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出版事项说明数据保护设置隐私范围
Streicheln
ablandamiento del cerebro

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

softening of the brain 名词 U 医学

softening of the brain
reblandecimiento m cerebral
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）
英语
英语
西班牙语
西班牙语
the supply of blood to the brain attr route/ship
de abastecimiento
the supply of blood to the brain
el riego sanguíneo del cerebro
西班牙语
西班牙语
英语
英语
circunvolución cerebral
convolution of the brain
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

softening [ˈsɒf(ə)nɪŋ] 名词 U (of attitude, position)

softening
relajamiento m
softening
moderación f

I. soften [美 ˈsɔfən, 英 ˈsɒf(ə)n] 动词 trans

1.1. soften (make less hard):

soften dough/clay/butter
ablandar
soften leather
ablandar
soften skin
suavizar

1.2. soften (make less harsh):

soften light/color
suavizar
soften contours/edges
difuminar

2. soften (mitigate):

soften shock
suavizar
soften effect
atenuar
soften effect
mitigar
to soften the blow
suavizar or amortiguar el golpe
to soften one's position
adoptar una postura menos intransigente

3. soften 化:

soften water
ablandar
soften water
descalcificar

II. soften [美 ˈsɔfən, 英 ˈsɒf(ə)n] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. soften (become less hard):

soften dough/clay/butter:
ablandarse
soften leather:
ablandarse
soften skin:
suavizarse

1.2. soften (become less harsh):

soften light/color:
suavizarse

2.1. soften (become gentler):

soften person/heart:
ablandarse
soften voice:
suavizarse
soften voice:
dulcificarse

2.2. soften (become quieter):

soften
bajar (de volumen)

2.3. soften (become more moderate):

soften
volverse menos intransigente

I. brain [美 breɪn, 英 breɪn] 名词

1. brain (organ):

brain
cerebro m
the human brain
el cerebro humano

2. brain (intellect):

she's got a good brain
es muy inteligente
his brain is still as agile as ever
la cabeza le sigue funcionando perfectamente
to be bored out of one's brain 英 俗
estar aburrido como una ostra 俗
to have sth on the brain 俗
tener algo metido en la cabeza
she's got that boy on the brain
tiene a ese chico metido en la cabeza
she's got that boy on the brain
tiene el seso sorbido por ese chico 俗

3. brain (clever person):

brain
cerebro m
the best brains in the country
los mejores cerebros del país

II. brain [美 breɪn, 英 breɪn] 动词 trans 俗

brain
romperle la crisma a 俗
I'll brain you if you don't shut up!
¡te rompo la crisma si no te callas! 俗

brains [breɪnz] 名词

1.1. brains + pl 动词 (substance):

brains
sesos mpl
brains 烹饪
sesos mpl
to blow sb's brains out
levantarle la tapa de los sesos a alguien

1.2. brains + pl 动词 (intelligence):

brains
inteligencia f
brains aren't needed for this job
para este trabajo no se necesita mucha inteligencia
to pick sb's brains I'd like to pick your brains about an article I'm writing
quisiera hacerte unas preguntas or consultas acerca de un artículo que estoy escribiendo
to rack or cudgel one's brains (over sth)
devanarse los sesos (con algo)

2.1. brains + 单数 动词 (mastermind):

brains
cerebro m
brains
autor m intelectual / autora f intelectual LatAm
she's the brains behind the operation
es el cerebro intelectual de la operación
she's the brains behind the operation
es la autora intelectual de la operación LatAm

2.2. brains + 单数 动词 (clever person):

brains
lumbrera f
he's the brains of the family
es la lumbrera de la familia

of [美 əv, 英 ɒv, (ə)v] 介词

1. of (indicating relationship, material, content):

of
de
the son of Mr and Mrs T Phipps
el hijo de los señores Phipps
it's made of wood
es de madera
it's made of wood
está hecho de madera
a box of chocolates
una caja de bombones
a kilo of grapes
un kilo de uvas
that piece of Schumann's
esa pieza de Schumann
a colleague of mine/his/ours
un colega mío/suyo/nuestro
it's no business of yours
no es asunto tuyo
that brother of yours
el loco (or estúpido or irresponsable etc.) de tu hermano

2. of (descriptive use):

the city of Athens
la ciudad de Atenas
a girl by the name of Elizabeth
una niña llamada Elizabeth
a boy of ten
un niño de diez años
a woman of courage/character
una mujer valiente/de carácter
a matter of great urgency
un asunto de extrema urgencia
a brute of a man
una bestia de hombre
he's a giant of a man
es un gigante
a little gem of a play
una obra que es una joyita

3.1. of (partitive use):

there were eight of us
éramos ocho
he invited the eight of us
nos invitó a los ocho
six of them survived
seis de ellos sobrevivieron
many of you
muchos de ustedes
the whole of the second floor
todo el segundo piso
of all the stupid things to say!
¡mira qué cosa de ir a decir!
fancy choosing her of all people!
¡mira que elegirla a ella!
you of all people should have known better
tú deberías haberlo sabido mejor que nadie
he drank of the wine 历史的
bebió del vino

3.2. of (with superl):

of
de
the wisest of men
el más sabio de los hombres
the best of solutions
la mejor de las soluciones
they're the happiest of couples
son una pareja muy feliz or que no podría ser más feliz
most of all
más que nada

4. of (indicating date, time):

the sixth of October
el seis de octubre
it is ten (minutes) of five 美
son las cinco menos diez
it is ten (minutes) of five 美
son diez para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
it is a quarter of five 美
son las cinco menos cuarto
it is a quarter of five 美
son un cuarto para las cinco LatAm excl RíoPl
of an evening we like to sit in the garden
por las noches nos gusta sentarnos en el jardín
Jane, his wife of six months …
Jane, con la que llevaba/lleva casado seis meses …
her friend of over 20 years
su amigo de hace más de 20 años

5. of (on the part of):

it was very kind of you
fue muy amable de su parte
how good of him to send me flowers
¡qué detalle el suyo mandarme flores!
it seems very cruel of them not to invite her
me parece una crueldad que no la inviten
the stupidity of the woman!
¡hay que ver la estupidez de esta mujer!

6. of (inherent in):

the senselessness of it all, that's what depresses me
es lo absurdo de todo el asunto lo que me deprime
the worry of it nearly drove her mad
casi se vuelve loca de la preocupación
the cheek of it!
¡qué descaro!

7.1. of (indicating cause):

it's a problem of their own making
es un problema que ellos mismos se han creado
what did he die of?
¿de qué murió?
of itself
de por sí

7.2. of (by):

of 历史的
por
beloved of all
querido por or de todos

I. the DEF ART [美 ði, ðə, 英 ðə, ðɪ, ðiː]

1. the:

the 单数
el
the 单数
la
the pl
los
the pl
las
pass me the bread/the salt/the tomatoes/the grapes
pásame el pan/la sal/los tomates/las uvas
the color of the sky/of the grass
el color del cielo/de la hierba

2. the (used for emphasis):

do you mean the Dr Black?
¿te refieres al famoso Dr Black?
she's the woman for the job
es la mujer ideal para el puesto
it's the novel to read just now
en este momento, es la novela que hay que leer

3.1. the (with names):

Henry the First/Second/Third
Enrique primero/segundo/tercero
the Smiths
los Smith

3.2. the (in generic use):

the
el
the
la
the invention of the printing press
la invención de la imprenta
the polar bear
el oso polar

3.3. the (in abstractions, generalizations) + 单数 动词:

the possible/sublime
lo posible/sublime
the young/old
los jóvenes/viejos

4. the (per):

the
por
they sell it by the square foot
lo venden por pie cuadrado
I get paid by the hour
me pagan por hora
three dollars the yard
tres dólares la yarda

5. the (used instead of possessive pron) 俗:

the 单数
el
the 单数
la
the pl
los
the pl
las
how's the family?
¿qué tal la familia? 俗
the old elbow's giving him trouble again
está teniendo problemas con el codo otra vez

II. the 副 + 比较级 [美 ði, ðə, 英 ðə, ðɪ, ðiː]

1. the as Konj:

the
cuanto
the more you have, the more you want
cuanto más tienes, más quieres
the more she knows them, the less she likes them
cuanto más los conoce, menos le gustan
the sooner, the better
cuanto antes, mejor

2. the in comparisons:

I'm the richer for this experience
me he enriquecido con esta experiencia
all the better to see you with
para verte mejor
that's all the more reason not to give in
mayor razón para no ceder
they'll be none the worse for some discipline
no les vendrá mal un poco de disciplina

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. soften [ˈsɒfən, 美 ˈsɑ:fən] 动词 不及物动词

1. soften (let get soft):

soften butter, ground
reblandecerse
soften butter, ground
amelcochar Mex

2. soften (become lenient):

soften
ablandarse

II. soften [ˈsɒfən, 美 ˈsɑ:fən] 动词 trans

1. soften (make soft):

soften butter
reblandecer
soften skin
suavizar

2. soften colour, voice:

soften
suavizar

3. soften (make easier to bear):

soften effect
mitigar
soften opinion, words
suavizar
soften blow
amortiguar

I. softening 名词 无复数

1. softening (reduction of hardness):

softening
reblandecimiento m
softening of voice
suavización f

2. softening of light:

softening
debilitamiento m

II. softening 形

softening
reblandecedor(a)
softening agent
suavizante

I. brain [breɪn] 名词

1. brain (organ):

brain
cerebro m

2. brain pl (substance):

brain
sesos m 复数

3. brain (intelligence):

brain
cabeza f
to have brains
ser inteligente

4. brain 俗 (intelligent person):

brain
cerebro m
brain
lumbrera f
the best brains
los mejores cerebros

短语，惯用语:

to beat one's brains out 俗
estrujarse el cerebro
to blow sb's brains out 俗
levantar la tapa de los sesos a alguien
to have sth on the brain 俗
estar obsesionado con algo
to pick sb's brains 俗
hacer preguntas a alguien
to rack one's brain
devanarse los sesos

II. brain [breɪn] 动词 trans 俗

brain
romper la crisma a

of [əv, stressed: ɒv] 介词

1. of:

of
de

2. of (belonging to):

of
de
the works of Joyce
las obras de Joyce
a friend of mine/theirs
un amigo mío/de ellos

3. of (done by):

of
de
it's kind of him
es amable de su parte

4. of (representing):

of
de
a drawing of Paul
un dibujo de Paul

5. of (without):

a tree bare of leaves
un árbol sin hojas
free of charge
sin cargo
free of tax
libre de impuestos
to cure sb of a disease
curar a alguien de una enfermedad

6. of (with):

a man of courage
un hombre de valor
a man of no importance
un hombre sin importancia
a city of wide avenues
una ciudad con amplias avenidas

7. of (away from):

to be north of London
estar al norte de Londres

8. of (temporal):

the 4th of May
el 4 de mayo
in May of 2003
en mayo del 2003

9. of 美 (to):

it is ten/a quarter of two
son las dos menos diez/cuarto

10. of (consisting of):

of
de
a ring of gold
un anillo de oro
to smell/to taste of cheese
oler/saber a queso
to consist of six parts
constar de seis partes

11. of (characteristic):

with the patience of a saint
con la paciencia de un santo
this idiot of a plumber
este idiota del fontanero
doctor of medicine
doctor en medicina

12. of (concerning):

his love of jazz
su amor por el jazz
to know sth of sb's past
saber algo del pasado de alguien
to approve of sb's idea
estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
what has become of him?
¿qué ha sido de él?
what I think of him
lo que pienso de él

13. of (cause):

because of sth/sb
a causa de algo/alguien
to die of grief
morir de pena
it happened of itself
sucedió de por sí

14. of (a portion of):

there's a lot of it
hay mucho de eso
one of the best
uno de los mejores
the best of friends
los mejores amigos
many of them came
muchos de ellos vinieron
there are five of them
hay cinco de ellos
he knows the five of them
los conoce a los cinco
two of the five
dos de los cinco
he of all people knows that
él debería saberlo mejor que nadie
today of all days
hoy precisamente

15. of (to amount of):

80 years of age
80 años de edad

I. the [ðə, stressed, before vowel ði:] def 冠词

the
el m
the
la f
the
los m 复数
the
las f 复数
from the garden
del jardín
at the hotel
en el hotel
at the door
a la puerta
to the garden
al jardín
in the winter
en invierno

II. the [ðə, stressed, before vowel ði:] 副 (in comparison)

the more one tries, the less one succeeds
cuanto más se esfuerza uno, menos lo logra
the sooner the better
cuanto antes mejor
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. soften [ˈsɔ·fən] 动词 不及物动词

1. soften (get soft):

soften butter, ground
reblandecerse
soften butter, ground
amelcochar Mex

2. soften (become lenient):

soften
ablandarse

II. soften [ˈsɔ·fən] 动词 trans

1. soften (make soft):

soften butter
reblandecer
soften skin
suavizar

2. soften color, voice:

soften
suavizar

3. soften (make easier to bear):

soften effect
mitigar
soften opinion, words
suavizar
soften blow
amortiguar

I. softening 名词

1. softening (reduction of hardness):

softening
reblandecimiento m
softening of voice
suavización f

2. softening of light:

softening
debilitamiento m

II. softening 形

softening
reblandecedor(a)
softening agent
suavizante

I. brain [breɪn] 名词

1. brain (organ):

brain
cerebro m

2. brain:

brains (substance)
sesos m 复数

3. brain (intelligence):

brain
cabeza f
to have brains
ser inteligente

4. brain 俗 (intelligent person):

brain
cerebro m
brain
lumbrera f
the best brains
los mejores cerebros

短语，惯用语:

to beat one's brains out 俗
estrujarse el cerebro
to blow sb's brains out 俗
levantar la tapa de los sesos a alguien
to have sth on the brain 俗
estar obsesionado con algo
to pick sb's brains 俗
hacer preguntas a alguien
to rack one's brain
devanarse los sesos

II. brain [breɪn] 动词 trans 俚

brain
romper la crisma a

of [əv, stressed: ʌv] 介词

1. of:

of
de

2. of (belonging to):

of
de
the works of Twain
las obras de Twain
a friend of mine/theirs
un amigo mío/de ellos

3. of (done by):

of
de
it's kind of him
es amable de su parte

4. of (representing):

of
de
a drawing of Paul
un dibujo de Paul

5. of (without):

a tree bare of leaves
un árbol sin hojas
free of charge
sin cargo
free of tax
libre de impuestos
to cure sb of a disease
curar a alguien de una enfermedad

6. of (with):

a man of courage
un hombre de valor
a man of no importance
un hombre sin importancia
a city of wide avenues
una ciudad con amplias avenidas

7. of (away from):

to be north of Atlanta
estar al norte de Atlanta

8. of (temporal):

the 4th of May
el 4 de mayo
in May of 2006
en mayo de(l) 2006

9. of (to):

it is ten/(a) quarter of two
son las dos menos diez/cuarto

10. of (consisting of):

of
de
a ring of gold
un anillo de oro
to smell/to taste of cheese
oler/saber a queso
to consist of six parts
constar de seis partes

11. of (characteristic):

with the patience of a saint
con la paciencia de un santo
this idiot of a plumber
el idiota del fontanero
doctor of medicine
doctor en medicina

12. of (concerning):

his love of jazz
su amor por el jazz
to know sth of sb's past
saber algo del pasado de alguien
to approve of sb's idea
estar de acuerdo con la idea de alguien
what has become of him?
¿qué ha sido de él?
what do you think of him?
¿qué piensas de él?

13. of (cause):

because of sth/sb
a causa de algo/alguien
to die of grief
morir de pena
it happened of itself
sucedió de por sí

14. of (a portion of):

there's a lot of it
hay mucho de eso
one of the best
uno de los mejores
the best of friends
los mejores amigos
many of them came
muchos de ellos vinieron
there are five of them
hay cinco de ellos
he knows the five of them
los conoce a los cinco
two of the five
dos de los cinco
he of all people knows that
él lo sabe mejor que nadie
today of all days
precisamente hoy

15. of (to amount of):

80 years of age
80 años de edad

I. the [ðə, stressed, before vowel ði] def 冠词

the
el m
the
la f
the
los m 复数
the
las f 复数
from the garden
del jardín
at the hotel
en el hotel
at the door
a la puerta
to the garden
al jardín
in the winter
en invierno

II. the [ðə, stressed, before vowel ði] 副 (in comparison)

the more one tries, the less one succeeds
cuanto más se esfuerza uno, menos lo logra
the sooner the better
cuanto antes mejor
Present
Isoften
yousoften
he/she/itsoftens
wesoften
yousoften
theysoften
Past
Isoftened
yousoftened
he/she/itsoftened
wesoftened
yousoftened
theysoftened
Present Perfect
Ihavesoftened
youhavesoftened
he/she/ithassoftened
wehavesoftened
youhavesoftened
theyhavesoftened
Past Perfect
Ihadsoftened
youhadsoftened
he/she/ithadsoftened
wehadsoftened
youhadsoftened
theyhadsoftened
See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Adults may want to play brain games to keep their brains in tiptop condition.
pop.inquirer.net
The politics of technophilia vs technophobia aside, our power to manipulate our brains and genes is increasing dramatically -- and it raises serious ethical questions.
bigthink.com
Functional magnetic resonance images of the blood flow in the subjects' brains were recorded before and after they swallowed the aspartame solution.
en.wikipedia.org
They have computer chips inserted into their brains, which turns them into mindless, emotionless slaves.
en.wikipedia.org
It brings in morals and spirituality as the linchpins to touch hearts in addition to engaging brains.
ncronline.org

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