RANK AND FILE - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

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rank and file 名词军事

rank and file + pl 动词: tropa f

the rank and file of the party/union: las bases del partido/del sindicato

the rank and file of the party/union attr support: de las bases

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base, tb. bases: rank and file 复数

de base militante: rank-and-file attr

militante de base: rank-and-file member

hay gran descontento entre la tropa: there is a lot of discontent among the troops o the rank and file

mándale el original y archiva la copia: send her the original and file the copy

archiva estas fichas y de paso comprueba todas las direcciones: file these cards and while you're at it o about it check all the addresses

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I. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 名词

1. rank C (line):

rank: fila f

to break ranks: romper filas

to close ranks: cerrar or estrechar filas

a family should close ranks at a time of crisis: una familia debe mantenerse unida y solidaria en los momentos difíciles

to reduce sb to the ranks 军事: degradar a alguien

General Sánchez rose from the ranks: el General Sánchez empezó como soldado raso

there was some disquiet in the ranks 军事: había cierta inquietud entre las tropas

to join the ranks of the unemployed: pasar a engrosar las filas del desempleo

to join the ranks of the unemployed: pasar a engrosar las filas del paro 西班牙

2. rank C or U (status):

rank: categoría f

rank 军事: grado m

rank 军事: rango m

the rank of captain: el grado or rango de capitán

officers and other ranks 英: los oficiales y la tropa

to be above/below sb in rank: ser de rango superior/inferior a alguien

to be above/below sb in rank: estar por encima/por debajo de alguien (en rango or jerarquía)

a writer of the first rank: un escritor de primera categoría or de primera línea

people of all social ranks: gente de todos los niveles sociales

to pull rank on sb she's not the type to pull rank on anybody: no es de las que abusan de su autoridad or hacen valer sus privilegios

3. rank C 英:

taxi rank: parada f de taxis

taxi rank: sitio m Mex

4. rank C (on organ):

rank: registro m

II. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词 trans

1. rank (class):

he's ranked fourth among Americans: está clasificado (como el) cuarto entre los americanos

I rank him alongside Brahms: para mí es un compositor de la categoría or del nivel de Brahms

he ranks it among the city's best restaurants: considera que está entre los mejores restaurantes de la ciudad

2. rank (outrank):

rank 美: estar por encima de

rank 美: ser de rango superior a

3. rank (range, line):

rank usu pass: alinear

rank usu pass: colocar en fila

the soldiers were ranked three deep: los soldados estaban alineados de tres en fondo

III. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词不及物动词

1. rank (be classed):

rank: estar

it ranks among the best: está entre los mejores

he ranks high in our esteem: lo tenemos en gran estima

2. rank (hold rank):

to rank above/below sb: estar por encima/por debajo de alguien

to rank above/below sb: ser de rango superior/inferior a alguien

a high-/middle-ranking officer: un oficial de alto grado/de grado medio

rank² 形

1. rank attr (complete):

rank beginner/amateur: absoluto

rank injustice: flagrante

2. rank (overgrown):

the garden was rank with weeds: el jardín estaba invadido por la maleza

3. rank (unpleasantly strong):

rank smell: fétido

rank taste: repugnante

to smell rank: oler muy mal

to smell rank: apestar 俗

I. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词

1. file:

file (folder): carpeta f

file (box file): clasificador m

file (box file): archivador m

file (for card index): fichero m

2. file:

file (collection of documents): archivo m

file (of a particular case): expediente m

file (of a particular case): dossier m

he discovered that they were keeping a file on him: descubrió que lo tenían fichado

to put sth on file: archivar algo

the information is all on file: toda la información está archivada

that file's been closed for years: ese caso se cerró hace ya muchos años

3. file 计算机:

file: archivo m

file: fichero m

file attr: de archivo

file attr: de fichero

II. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

1. file (sort):

file letters/papers/index cards: archivar

file this under "pending": archiva esto en "pendiente"

file these letters away: archiva estas cartas

2. file (submit):

file application: presentar

file charges/complaint/tax return: presentar

to file a suit: presentar or entablar una demanda

3. file JOURN:

file story/copy: entregar

III. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词

1. file 法律:

to file for divorce/damages: presentar una demanda de divorcio/por daños y perjuicios

2. file secretary/clerk:

file: archivar

I. file² [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (line)

file: fila f

in single or Indian file: en fila india

II. file² [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词

file (walk in line) + 副 compl:

they filed out of/into the room: salieron de/entraron en la habitación en fila

the crowd filed past the tomb: la multitud desfiló ante la tumba

I. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (tool)

file: lima f

II. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

file metal/bar/corner:

file: limar

to file one's nails: limarse las uñas

III. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词 (grind with file)

he filed through the bars of his cell: limó los barrotes de la celda

and [美 ænd, (ə)n, 英 ənd, (ə)n, and] KONJ The usual translation of and, y, becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi, or y.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to: let's wait and see esperemos para ver qué or lo que pasa.

1.1. and:

and: y

black and white: blanco y negro

father and son: padre e hijo

ham and eggs: huevos con jamón

bread and butter: pan con mantequilla

to mix business and pleasure: mezclar los negocios con el placer

so we decided to leave — and?: así que decidimos irnos — ¿y?

during June and/or July: durante junio y/o julio

but there are journalists and journalists!: ¡pero hay periodistas y periodistas!

1.2. and:

and so on or and so forth: etcétera

and so on, and so forth: etcétera, etcétera

2. and (in numbers):

one and a half: uno y medio

two hundred and twenty: doscientos veinte

an hour and five minutes: una hora y cinco minutos

five and forty 历史的 or liter: cuarenta y cinco

3. and (showing continuation, repetition):

faster and faster: cada vez más rápido

it gets easier and easier: se hace cada vez más fácil

he just eats and eats: no hace más que comer

weeks and weeks passed: pasaron muchas semanas

weeks and weeks passed: pasaron semanas y más semanas

4. and with inf:

try and finish this today: trata de terminar esto hoy

we must wait and see what she does: tenemos que esperar a ver lo que hace

come/go and help your father: ven/anda a ayudar a tu padre

5.1. and (implying a result):

and: y

a minute longer and he would have drowned 俗: un minuto más y se habría ahogado 俗

5.2. and (adding emphasis):

and: y

something should be done, and quickly: habría que hacer algo, y rápido

those who refuse, and there are many …: los que se niegan, y son muchos …

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

base: rank and file

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

rank¹ [ræŋk] 形

1. rank (absolute):

rank: total

rank beginner: absoluto, -a

2. rank (smelling unpleasant):

rank: fétido, -a

I. rank² [ræŋk] 名词

1. rank 无复数 (status):

rank: rango m

2. rank 军事:

rank: graduación f

the ranks: las tropas

to break rank: romper filas

3. rank (row):

rank: fila f

cab rank: parada f de taxis

cab rank: sitio m de taxis Mex

II. rank² [ræŋk] 动词不及物动词

rank: clasificarse

to rank as sth: figurar como algo

to rank above sb: estar por encima de alguien

III. rank² [ræŋk] 动词 trans

1. rank (classify):

rank: clasificar

2. rank (arrange):

rank: situar

I. file¹ [faɪl] 名词

1. file (folder):

file: carpeta f

2. file (record):

file: expediente m

to open a file: abrir un expediente

to keep sth on file: guardar algo archivado

3. file 计算机:

file: fichero m

file: archivo m

4. file (row):

file: fila f

in single file: en fila india

II. file¹ [faɪl] 动词 trans

1. file (record):

file: archivar

file: failear AmC, RíoPl

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint: presentar

to file a petition: interponer una demanda

III. file¹ [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

1. file 法律:

to file for bankruptcy: declararse en quiebra

to file for divorce: presentar una demanda de divorcio

2. file (move in line):

file: desfilar

I. file² [faɪl] 名词 (tool)

file: lima f

II. file² [faɪl] 动词 trans

file: limar

to file one's nails: limarse las uñas

III. file² [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

file down sth: limar algo

to file through sth: partir algo con una lima

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also): y

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’): e

black and white: blanco y negro

food and drink: comida y bebida

parents and children: padres e hijos

2. and 数学:

and: y

2 and 3 is 5: 2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve: cuatrocientos doce

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]: etcétera

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. rank¹ [ræŋk] 名词

1. rank (status):

rank: rango m

2. rank 军事:

rank: graduación f

the ranks: las tropas

to break ranks: romper filas

II. rank¹ [ræŋk] 动词不及物动词

rank: clasificarse

to rank as sth: figurar como algo

to rank above sb: estar por encima de alguien

III. rank¹ [ræŋk] 动词 trans

1. rank (classify):

rank: clasificar

2. rank (arrange):

rank: situar

rank² [ræŋk] 形

1. rank (smelling unpleasant):

rank: fétido, -a

2. rank (absolute):

rank: total

rank beginner: absoluto, -a

I. file¹ [faɪl] 名词

1. file (folder):

file: carpeta f

2. file (record):

file: expediente m

to open a file: abrir un expediente

to keep sth on file: guardar algo archivado

3. file comput:

file: fichero m

file: archivo m

4. file (row):

file: fila f

in single file: en fila india

II. file¹ [faɪl] 动词 trans

1. file (record):

file: archivar

file: failear AmC, RíoPl

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint: presentar

to file a petition: interponer una demanda

III. file¹ [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

1. file 法律:

to file for bankruptcy: declararse en quiebra

to file for divorce: presentar una demanda de divorcio

2. file (move in line):

file: desfilar

I. file² [faɪl] 名词 (tool)

file: lima f

II. file² [faɪl] 动词 trans

file: limar

to file one's nails: limarse las uñas

III. file² [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

to file sth down: limar algo

to file through sth: partir algo con una lima

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

and (also): y

and (before ‘iʼ or ‘hiʼ): e

black and white: blanco y negro

food and drink: comida y bebida

parents and children: padres e hijos

2. and math:

and: y

2 and 3 is 5: 2 más 3 son 5

four hundred and twelve: cuatrocientos doce

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved: todo el mundo se alivió cuando él se fue

4. and (increase):

more and more: cada vez más

better and better: cada vez mejor

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried: lo intenté una y otra vez [o repetidas veces]

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried: lloraba sin parar

短语，惯用语:

and so on [or forth]: etcétera

Present
I	rank
you	rank
he/she/it	ranks
we	rank
you	rank
they	rank

Past
I	ranked
you	ranked
he/she/it	ranked
we	ranked
you	ranked
they	ranked

Present Perfect
I	have	ranked
you	have	ranked
he/she/it	has	ranked
we	have	ranked
you	have	ranked
they	have	ranked

Past Perfect
I	had	ranked
you	had	ranked
he/she/it	had	ranked
we	had	ranked
you	had	ranked
they	had	ranked

See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Insignia is silver for the rank and file and gold for battalion chiefs and above.

en.wikipedia.org

Many in the rank and file advocated revolution.

en.wikipedia.org

This was exacerbated by the restlessness of the rank and file, especially the younger members, who favoured radical action.

en.wikipedia.org

The party's orientation, though, was to the left union officers, not the rank and file.

en.wikipedia.org

This decision by the party leadership incensed many rank and file members of the organization.

en.wikipedia.org

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rank and file 名词 军事

I. rank1 [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 名词

1. rank C (line):

2. rank C or U (status):

3. rank C 英:

4. rank C (on organ):

II. rank1 [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词 trans

1. rank (class):

2. rank (outrank):

3. rank (range, line):

III. rank1 [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词 不及物动词

1. rank (be classed):

2. rank (hold rank):

rank2 形

1. rank attr (complete):

2. rank (overgrown):

3. rank (unpleasantly strong):

I. file1 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词

1. file:

2. file:

3. file 计算机:

II. file1 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

1. file (sort):

2. file (submit):

3. file JOURN:

III. file1 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 不及物动词

1. file 法律:

2. file secretary/clerk:

I. file2 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (line)

II. file2 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 不及物动词

file (walk in line) + 副 compl:

I. file3 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (tool)

II. file3 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

file metal/bar/corner:

III. file3 [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 不及物动词 (grind with file)

and [美 ænd, (ə)n, 英 ənd, (ə)n, and] KONJ The usual translation of and, y, becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi, or y. and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to: let's wait and see esperemos para ver qué or lo que pasa.

1.1. and:

1.2. and:

2. and (in numbers):

3. and (showing continuation, repetition):

4. and with inf:

5.1. and (implying a result):

5.2. and (adding emphasis):

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

rank1 [ræŋk] 形

1. rank (absolute):

2. rank (smelling unpleasant):

I. rank2 [ræŋk] 名词

1. rank 无复数 (status):

2. rank 军事:

3. rank (row):

II. rank2 [ræŋk] 动词 不及物动词

III. rank2 [ræŋk] 动词 trans

1. rank (classify):

2. rank (arrange):

I. file1 [faɪl] 名词

1. file (folder):

2. file (record):

3. file 计算机:

4. file (row):

II. file1 [faɪl] 动词 trans

1. file (record):

2. file (present):

III. file1 [faɪl] 动词 不及物动词

1. file 法律:

2. file (move in line):

I. file2 [faɪl] 名词 (tool)

II. file2 [faɪl] 动词 trans

III. file2 [faɪl] 动词 不及物动词

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] KONJ

1. and:

2. and 数学:

3. and (then):

4. and (increase):

5. and (repetition):

6. and (continuation):

rank and file 名词军事

I. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 名词

II. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词 trans

III. rank¹ [美 ræŋk, 英 raŋk] 动词不及物动词

rank² 形

I. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词

II. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

III. file¹ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词

I. file² [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (line)

II. file² [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词

I. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 名词 (tool)

II. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词 trans

III. file³ [美 faɪl, 英 fʌɪl] 动词不及物动词 (grind with file)

and [美 ænd, (ə)n, 英 ənd, (ə)n, and] KONJ The usual translation of and, y, becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi, or y.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to: let's wait and see esperemos para ver qué or lo que pasa.

rank¹ [ræŋk] 形

I. rank² [ræŋk] 名词

II. rank² [ræŋk] 动词不及物动词

III. rank² [ræŋk] 动词 trans

I. file¹ [faɪl] 名词

II. file¹ [faɪl] 动词 trans

III. file¹ [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

I. file² [faɪl] 名词 (tool)

II. file² [faɪl] 动词 trans

III. file² [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

I. rank¹ [ræŋk] 名词

II. rank¹ [ræŋk] 动词不及物动词

III. rank¹ [ræŋk] 动词 trans

rank² [ræŋk] 形

I. file¹ [faɪl] 名词

II. file¹ [faɪl] 动词 trans

III. file¹ [faɪl] 动词不及物动词

I. file² [faɪl] 名词 (tool)

II. file² [faɪl] 动词 trans

III. file² [faɪl] 动词不及物动词