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慌张地
nosotros nos quedaríamos
we'd [ wid, wiːd, wɪd]
1. we'd → we had
2. we'd → we would
we'd [wi:d]
1. we'd = we had, have
2. we'd = we would, would
would [wʊd] 动词 助动词 pt von will
1. would (future in the past):
he said he would do it later on
dijo que lo haría más tarde
2. would (future seeing past in the past):
we thought they would have done it before
pensamos que lo habrían hecho antes
3. would (intention in the past):
he said he would always love her
dijo que siempre la querría
4. would (shows possibility):
I'd go myself, but I'm too busy
iría yo mismo, pero estoy demasiado ocupado
it would have been very boring to do that
habría sido muy aburrido hacer eso
5. would (conditional):
what would you do if you lost your job?
¿qué harías si te quedaras sin trabajo?
I would have done it if you'd asked
lo habría hecho si me lo hubieras pedido
6. would (polite request):
if you would just wait a moment, I'll see if I can find her
espere un momento, por favor, que voy a buscarla
would you phone him, please?
¿me harías el favor de llamarle?
would you mind saying that again?
¿te importaría repetir eso?
would you like ...?
¿te gustaría...?
would you like me to come with you?
¿quieres que vaya contigo?
7. would (regularity in past):
they would help each other with their homework
solían ayudarse con los deberes
8. would (stresses as being typical):
the bus would be late when I'm in a hurry
por supuesto, el autobús siempre llega tarde cuando tengo prisa
he would say that, wouldn't he?
era de esperar que lo dijera, ¿no?
9. would (courteous opinion):
I would imagine that ...
me imagino que...
I wouldn't have thought that ...
nunca habría pensado que...
10. would (probably):
the guy on the phone had an Australian accent — that would be Tom, I expect
el chico con quien hablé por teléfono tenía acento australiano — debía de ser Tom
11. would (shows preference):
I would rather have beer
prefiero beber cerveza
I would rather die than do that
antes morir que hacer eso
12. would (offering polite advice):
I wouldn't worry, if I were you
yo que tú no me preocuparía
13. would (asking motives):
why would anyone want to do something like that?
¿por qué nadie querría hacer algo así?
14. would (shows a wish):
ah, would I were richer and younger!
¡ojalá fuera más rico y más joven!
would that he were here!
¡ojalá estuviera aquí!
I. will2 [wɪl] 名词
1. will 无复数:
will (faculty)
voluntad f
will (desire)
deseo m
the will of the people
la voluntad del pueblo
to have the will to do sth
tener la voluntad de hacer algo
to lose the will to live
perder las ganas de vivir
to do sth with a will
hacer algo con empeño
at will
a voluntad
2. will (testament):
will
testamento m
短语,惯用语:
where there's a will, there's a way
querer es poder
with the best will in the world
con la mejor voluntad del mundo
to have a will of one's own
ser cabezón
II. will2 [wɪl] 动词 trans
1. will (try to cause by will-power):
will
sugestionar
to will sb to do sth
sugestionar a alguien para que haga algo
2. will (ordain):
will
ordenar
God willed it and it was so
Dios así lo quiso
3. will (bequeath):
will
legar
I. will1 [wɪl] 动词 助动词 would, would
1. will (to form future tense):
they'll be delighted
estarán encantados
I'll be with you in a minute
estaré contigo en un minuto
I expect they'll come by car
supongo que vendrán en coche
I'll answer the telephone
contesto yo al teléfono
she will have received the letter by now
ya debe haber recibido la carta
2. will (with tag question):
you won't forget to tell him, will you?
no te olvidarás decírselo, ¿verdad?
they will accept this credit card in France, won't they?
aceptarán esta tarjeta de crédito en Francia, ¿no?
3. will (to express immediate future):
we'll be off now
ahora nos vamos
I'll be going then
me voy entonces
there's someone at the door — I'll go
llaman a la puerta — voy yo
4. will (to express an intention):
sb will do that
alguien lo hará
I'll not be spoken to like that!
¡no consiento que se me hable así!
5. will (in requests and instructions):
will you let me speak!
¡déjame hablar!
just pass me that knife, will you?
pásame ese cuchillo, ¿quieres?
give me a hand, will you?
me ayudas, ¿quieres?
6. will (in polite requests):
will you sit down?
¿pueden hacer el favor de sentarse?
will you be having a slice of cake?
¿quiere un pedazo de tarta?
7. will (used to express willingness):
who'll post this letter for me? — I will
¿quién me echa esta carta al buzón? — lo haré yo
will you do that for me? — of course I will
¿harás eso por mí? — claro que sí
8. will (used to express a fact):
eat it now, it won't keep
cómetelo ahora, después se pondrá malo
the car won't run without petrol
el coche no funciona sin gasolina
9. will (to express persistence):
he will keep doing that
se empeña en hacer eso
they will keep sending me those brochures
no dejan de mandarme estos folletos
the door won't open
no hay manera de que se abra esta puerta
10. will (to express likelihood):
they'll be tired
estarán cansados
as you will all probably know already...
como todos sabrán...
II. will1 [wɪl] 动词 不及物动词
will
disponer
as you will
como quieras
I. have [həv, stressed: hæv] has, had, had has, had, had 动词 trans
1. have (own):
have
tener
have
poseer
she's got two brothers
tiene dos hermanos
have you got a cold? — no, I've got a headache
¿estás resfriado? — no, me duele la cabeza
to have sth to do
tener algo que hacer
2. have (engage in):
to have a walk
pasear
to have a talk with sb
hablar con alguien
to have a bath/shower
bañarse/ducharse
to have a nap
echar una cabezadita
to have a game
echar una partida
3. have (eat):
to have lunch
comer
I haven't had shrimp in ages!
¡hace años que no como gambas!
to have some coffee
tomar un poco de café
4. have (give birth to):
to have a child
tener un hijo
5. have (receive):
have
tener
have
recibir
to have news of sb
tener [o recibir] noticias de alguien
to have visitors
tener visita
6. have (prepare):
to have dinner ready
tener la cena preparada
7. have (cause to occur):
to not have sb/sth doing sth
no dejar que alguien/algo haga algo
I'll have Bob give you a ride home
le pediré [o diré] a Bob que te lleve a casa
8. have (understand):
I kept telling him you were French, but he wouldn't have it
le dije una y otra vez que eras francesa, pero él no bajaba del burro
短语,惯用语:
to have done with it
acabar con el asunto
to have it in for sb
tenerla tomada con alguien
to have it in one to do sth
ser capaz de hacer algo
I didn't think she had it in her!
¡no pensaba que fuera capaz de eso!
if she finds out about what you've done, you've have it!
si se entera de lo que has hecho, ¡estás listo!
to have had it with sb/sth
haber tenido más que suficiente de alguien/algo
II. have [həv, stressed: hæv] has, had, had has, had, had 动词 助动词 (indicates perfect tense)
he has never been to Scotland
nunca ha estado en Escocia
we had been swimming
habíamos estado nadando
to have got to do sth
tener que hacer algo
what time have we got to be there?
¿a qué hora tenemos que estar allí?
do we have to finish this today?
¿tenemos que acabar esto hoy?
had I known you were coming, ...
si hubiera sabido que ibas a venir, ...
we'd best stay here
lo mejor es quedarse aquí
we'd [wid]
1. we'd = we had, have
2. we'd = we would, would
would [wʊd] 动词 助动词 pt von will
1. would (future in the past):
he said he would do it later on
dijo que lo haría más tarde
2. would (future seeing past in the past):
we thought they would have done it before
pensamos que lo habrían hecho antes
3. would (intention in the past):
he said he would always love her
dijo que siempre la querría
4. would (shows possibility):
I'd go myself, but I'm too busy
iría yo mismo, pero estoy demasiado ocupado
it would have been very boring to do that
habría sido muy aburrido hacer eso
5. would (conditional):
what would you do if you lost your job?
¿qué harías si te quedaras sin trabajo?
I would have done it if you had asked
lo habría hecho si me lo hubieras pedido
6. would (polite request):
if you would just wait a moment, I'll see if I can find her
espere un momento, por favor, que voy a buscarla
would you phone him, please?
¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
would you mind saying that again?
¿te importaría repetir eso?
would you like...?
¿te gustaría...?
would you like me to come with you?
¿quieres que vaya contigo?
7. would (regularity in past):
they would help each other with their homework
solían ayudarse con los deberes
8. would (stresses as being typical):
of course the bus would be late when I'm in a hurry
por supuesto, el autobús siempre llega tarde cuando tengo prisa
he would say that, wouldn't he?
era de esperar que lo dijera, ¿no?
9. would (courteous opinion):
I would imagine that...
me imagino que...
I wouldn't have thought that...
nunca habría pensado que...
10. would (probably):
the guy on the phone had an Australian accent — that would be Tom, I expect
el chico con quien hablé por teléfono tenía acento australiano — debía de ser Tom
11. would (shows preference):
I would rather have water
prefiero beber agua
I would rather die than do that
antes morir que hacer eso
12. would (offering polite advice):
I wouldn't worry, if I were you
yo que tú no me preocuparía
13. would (asking motives):
why would anyone want to do something like that?
¿por qué nadie querría hacer algo así?
14. would (shows a wish):
ah, would I were richer and younger!
¡ojalá fuera más rico y más joven!
would that he were here!
¡ojalá estuviera aquí!
I. will2 [wɪl] 名词
1. will:
will (faculty)
voluntad f
will (desire)
deseo m
the will of the people
la voluntad del pueblo
to have the will to do sth
tener la voluntad de hacer algo
to lose the will to live
perder las ganas de vivir
at will
a voluntad
2. will (testament):
will
testamento m
短语,惯用语:
where there's a will, there's a way
querer es poder
with the best will in the world
con la mejor voluntad del mundo
to have a will of one's own
ser cabezón
II. will2 [wɪl] 动词 trans
1. will (try to cause by will-power):
will
sugestionar
to will sb to do sth
sugestionar a alguien para que haga algo
2. will (ordain):
will
ordenar
God willed it and it was so
Dios así lo quiso
3. will (bequeath):
will
legar
I. will1 <would, would> [wɪl] 动词 助动词
1. will (to form future tense):
they'll be delighted
estarán encantados
I'll be with you in a minute
estaré contigo en un minuto
I expect they'll come by car
supongo que vendrán en coche
I'll answer the telephone
contesto yo el teléfono
she will have received the letter by now
ya debe haber recibido la carta
2. will (with tag question):
you won't forget to tell him, will you?
no se te olvidará decírselo, ¿verdad?
they will accept this credit card in the pizzeria, won't they?
aceptarán esta tarjeta de crédito en la pizzería, ¿no?
3. will (to express immediate future):
we'll be off now
ya nos vamos
I'll be going then
me voy entonces
there's someone at the door — I'll go
llaman a la puerta — voy yo
4. will (to express an intention):
sb will do that
alguien lo hará
I'll not be spoken to like that!
¡no consiento que se me hable así!
5. will (in requests and instructions):
will you let me speak!?
¡déjame hablar!
just pass me that knife, will you?
pásame ese cuchillo, ¿quieres?
give me a hand, will you?
échame una mano, ¿quieres?
6. will (in polite requests):
will you sit down?
¿pueden hacer el favor de sentarse?
will you be having a slice of cake?
¿quiere un trozo de tarta?
7. will (used to express willingness):
who'll mail this letter for me? — I will
¿quién me echa esta carta al buzón? — lo haré yo
will you do that for me? — of course I will
¿harás eso por mí? — claro que sí
8. will (used to express a fact):
eat it now, it won't keep
cómetelo ya, antes de que se ponga malo
the car won't run without gasoline
el coche no funciona sin gasolina
9. will (to express persistence):
he will keep doing that
se empeña en hacer eso
they will keep sending me those brochures
no dejan de mandarme estos folletos
the door won't open
no hay manera de que se abra esta puerta
10. will (to express likelihood):
they'll be tired
estarán cansados
as you will all probably know already...
como todos sabrán...
II. will1 <would, would> [wɪl] 动词 不及物动词
will
disponer
as you will
como quieras
I. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] 动词 trans
1. have (own):
have
tener
have
poseer
I have two brothers
tengo dos hermanos
have you got a cold? — no, I have a headache
¿estás resfriado? — no, me duele la cabeza
to have sth to do
tener algo que hacer
2. have (engage in):
to have a talk with sb
hablar con alguien
to have a game of sth
echar una partida de un juego
3. have (eat):
to have breakfast/a snack
desayunar/merendar
to have lunch
comer
to have lunch
almorzar Col
to have dinner
cenar
to have dinner
comer Col
I haven't had shrimp in ages!
¡hace años que no como gambas!
to have some coffee
tomar un poco de café
4. have (give birth to):
to have a child
tener un hijo
5. have (receive):
have
tener
have
recibir
to have news about sb/sth
tener [o recibir] noticias de alguien o algo
to have visitors
tener visita
6. have (show trait):
to have patience/mercy
tener paciencia/compasión
to have doubts/second thoughts
tener dudas/reservas
7. have (cause to occur):
to have dinner ready
tener la cena preparada
I'll have Bob give you a ride home
le pediré [o diré] a Bob que te lleve a casa
I won't have him doing that
no dejo que haga esto
短语,惯用语:
to have it in for sb
tenerla tomada con alguien
to have it in one to do sth
ser capaz de hacer algo
I didn't think she had it in her!
¡no pensaba que fuera capaz de eso!
to have had it with sb/sth
haber tenido más que suficiente de alguien/algo
II. have <has, had, had> [hæv, unstressed: həv] 动词 助动词
1. have (indicates perfect tense):
he has never been to California
nunca ha estado en California
we had been swimming
habíamos estado nadando
had I known you were coming, ...
si hubiera sabido que ibas a venir, ...
2. have (must):
to have (got) to do sth
tener que hacer algo
what time have we got to be there?
¿a qué hora tenemos que estar allí?
do we have to finish this today?
¿tenemos que acabar esto hoy?
III. have [hæv, unstressed: həv] 名词 pl
the haves and the have-nots
los ricos y los pobres
we'd better stay here
lo mejor es quedarse aquí
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