COMMAND AND CONTROL - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

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command and control 名词 U

command and control

control m y mando

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

el fuego descontrolado arrasó bosques enteros

the fire got out of control and swept through whole forests

el marido descontrolado mató a la esposa

the husband lost control and killed his wife

encomienda

control over land and Indians granted to an → encomendero

perdí el control y le di una bofetada

I lost control (of myself) and slapped him

encomendero

colonist granted control of land and Indians to work for him

comunidad autónoma

Spain has long been been a diverse country, made up of different kingdoms and territories with their own languages, political institutions and legal systems. Periods of central control and uniformity, such as the Franco era, nurtured nationalist and separatist feeling in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia. The 1978 Constitution changed Spain into a country consisting of 19 autonomous regions, known as comunidades autónomas or autonomías. These replaced the old regiones. Each of them has its own parliament and government, and its relationship with the central government is governed by an estatuto. Some have more autonomy than others.
The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country , the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African cities of Ceuta and Melilla. Estatuto/Estatut

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. command [美 kəˈmænd, 英 kəˈmɑːnd] 动词 trans

1.1. command (order):

to command sb to + infin

ordenarle a alguien que  +  subj

he commanded us to fire

nos ordenó que disparásemos

he commanded that the attack begin

ordenó que comenzara el ataque

1.2. command (have authority over):

command regiment/army/ship

estar al mando de

command regiment/army/ship

tener el mando de

command regiment/army/ship

comandar

2. command (have):

command wealth/resources

contar con

command wealth/resources

disponer de

command majority

contar con

the hotel commands magnificent views

el hotel cuenta con or tiene magníficas vistas

3. command:

command respect

imponer

command respect

infundir

command respect

inspirar

command confidence

inspirar

she can now command very high fees

ahora puede exigir honorarios muy altos

it will command a higher price

alcanzará un precio más alto

II. command [美 kəˈmænd, 英 kəˈmɑːnd] 名词

1.1. command C (order):

command

orden f

the message was sent at the general's command

el mensaje se envió por orden del general

by royal command

por orden real

he gave the command to fire

dio (la) orden de disparar

her command that the prisoner be freed

su orden de poner en libertad al prisionero or de que el prisionero fuera puesto en libertad

1.2. command U (authority):

command

mando m

he was given command of a regiment

lo pusieron al mando de un regimiento

to assume command 书

asumir el mando

to be at sb's command

estar a las órdenes de alguien

if you need help, I'm at your command

si necesita ayuda, estoy a sus órdenes or a su disposición

who's in command on this ship?

¿quién está al mando de este barco?

who's in command on this ship?

¿quién manda en este barco?

the officer in command

el oficial al mando

the colonel in command of the troops

el coronel al mando de las tropas

she's in command of the situation

es dueña de la situación

she took command of the business

se hizo cargo or se puso al frente del negocio

under sb's command

bajo las órdenes de alguien

1.3. command (directing group):

command C + 单数 or pl 动词

mando m

the high command ordered a retreat

el alto mando ordenó la retirada

2. command U (mastery):

command

dominio m

her command of German

su dominio del alemán

she has a wide vocabulary at her command

dispone de or domina un amplio vocabulario

3. command C 计算机:

command

orden f

command

comando m

I. control <现在分词 controlling; pt, past part controlled> [美 kənˈtroʊl, 英 kənˈtrəʊl] 动词 trans

1.1. control (command):

control country/people/industry

controlar

control country/people/industry

efercer control sobre

his ambition to control the business

su ambición de hacerse con el control del negocio

1.2. control (regulate):

control temperature/rate/flow

controlar

control temperature/rate/flow

regular

control traffic

dirigir

control prices/inflation/growth

controlar

2.1. control (curb, hold in check):

control person/animal

controlar

control disease/fire/vermin

controlar

control emotion

controlar

control emotion

dominar

you ought to control that temper of yours!

¡deberías controlar or dominar ese genio!

to control oneself

controlarse

to control oneself

dominarse

2.2. control (manage, steer):

control vehicle/boat

controlar

control horse

controlar

control horse

dominar

3. control (check):

control accounts/expenditure

controlar

II. control [美 kənˈtroʊl, 英 kənˈtrəʊl] 名词

1.1. control U (command):

control

control m

to be in control

mandar

who's in control here?

¿quién manda aquí?

they were now in complete control of the straits

ahora dominaban or controlaban completamente el estrecho

to gain control of sth

hacerse con el control de algo

to have/lose control of sth

tener/perder el control de algo

the firm remains in the family's control

la compañía sigue en manos de or bajo el control de la familia

the zone was under Arab control

la zona estaba bajo el control or el dominio de los árabes

we need only a few more shares to take control of the company

solo necesitamos unas pocas acciones más para hacernos con el control de la compañía

1.2. control U:

control (ability to control, restrain)

control m

control (authority)

autoridad f

to be beyond sb's control

estar fuera del control de alguien

to be beyond sb's control

escapar al control de alguien

problems which are beyond the government's control

problemas que escapan al control del gobierno

circumstances beyond our control may lead to delays

circunstancias ajenas a nuestra voluntad pueden ocasionar retrasos

she was in complete control of herself throughout

en ningún momento perdió el control or el dominio de sí misma

to be out of control

estar fuera de control

to get out of control

descontrolarse

he brought his anger under control

logró controlar or dominar su ira

the epidemic is under control

la epidemia está bajo control

she struggled to keep the horse under control

luchó para mantener al caballo bajo control

he lost control of the horse

perdió el control del caballo

he lost control of the horse

el caballo se le desmandó

he lost control of himself

perdió el control or el dominio de sí mismo

he lost control of himself

perdió los estribos

he lost control of himself

se descontroló

he lost control of the car

perdió el control del coche

2. control U or C (regulation, restriction):

control

control m

control(s) on/of sth

control de algo

arms control

control m de armamentos

wage control(s)

regulación f salarial or de salarios

price control(s)

control m de precios

3.1. control U (knob, switch):

control

botón m de control

control

control m

the volume/tone control

el botón or control del volumen/tono

3.2. control <controls, pl > (of vehicle):

control

mandos mpl

4.1. control (headquarters):

control no art

control m

4.2. control C (checkpoint):

control

control m

5. control C (in experiment):

control

patrón m (de comparación)

control experiment

experimento m de control

control group

grupo m de control

6. control U (skill, mastery):

control

dominio m

and [美 ænd, (ə)n, 英 ənd, (ə)n, and] KONJ The usual translation of and, y, becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi, or y.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to: let's wait and see esperemos para ver qué or lo que pasa.

1.1. and:

and

y

black and white

blanco y negro

father and son

padre e hijo

ham and eggs

huevos con jamón

bread and butter

pan con mantequilla

to mix business and pleasure

mezclar los negocios con el placer

so we decided to leave — and?

así que decidimos irnos — ¿y?

during June and/or July

durante junio y/o julio

but there are journalists and journalists!

¡pero hay periodistas y periodistas!

1.2. and:

and so on or and so forth

etcétera

and so on, and so forth

etcétera, etcétera

2. and (in numbers):

one and a half

uno y medio

two hundred and twenty

doscientos veinte

an hour and five minutes

una hora y cinco minutos

five and forty 历史的 or liter

cuarenta y cinco

3. and (showing continuation, repetition):

faster and faster

cada vez más rápido

it gets easier and easier

se hace cada vez más fácil

he just eats and eats

no hace más que comer

weeks and weeks passed

pasaron muchas semanas

weeks and weeks passed

pasaron semanas y más semanas

4. and with inf:

try and finish this today

trata de terminar esto hoy

we must wait and see what she does

tenemos que esperar a ver lo que hace

come/go and help your father

ven/anda a ayudar a tu padre

5.1. and (implying a result):

and

y

a minute longer and he would have drowned 俗

un minuto más y se habría ahogado 俗

5.2. and (adding emphasis):

and

y

something should be done, and quickly

habría que hacer algo, y rápido

those who refuse, and there are many …

los que se niegan, y son muchos …

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. command [kəˈmɑ:nd, 美 -ˈmænd] 动词 trans

1. command (order):

to command sb to do sth

ordenar a alguien que haga algo

to command that

mandar que +subj

2. command (have command over):

command

estar al mando de

3. command (have at one's disposal):

command

disponer de

4. command (overlook):

command view

tener

5. command:

command respect

imponer

command sympathy

inspirar

II. command [kəˈmɑ:nd, 美 -ˈmænd] 名词

1. command (order):

command

orden f

to obey a command

acatar una orden

to take command of

asumir el mando de

to have command over a fleet

estar al mando de una flota

at sb's command

a las órdenes de alguien

under sb's command

bajo las órdenes de alguien

2. command (control):

command

mando m

to be in command of sth

estar al mando de algo

3. command 军事:

command

comandancia f

4. command 计算机:

command

comando m

5. command 无复数 (knowledge):

command

dominio m

6. command 无复数 书 (view):

command

vista f

I. control [kənˈtrəʊl, 美 -ˈtroʊl] -ll- 名词

1. control:

control

control m

to bring sth under control

controlar algo

to go out of control

descontrolarse

to have the control over sb

tener el control sobre alguien

to lose control over sth

perder el control de algo

to lose control of oneself

perder el control de uno mismo

2. control (leadership):

control

mando m

to be in control

mandar

to be under the control of sb

estar bajo el dominio de alguien

3. control 航空:

control

estación f de control

4. control pl 技术:

control

mandos m 复数

to be at the controls

llevar los mandos

II. control [kənˈtrəʊl, 美 -ˈtroʊl] -ll- 动词 trans

1. control (have power over):

control

controlar

control vehicle

manejar

2. control (restrain):

control anger

dominar

control temper, urge

controlar

3. control (stop):

control epidemic, disease

controlar

4. control 经济, 金融:

control

controlar

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also)

y

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

e

black and white

blanco y negro

food and drink

comida y bebida

parents and children

padres e hijos

2. and 数学:

and

y

2 and 3 is 5

2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve

cuatrocientos doce

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

todo el mundo se alivió cuando él se fue

4. and (increase):

more and more

cada vez más

better and better

cada vez mejor

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

lo intenté una y otra vez [o repetidas veces]

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

lloraba sin parar

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]

etcétera

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. command [kə·ˈmænd] 动词 trans

1. command (order):

to command sb to do sth

ordenar a alguien que haga algo

to command that

mandar que +subj

2. command (have command over):

command

estar al mando de

3. command (have at one's disposal):

command

disponer de

4. command (overlook):

command view

tener

5. command:

command respect

imponer

command sympathy

inspirar

II. command [kə·ˈmænd] 名词

1. command (order):

command

orden f

to obey a command

acatar una orden

at sb's command

a las órdenes de alguien

under sb's command

bajo las órdenes de alguien

2. command (control):

command

mando m

to be in command of sth

estar al mando de algo

to take command of

asumir el mando de

3. command 军事:

command

comandancia f

4. command comput:

command

comando m

5. command (knowledge):

command

dominio m

I. control [kən·ˈtroʊl] 名词

1. control:

control

control m

to bring sth under control

controlar algo

to go out of control

descontrolarse

to have control over sb

tener el control sobre alguien

to lose control over sth

perder el control de algo

to lose control of oneself

perder el control de uno mismo

2. control (leadership):

control

mando m

to be in control

mandar

to be under the control of sb

estar bajo el dominio de alguien

3. control 航空:

control

estación f de control

短语，惯用语:

controls 技术

mandos m 复数

to be at the controls

llevar los mandos

II. control <-ll-> [kən·ˈtroʊl] 动词 trans

1. control (have power over):

control

controlar

control vehicle

manejar

2. control (restrain):

control anger

dominar

control temper, urge

controlar

3. control (stop):

control epidemic, disease

controlar

4. control 经济, 金融:

control

controlar

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also)

y

and (before ‘iʼ or ‘hiʼ)

e

black and white

blanco y negro

food and drink

comida y bebida

parents and children

padres e hijos

2. and math:

and

y

2 and 3 is 5

2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve

cuatrocientos doce

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

todo el mundo se alivió cuando él se fue

4. and (increase):

more and more

cada vez más

better and better

cada vez mejor

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

lo intenté una y otra vez [o repetidas veces]

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

lloraba sin parar

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]

etcétera

Present

I	command
you	command
he/she/it	commands
we	command
you	command
they	command

Past

I	commanded
you	commanded
he/she/it	commanded
we	commanded
you	commanded
they	commanded

Present Perfect

I	have	commanded
you	have	commanded
he/she/it	has	commanded
we	have	commanded
you	have	commanded
they	have	commanded

Past Perfect

I	had	commanded
you	had	commanded
he/she/it	had	commanded
we	had	commanded
you	had	commanded
they	had	commanded

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

This poor visibility in vegetation also complicated command and control, as well as navigation, frustrating both driver and troop leader to no end.

en.wikipedia.org

As of midnight, allied forces had struck 31 targets, including early warning radars, ground forces, command and control facilities, airfields and aircraft.

en.wikipedia.org

A command and control center that is used by a military unit in a deployed location is usually called a command post.

en.wikipedia.org

To the degree that you hold purpose and principles in common among you, you can dispense with command and control.

en.wikipedia.org

After that, they were used as all-purpose command and control assets during the invasion.

en.wikipedia.org