hath [美 hæθ, 英 haθ] 历史的
hath 3rd person singular present of have
I. have <pt & past part had> [美 hæv, həv, (ə)v, 英 hav] 动词 trans
1.1. have (to possess):
- have
- tener
- we have or esp 英 we've got 30 hectares
- tenemos 30 hectáreas
- I didn't have or esp 英 hadn't got any money
- no tenía dinero
- do you have a car? — no, I don't or esp 英 have you got a car? — no, I haven't
- ¿tienes coche? — no (, no tengo)
- have you a car/any children? — no, I haven't
- ¿tienes coche/hijos? — no (, no tengo)
- April has 30 days
- abril tiene 30 días
- I've a cousin in Boston
- tengo un primo en Boston
1.2. have courage/patience/strength/right:
- have
- tener
- he had the sense to refuse
- tuvo el sentido común de negarse
- you've no idea what I've been through!
- ¡no tienes (ni) idea de or no te puedes imaginar las que he pasado!
1.3. have (to feel, to show):
- have
- tener
- have some respect!
- ¡ten más respeto!
- he hasn't (got) any consideration for others
- no tiene ninguna consideración con los demás
- she has a lot of pain
- tiene or siente mucho dolor
- I'm beginning to have doubts
- me están entrando dudas
2. have (to hold, to have at one's disposal):
- have
- tener
- look out, he's got a gun!
- ¡cuidado! ¡tiene una pistola or está armado!
- how much money do you have or esp 英 have you got on you?
- ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
- I had him by the arm
- lo tenía agarrado del brazo
- may I have a sheet of paper?
- ¿me das una hoja de papel?
- that one doesn't work: have this one 英
- ese no funciona, toma este
- may I have your name?
- ¿me dice su nombre?
- do you have or esp 英 have you got her address?
- ¿tienes su dirección?
- have you got a light?
- ¿tienes fuego?
- you've had long enough
- has tenido tiempo suficiente
- I've got a surprise for you
- tengo una sorpresa para ti
- I've got a surprise for you
- te tengo una sorpresa
- could I have your Sales Department, please? (on phone)
- ¿me comunica con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
- could I have your Sales Department, please? (on phone)
- ¿me pone con el departamento de ventas, por favor? 西班牙
- could I have your Sales Department, please? (on phone)
- ¿me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor? CSur
- I have it!, I've got it!
- ¡ya lo tengo!
- I have it!, I've got it!
- ¡ya está, ya está!
- all right: have it your own way!
- ¡está bien! ¡haz lo que quieras!
- what have we here?
- ¿y esto?
- to have sth to + infin
- tener algo que + infin
- I've (got) a lot to do
- tengo mucho que hacer
- you've (got) a lot to learn
- tienes mucho que aprender
- I had nothing to wear that was suitable
- no tenía nada que ponerme que fuese apropiado
- I have or I've got this photo to remind me
- tengo esta foto de recuerdo
3.1. have (to receive):
- have
- tener
- we had a letter from him last week
- tuvimos or recibimos carta de él la semana pasada
- have you had any news?
- ¿has tenido noticias?
- he has all-party support
- cuenta con or tiene el apoyo de todos los partidos
- could we have some silence, please?
- (hagan) silencio, por favor
- could we have the next witness?
- que pase el siguiente testigo
- I had it from someone who knows the people involved
- lo supe or me enteré por alguien que conoce a las personas implicadas
- we have it on the best authority that …
- sabemos de buena fuente que …
- to have had it 俗 don't let her catch you or you've had it
- que no te pille o estás arreglado 俗
- I think your umbrella's had it
- me parece que tu paraguas no da para más 俗
- I've had it up to here with your complaining
- estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas 俗
- to have it in for sb 俗
- tenerle manía or tirria a alguien 俗
- to let sb have it 俚 (attack) (physically)
- darle su merecido a alguien
- to let sb have it 俚 (attack) (physically)
- darle a alguien como en bolsa RíoPl 俗
- to let sb have it (verbally)
- cantarle las cuarenta a alguien 俗
- to let sb have it (verbally)
- poner a alguien verde 西班牙 俗
- to let sb have it (verbally)
- poner a alguien a parir 西班牙 俗
3.2. have (to obtain, to gain):
- have
- conseguir
- a room can be had for $30
- se puede conseguir una habitación por 30 dólares
- they were the best/only seats to be had
- eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
- red or green, which will you have?
- rojo o verde ¿cuál quieres?
- I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please
- ¿me da un kilo de tomates, por favor?
- I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please
- ¿me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor? 西班牙
4. have (to consume):
- have steak/spaghetti
- comer
- have steak/spaghetti
- tomar 西班牙
- have champagne/beer
- tomar
- to have breakfast
- desayunar
- to have dinner
- cenar
- to have dinner
- comer LatAm
- to have lunch
- almorzar
- to have lunch
- comer esp 西班牙 Mex
- to have a cigarette
- fumarse un cigarrillo
- have some more sauce
- sírvete más salsa
- what are we having for dinner?
- ¿qué hay de cena?
- I've had nothing to eat all day
- no he comido nada en todo el día
- we had too much to drink
- bebimos demasiado
- we had too much to drink
- tomamos demasiado LatAm
- how do you have your coffee?
- ¿cómo tomas el café?
- what will you have? (in restaurant)
- ¿qué se van a servir?
- what will you have? (in restaurant)
- ¿qué van a tomar? 西班牙
- I think I'll have the sole
- creo que voy a pedir el lenguado
- I think I'll have the sole
- creo que voy a tomar el lenguado 西班牙
5.1. have (to experience):
- have accident/meeting
- tener
- we had a week in Rome
- estuvimos or pasamos una semana en Roma
- they had a party to celebrate
- hicieron una fiesta para celebrarlo
- the project has had a setback
- el proyecto ha sufrido un revés
- did you have good weather?
- ¿te (or les etc.) hizo buen tiempo?
- have a nice day!
- ¡adiós! ¡que le (or te etc.) vaya bien!
- we had a very pleasant evening
- pasamos una noche muy agradable
- he's having Spanish lessons
- está tomando or le están dando clases de español
- he's having Spanish lessons
- está dando clases de español 西班牙
- I had an injection
- me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
- he had a heart transplant/an X ray
- le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
- she had a heart attack
- le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
- they have it easy
- lo tienen (todo) muy fácil
5.2. have (to suffer from):
- have cancer/diabetes/flu
- tener
- he's got a headache/sore throat
- le duele la cabeza/la garganta
- he's got a headache/sore throat
- tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
- you've got a cold
- estás resfriado
6. have (to look after):
- have
- tener
- they have visitors/guests
- tienen visita/huéspedes
- we had a friend staying with us
- teníamos a un amigo en casa
- my mother offered to have the children
- mi madre se ofreció a cuidar a los niños
7. have causative use:
- we'll have it clean in no time
- enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
- he had them all laughing/in tears
- los hizo reír/llorar a todos
- you had me worried
- me tenías preocupado
- we'll soon have you out of here
- pronto te sacaremos de aquí
- to have sb + infin she had me retype it
- me lo hizo volver a pasar a máquina
- I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives
- le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue
- what else would you have them do?
- ¿qué más quieres que hagan?
- I'll have you know, young man, that I …
- para que sepa, jovencito, yo …
- to have sth + past part he had a new palace built
- se hizo construir un nuevo palacio
- to have sth + past part he had a new palace built
- se mandó construir un nuevo palacio LatAm
- you could have it repaired
- podrías hacerlo arreglar
- you could have it repaired
- podrías mandarlo (a) arreglar LatAm
- you've had your hair cut!
- ¡te has cortado el pelo!
- have him seen by the doctor
- hazlo ver por el médico
8.1. have (to allow, to permit):
- have with negative
- tolerar
- have with negative
- consentir
- I won't have it!
- ¡no lo consentiré or toleraré!
- she refuses to have her private life discussed in public
- se niega a que discutan su vida privada en público
- I won't have him interfering
- no pienso tolerar que se inmiscuya
- we can't have her getting her hands dirty now, can we?
- ¡cómo vamos a permitir que la señora se ensucie las manos!
8.2. have (to accept, to believe):
- have
- aceptar
- have
- creer
- we told her we'd seen him, but she just wouldn't have it
- le dijimos que lo habíamos visto pero no lo quiso aceptar or creer
9. have (indicating what happens):
- I have people coming for dinner tonight
- esta noche tengo gente a cenar
- to have sth + infin/+ past part I've had three lambs die this week
- se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana
- he had his bicycle stolen
- le robaron la bicicleta
10. have (indicating state, position):
- have
- tener
- she had her eyes closed
- tenía los ojos cerrados
- I had the radio on
- tenía la radio puesta
- you have or 英 you've got your belt twisted
- tienes el cinturón torcido
- what color shall we have the flowers?
- ¿de qué color ponemos (or compramos etc.) las flores?
- let's have the sofa over here
- pongamos el sofá aquí
11. have (to give birth to):
- have baby/twins
- tener
12.1. have 俗 (to catch, to get the better of):
- they almost had him, but he managed to escape
- casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
- I'll have them for that
- ya me las pagarán
- the name of the actor? you have me there
- ¿el nombre del actor? ¡ahí sí que me mataste! 俗
12.2. have 俗:
- have (to swindle)
- timar
- have (dupe)
- engañar
- you've been had!
- ¡te han timado or engañado!
- you've been had!
- ¡te han tomado el pelo! 俗
- I had you there: you thought I was serious!
- te engañé, te creíste que lo decía en serio
13. have (to establish):
- rumor has it that …
- corre el rumor de que …
- she was not in fact, as popular belief has it, an orphan
- no era en realidad huérfana, como se suele creer
- as fate would have it, she …
- quiso la suerte que ella …
14. have (in the sexual sense):
- have
- poseer liter
- have
- acostarse con
II. have <pt & past part had> [美 hæv, həv, (ə)v, 英 hav] 动词 助动词
1. have (used to form the perfect tenses):
- have
- haber
- I have/had seen her
- la he/había visto
- I have/had just seen her
- la acabo/acababa de ver
- I have/had just seen her
- recién la vi/la había visto LatAm
- have you been waiting long?
- ¿hace mucho que esperas?
- have you been waiting long?
- ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
- you have been busy
- ¡cómo has trabajado!
- she'd already gone when we arrived
- ya se había ido cuando llegamos
- had I known that or if I'd known that …
- si hubiera sabido que …
- had I known that or if I'd known that …
- de haber sabido que …
- when he had finished, she …
- cuando terminó, ella …
- when he had finished, she …
- cuando hubo terminado, ella … liter
2. have (in question tags):
- you've been told, haven't you?
- te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
- they have signed, haven't they?
- han firmado ¿no?
- you haven't lost the key, have you?
- ¡no habrás perdido la llave …!
3. have (in elliptical use):
- you may have forgiven him, but I haven't
- puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
- the clock has stopped — so it has!
- el reloj se ha parado — ¡es verdad! or ¡es cierto!
- you've forgotten something — have I?
- te has olvidado de algo — ¿sí?
- I've told her — you haven't!
- se lo he dicho — ¡no! ¿en serio?
4.1. have (expressing obligation):
- have (got) to + infin
- tener que + infin
- do you have to go?, have you got to go?
- ¿tienes que ir?
- you don't have to come if you don't want to
- no tienes que or no tienes por qué venir si no quieres
- I have or I've got to admit that …
- tengo que reconocer que …
- you don't have to be an expert to realize that
- no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
- don't go out unless you have to
- no salgas a menos que tengas que hacerlo
- she always has to interfere
- siempre tiene que inmiscuirse
4.2. have (expressing certainty):
- have (got) to + infin
- tener que + infin
- someone has to or someone's got to lose
- alguien tiene que perder
- it had to happen
- tenía que ocurrir
- you've got to be kidding!
- ¡lo dices en broma or en chiste!
- hell hath no fury like a woman scorned
- no hay nada más de temer que una mujer despechada
单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
That hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke.
thechronicleherald.ca Hath he deserved to lose his birthright thus?
en.wikipedia.org The word breast is often misquoted as beast, and has sometimes appears as hath.
en.wikipedia.org Shall reap no gain where former rule still peace hath taught to know.
en.wikipedia.org Truly it were an excusable covetousness if we did, for affliction is a treasure, and scarce any man hath enough of it.
en.wikipedia.org