GROUNDING - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

grounding [美 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ, 英 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ] 名词无复数

grounding: base f

he gave her a thorough grounding in physics: le dio una sólida base en física

I. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

1. ground U (land, terrain):

ground: terreno m

marshy ground: terreno pantanoso

high ground: terreno elevado

a patch of ground: un área de terreno

to be on dangerous or slippery ground: pisar terreno peligroso

to be on one's own ground: estar en lo suyo

to be on safe or firm or solid ground: pisar terreno firme

once he began talking about architecture, he was obviously on firmer ground: se notó que estaba más seguro de lo que decía cuando empezó a hablar de arquitectura

to be sure of one's ground: saber qué terreno se pisa

to change or shift one's ground: cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground: caer en saco roto

to gain/lose ground: ganar/perder terreno

the Republicans have managed to regain ground lost in previous elections: los republicanos han logrado recuperar el terreno perdido en elecciones anteriores

the treatment is gaining ground in the medical world: el tratamiento está ganando adeptos entre los médicos

to give ground (in argument): ceder terreno

to give ground (in battle): replegarse

to give ground (in battle): ceder terreno

to make ground 体育: acortar distancias

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): mantenerse firme

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): no ceder terreno

to stand/hold one's ground (in battle): no ceder terreno

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

ground (premises): terreno m

ground (gardens): jardines mpl

ground (gardens): parque m

3. ground U:

ground (surface of the earth): suelo m

ground (soil): tierra f

we sat on the ground: nos sentamos en el suelo

the ground was too hard to dig: la tierra estaba demasiado dura para cavar

the eagle was soaring high above the ground: el águila volaba a gran altura

the rail link runs below ground: el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground: en cuanto salimos a la superficie

the ball ran along the ground: la pelota rodó por el suelo

to fall/drop to the ground: caer al suelo

to crash to the ground: estrellarse contra el suelo

the house burned to the ground: la casa quedó reducida a cenizas

the village was razed to the ground: el pueblo fue arrasado totalmente

the pilot was waiting for intructions from the ground: el piloto estaba a la espera de instrucciones de tierra

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: hubiera querido que la tierra me tragara

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: pensé 'tierra, trágame'

from the ground up: radicalmente

on the ground 英: sobre el terreno

thick/thin on the ground 英俗 celebrities were thick on the ground at the première: había muchos famosos en el estreno

orders have been very thin on the ground recently: últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new or fresh ground: abrir nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under sb/sb's feet his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet: sus declaraciones echaron por tierra el argumento del fiscal

his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me: su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes

to get off the ground plan/project:: llegar a concretarse

it was a long time before the talks got off the ground: pasó mucho tiempo antes de que las conversaciones empezaran a encaminarse

to go to ground 英 fugitive:: esconderse

to go to ground fox:: meterse en la madriguera

to prepare the ground for sth: preparar el terreno para algo

to run sb/sth to ground: dar con algo/alguien

to run or work oneself into the ground you're working yourself into the ground: te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo 俗

to suit sb down to the ground 俗 she said she wasn't going, which suited me down to the ground: dijo que no iba, lo cual me vino de perillas or de perlas 俗

that hat suits you down to the ground: ese sombrero te queda que ni pintado 俗

to worship the ground sb walks on: besar la tierra que pisa alguien

to worship the ground sb walks on attr conditions: del terreno

to worship the ground sb walks on personnel/support: de tierra

to worship the ground sb walks on attack: por tierra

their ground game is suspect: sus pases bajos son bastante flojos

4. ground U (matter, subject):

it is impossible to cover all the ground in two lectures: es imposible desarrollar todos los aspectos del tema en dos conferencias

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions: tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we're going over the same ground again: estamos volviendo sobre lo mismo

5. ground C (outdoor site):

football ground 英: campo m de fútbol

football ground 英: cancha f de fútbol LatAm

United has not been beaten on its own ground this season: United no ha perdido en casa esta temporada

camping ground: zona f de acampada

testing or proving ground: campo m de pruebas

testing or proving ground: terreno m de pruebas

6. ground U 美电气:

ground: tierra f

a connection to ground: una conexión a tierra

a connection to ground attr terminal/wire: de tierra

7. ground C (background):

ground: fondo m

on a yellow ground: sobre fondo amarillo

8. ground (justification):

ground usu pl: motivo m

grounds for concern: motivos de preocupación

grounds for divorce: causal m de divorcio

on legal/financial grounds: por motivos legales/económicos

on legal/financial grounds: por razones legales/económicas

on grounds of ill health: por motivos de salud

there are grounds for thinking or believing he's dead: existen razones para pensar or creer que ha muerto

they refused to do it, on the grounds that …: se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que …

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

coffee grounds: posos mpl de café

II. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

ground argument/theory: fundar

ground argument/theory: cimentar

the events showed our fears to be well grounded: los acontecimientos revelaron que nuestros temores eran fundados or justificados

3. ground 航海:

ground ship: hacer encallar

4. ground 体育:

ground (in US football, rugby) ball: poner en tierra

ground (in baseball) ball: hacer rodar

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un roletazo al short stop

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un rolling al short stop Ven

5. ground 美电气:

ground: conectar a tierra

III. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词不及物动词航海

ground: encallar

ground: varar

I. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

ground coffee/pepper:

ground: molido

ground rice 英: sémola f de arroz

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat 美: moler

grind meat 美: picar 西班牙 RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust liter: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind DENT:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind 俗: estudiar mucho

grind 俗: darle duro al estudio esp LatAm

grind 俗: empollar 西班牙俗

grind 俗: tragar RíoPl 俗

grind 俗: matearse Chil 俗

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

grind 无复数: trabajo m pesado

grind 无复数: rollo m 俗

grind 无复数: paliza f 俗

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina 讽

3. grind Irish (private classes):

grind: clases fpl particulares

ground-to-ground [美 ˌɡraʊndtəˈɡraʊnd, 英 ˌɡraʊndtəˈɡraʊnd] 形

ground-to-ground: de tierra a tierra

center ground, centre ground 英名词

center ground: posición f centrista

center ground: posición f de centro

stomping ground [美 ˈstɑmpɪŋ, 英] 名词美

stomping ground → stamping ground

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词俗

stamping ground: territorio m

that used to be my old stamping ground in my student days: por ahí solía andar mucho yo en mi época de estudiante

that used to be my old stamping ground in my student days: ese era mi territorio en mi época de estudiante

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词俗

stamping ground: territorio m

that used to be my old stamping ground in my student days: por ahí solía andar mucho yo en mi época de estudiante

that used to be my old stamping ground in my student days: ese era mi territorio en mi época de estudiante

ground attack 名词

ground attack: ataque m a tierra

ground attack mission: misión f de ataque a tierra

ground attack aircraft: avión m de ataque a tierra

ground cover 名词 U

ground cover 农业: plantas de poca altura utilizadas para cubrir una extensión de tierra

ground cover ÖKOL: cubierta f vegetal

ground control 名词 U

ground control: control m de tierra

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

grounding [ˈgraʊndɪŋ] 名词无复数

grounding: rudimentos m 复数

grounding: base f

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

1. ground 无复数 (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground 无复数 (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground 体育:

ground: campo m

5. ground 无复数 (bottom of the sea):

ground: fondo m del mar

to touch ground ship: varar

6. ground 无复数 (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su elemento

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

7. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that ...: porque...

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

1. ground 航空:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground 美, 澳引俗:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (cristal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词 pl

ground: sedimentos m 复数

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind 美, 澳 (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

burial ground 名词

burial ground: cementerio m

breeding ground 名词引

breeding ground: caldo m de cultivo

ground water 名词无复数

ground water: aguas f 复数 subterráneas

hunting ground 名词

hunting ground: coto m de caza

testing ground 名词

testing ground: zona f de pruebas

ground control 名词

ground control: control m de [o desde] tierra

打开开放词典条目

ground level 名词

at ground level: a(l) nivel del suelo

at ground level: a nivel de(l) suelo

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that...: porque...

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su propio terreno

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

1. ground 航空:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground 引俗:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (crystal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词

grounds: sedimentos m 复数

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] 名词俗

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] 动词不及物动词

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind 俗 (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind 俗 (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

stamping ground 名词

stamping ground → stomping ground

stomping ground 名词

stomping ground: lugar m predilecto

testing ground 名词

testing ground: zona f de pruebas

common ground 名词

common ground: puntos m 复数 en común

to be on common ground with sb: coincidir con alguien

stomping ground 名词

stomping ground: lugar m predilecto

proving ground 名词

proving ground: terreno m de pruebas

breeding ground 名词引

breeding ground: caldo m de cultivo

burial ground 名词

burial ground: cementerio m

ground control 名词

ground control: control m de [o desde] tierra

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

See further verb tables

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PONS词典中的例句（已经编辑处理）

to worship the ground sb walks on: besar el suelo que alguien pisa

to be on one's own ground: estar en su elemento

to have both feet on the ground: ser realista

to have one's ear to the ground 俗: mantenerse al corriente

to go in on the ground floor: empezar desde abajo

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

A telecommunications museum and restaurant will be located on the ground floor.

en.wikipedia.org

The ground floor was designed to be used for storage.

en.wikipedia.org

The house has five bays on the ground floor, and four on its upper floor.

en.wikipedia.org

A light roofed porch spans the front of the ground floor.

en.wikipedia.org

The building has two floors: one base or ground floor and another main floor which holds double pilasters, marking the great blind wall panels.

en.wikipedia.org

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在双语词典中的"grounding"译文

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http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

grounding [美 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ, 英 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ] 名词 无复数

I. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

1. ground U (land, terrain):

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

3. ground U:

4. ground U (matter, subject):

5. ground C (outdoor site):

6. ground U 美 电气:

7. ground C (background):

8. ground (justification):

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

II. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

1.2. ground usu pass (instruct):

2.1. ground plane:

2.2. ground child/teenager esp 美 俗:

3. ground 航海:

4. ground 体育:

5. ground 美 电气:

III. ground1 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 不及物动词 航海

I. ground2 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground2 [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

ground coffee/pepper:

I. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 trans

1. grind:

2. grind:

3. grind:

4. grind DENT:

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词 不及物动词

1. grind (move with friction):

2. grind (study hard):

III. grind [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 名词

1. grind (drudgery) 俗:

2. grind 美 俗 (over-conscientious worker):

3. grind Irish (private classes):

ground-to-ground [美 ˌɡraʊndtəˈɡraʊnd, 英 ˌɡraʊndtəˈɡraʊnd] 形

center ground, centre ground 英 名词

stomping ground [美 ˈstɑmpɪŋ, 英] 名词 美

stomping ground → stamping ground

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词 俗

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词 俗

ground attack 名词

ground cover 名词 U

ground control 名词 U

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

grounding [ˈgraʊndɪŋ] 名词 无复数

I. ground1 [graʊnd] 名词

1. ground 无复数 (the Earth's surface):

2. ground 无复数 (soil):

3. ground (area of land):

4. ground 体育:

5. ground 无复数 (bottom of the sea):

6. ground 无复数 (area of knowledge):

7. ground (reason):

II. ground1 [graʊnd] 动词 trans

1. ground 航空:

2. ground (unable to move):

3. ground 美, 澳 引 俗:

I. ground2 [graʊnd] 动词 trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground2 [graʊnd] 形 (cristal)

III. ground2 [graʊnd] 名词 pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词 俗

1. grind (tiring work):

2. grind (boring work):

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 动词 trans

1. grind:

2. grind 美, 澳 (chop finely):

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

4. grind (sharpen):

burial ground 名词

breeding ground 名词 引

ground water 名词 无复数

hunting ground 名词

testing ground 名词

ground control 名词

grounding [美 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ, 英 ˈɡraʊndɪŋ] 名词无复数

I. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 名词

6. ground U 美电气:

II. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词 trans

2.2. ground child/teenager esp 美俗:

5. ground 美电气:

III. ground¹ [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 动词不及物动词航海

I. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] pt & pt part grind

II. ground² [美 ɡraʊnd, 英 ɡraʊnd] 形

II. grind <pt & past part ground> [美 ɡraɪnd, 英 ɡrʌɪnd] 动词不及物动词

2. grind 美俗 (over-conscientious worker):

center ground, centre ground 英名词

stomping ground [美 ˈstɑmpɪŋ, 英] 名词美

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词俗

stamping ground [美 ˈstæmpɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd, 英] 名词俗

grounding [ˈgraʊndɪŋ] 名词无复数

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

3. ground 美, 澳引俗:

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (cristal)

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词 pl

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground 名词俗

breeding ground 名词引

ground water 名词无复数

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] 名词

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] 动词 trans

3. ground 引俗:

I. ground² [graʊnd] 动词 trans

II. ground² [graʊnd] 形 (crystal)

III. ground² [graʊnd] 名词

I. grind [graɪnd] 名词俗

III. grind [graɪnd] 动词不及物动词

breeding ground 名词引