 名词
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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
Thus, unionid bivalves depleted their environments of oxygen and eventually had to resort to anaerobic processes for respiration.
en.wikipedia.org He studied the physiology of respiration, especial with respect to breathing.
en.wikipedia.org The amount of soil respiration that occurs in an ecosystem is controlled by several factors.
en.wikipedia.org Breathing is one part of physiological respiration and is required to sustain life.
en.wikipedia.org The source of the hydrogen needed for their respiration comes from the decomposition of water by radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium.
en.wikipedia.org 互联网提供的例句（未经PONS编辑处理）
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www.ibmt.fraunhofer.de This includes also vital parameters that can be influenced by neuronal structures ( e.g. temperature, blood pressure, respiration, eye movements, skin conductance etc. ).
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Einbezogen werden auch Vitalparameter, die durch neuronale Strukturen beeinflussbar sind ( wie z. B. Temperatur, Blutdruck, Atmung, Augenbewegungen, Hautleitwert usw. ).
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www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de In other words: respiration is the source that fuels all phenomenons of life while the assimilation occurring in chlorophyll-containing organs generates the substances that are subsequently set in motion to serve life. '
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Die Atmung ist die Kraftquelle, aus der alle Lebenserscheinungen ihre Kräfte schöpfen, während die Assimilation in den chlorophyllhaltigen Organen die Stoffe liefert, die später zum Zweck des Lebens in Bewegung gesetzt werden " (J. v. SACHS.
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www.helsana.ch - A prerequisite for the positive effect on your health is simply that the physical activity should slightly accelerate your pulse and respiration and should be repeated three times a day for 10 minutes at a time or once a day for 30 minutes at a time.
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- Voraussetzung für den Gesundheitseffekt ist lediglich, dass die körperliche Aktivität Puls und Atmung zumindest leicht beschleunigt und täglich dreimal 10 Minuten oder 30 Minuten am Stück umfasst.
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www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de ' The loss of substance that is generated incidentally by the respiration has the aim to develop mechanical forces by which the atoms or molecules of the other substances are set in those motions that result in growth and other functions of the living plant.
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"Der Substanzverlust, der durch die Atmung nebenbei erzeugt wird, hat den Zweck, mechanische Kräfte zu entwickeln, durch welche die Atome und Moleküle der übrigen Substanzen in diejenigen Bewegungen versetzt werden, aus denen Wachstum und die sonstigen Funktionen der lebenden Pflanze resultieren.
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www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de If you call the gross primary production of a system R and the respiration of all system elements P, then the ratio P / R > 1 means autotrophy, while P / R < 1 means heterotrophy.
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Bezeichnet man die Bruttoprimärproduktion eines Systems mit R und die Atmung aller Systemelemente mit P, lassen sich die Beziehungen P / R > 1 als Autotrophie, P / R < 1 als Heterotrophie klassifizieren.