STARTING BLOCK - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

starting block [ˈstɑrdɪŋ ˌblɑk] 名词 usu pl

starting block

bloque m de salida

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

starting block

taco m de salida

西班牙语

英语

taco de salida

starting block

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. block [美 blɑk, 英 blɒk] 名词

1.1. block:

block (of wood)

bloque m

block (of stone)

bloque m

block (of stone)

sillar m

alphabet/building blocks

cubos mpl de letras/de construcción

alphabet/building blocks

tabiques mpl de letras/de construcción Mex

the executioner's block

el tajo del verdugo

he was sent to the block

lo condenaron a ser decapitado

to knock sb's block off 俗

romperle la crisma a alguien 俗

1.2. block 体育:

starting block

taco m de salida

to be first off the blocks

ser el primero en la salida

1.3. block 印刷:

block (of metal)

plancha f

block (of wood)

placa f

block (of wood)

taco m

1.4. block (of paper):

block

bloc m

2. block (at auction):

block

plataforma f (para subastas)

they are putting their boat on the block next week

la semana que viene subastan su barco

they are putting their boat on the block next week

la semana que viene rematan su barco LatAm

3.1. block:

block (space enclosed by streets)

manzana f

block (distance between two streets) 美

cuadra f LatAm

block (distance between two streets) 美

calle f 西班牙

we went for a walk around the block

fuimos a dar una vuelta a la manzana

it's eight blocks from here 美

está a ocho cuadras de aquí LatAm

it's eight blocks from here 美

está a ocho calles de aquí 西班牙

3.2. block (building):

a block of flats 英

un edificio de apartamentos

a block of flats 英

un edificio de departamentos LatAm

a block of flats 英

una casa de pisos 西班牙

an office block

un edificio de oficinas

the shower block

el pabellón de las duchas

4. block (section):

block (of income)

parte f

block (of text)

sección f

block (of text)

bloque m

block (of shares)

paquete m

block (of seats)

sección f

block (of tickets)

taco m

5. block 计算机:

block

bloque m

6.1. block (blockage):

block

obstrucción f

block

bloqueo m

I have a complete block about left and right

siempre me armo un lío con la derecha y la izquierda

he has a mental block about physics

tiene un bloqueo mental con la física

6.2. block (obstacle):

block

obstáculo m

block to sth

obstáculo para algo

6.3. block (embargo):

block

bloqueo m

to put a block on sth

bloquear algo

7.1. block (in boxing, fencing):

block

bloqueo m

block

parada f

7.2. block (in volleyball, US football):

block

bloqueo m

II. block [美 blɑk, 英 blɒk] 动词 trans

1.1. block (obstruct):

block road/entrance

bloquear

you're blocking my way

me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso

that fat man is blocking my view

ese gordo no me deja ver

1.2. block drain/sink:

block

atascar

block

tapar LatAm

my nose is blocked

tengo la nariz tapada

1.3. block → block out

2.1. block (prevent):

block progress/attempt

obstaculizar

block progress/attempt

impedir

block funds/account/sale

congelar

block funds/account/sale

bloquear

2.2. block 体育:

block ball/opponent

bloquear

3. block (emboss):

block

estampar

4. block (align):

block address/paragraph

alinear

III. block [美 blɑk, 英 blɒk] 动词 不及物动词 体育

block

bloquear

block out 动词 [美 blɑk -, 英 blɒk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. block out (shut out):

block out thought/worry

ahuyentar

block out thought/worry

borrar de la mente

2. block out (obscure, obstruct):

block out sun/light

tapar

START [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 名词 U

START → Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

START

START m

I. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 名词

1.1. start (beginning):

start

principio m

start

comienzo m

at the start

al principio

at the start

al comienzo

from the start

desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish

del principio al fin

from start to finish

desde el principio hasta el fin

the start of the academic year

el comienzo del año escolar

the start of the academic year

el inicio del año escolar 书

to make a start(on sth)

empezar algo

at least we've made a start

por lo menos hemos empezado

let's make a start on that painting job

empecemos a pintar de una vez

to make an early start

empezar temprano

to make an early start (on a journey)

salir temprano

to make an early start (on a journey)

ponerse en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh or new start

empezar or comenzar de nuevo

to get (sth) off to a good/bad start

empezar (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

to give sb a good start in life

darle a alguien la base para un buen porvenir

he didn't have a very good start in life

tuvo una infancia difícil

1.2. start:

for a start

para empezar

2.1. start 体育 (of race):

start

salida f

false start

salida nula or en falso

2.2. start 体育 (lead, advantage):

start

ventaja f

this gave him a start over his competitor

esto le dio (una) ventaja con respecto a su contrincante

2.3. start 体育 (starting line, gate):

start

salida f

start

línea f de partida

3. start (jump):

to give a start person/horse:

dar un respingo

to give sb a start

darle or pegarle un susto a alguien

to give sb a start

asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start

me desperté sobresaltado

II. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 动词 trans

1. start (begin):

start conversation/journey/negotiations

empezar

start conversation/journey/negotiations

comenzar

start conversation/journey/negotiations

iniciar

start job/course

empezar

start job/course

comenzar

the newspaper started life as a weekly magazine

el periódico comenzó or empezó siendo una revista semanal

I start work at eight

empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again!

¡no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ing, to start to + infin

empezar a  +  infin

they started arguing

empezaron a discutir

she started to laugh

se empezó a reír

she started to laugh

se echó a reír

2. start (cause to begin):

start race

dar comienzo a

start race

largar CSur Mex

start fashion

empezar

start fashion

iniciar

start fire/epidemic

provocar

start argument/fight

empezar

start war country:

empezar

start incident:

desencadenar

we want to start a family

queremos empezar a tener hijos

stop hitting her! — she started it

¡deja de pegarle! — fue ella la que empezó

don't (you) start anything with me! 俗

¡no te metas conmigo!

to start sb on sth/-ing I'll start you on some filing

primero te voy a poner a archivar

I start my students on Dickens

primero les doy a leer Dickens a mis alumnos

to start sb -ing her words started me wondering

sus palabras me dieron que pensar

this will start them talking!

¡esto les dará que hablar!

the noise started the baby crying

el ruido hizo que el niño se pusiera a llorar

to get sb started 俗

darle cuerda a alguien 俗

3. start (establish):

start business

abrir

start business

montar

start business

poner

start organization/charity

fundar

start plan

poner en marcha

his father started him in his own business

el padre le montó or le puso un negocio

I need $20, 000 to get me started

necesito 20.000 dólares para empezar

4. start (cause to operate):

start engine/dishwasher

encender

start engine/dishwasher

prender LatAm

start car

arrancar

start car

poner en marcha

start car

hacer partir Chil

III. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. start (begin):

start school/term/meeting:

empezar

start school/term/meeting:

comenzar

start school/term/meeting:

iniciarse 书

start noise/pain/journey/race:

empezar

start noise/pain/journey/race:

comenzar

when can you start?

¿cuándo puede empezar or comenzar?

the day started badly

el día empezó mal

the party starts at eight

la fiesta empieza or comienza a las ocho

prices start at $30

cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started

empezar

to get started

comenzar

right then, let's get started

bueno, empecemos or comencemos

don't you start as well! 俗

¡no empieces ahora tú también!

to start again or 美 also over

volver a empezar

to start again or 美 also over

empezar or comenzar de nuevo

to start by -ing

empezar por  +  infin

you can start by reading this

puedes empezar por leer esto

to start from sth the tour starts from the station at two o'clock

la excursión sale de la estación a las dos

starting (from) next January

a partir del próximo mes de enero

1.2. start:

to start with we'll have soup to start with

para empezar tomaremos sopa

to start with, we'll have to draw up a plan

primero or para empezar vamos a tener que trazar un plan

I was optimistic to start with, but …

al principio estaba llena de optimismo, pero …

2.1. start (originate):

start fashion/custom:

empezar

start fashion/custom:

originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student

todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

the fire started in an upstairs room

el incendio empezó en una habitación del piso alto

the fire started in an upstairs room

el incendio se inició en una habitación del piso alto 书

2.2. start (be founded):

start

ser fundado

the business/society started some years ago

la empresa/la sociedad fue fundada or se fundó hace algunos años

3. start (set out) + 副 compl:

to start back

emprender el regreso

to start up/down the stairs

empezar a subir/bajar la escalera

it's time we started (for) home

es hora de volver a casa

it's time we started (for) home

es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six

salimos del hotel a las seis

4. start (begin to operate):

start car:

arrancar

start car:

partir Chil

start dishwasher:

empezar a funcionar

start dishwasher:

ponerse en marcha

the car won't start

el coche no arranca

the car won't start

el coche no parte Chil

5. start:

start (move suddenly)

dar un respingo

start (be frightened)

asustarse

start (be frightened)

sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair

me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise

el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

she started at the noise

se asustó or se sobresaltó con el ruido

she started out of her dream

se despertó de su sueño sobresaltada

tears started to her eyes

los ojos se le llenaron de lágrimas

6. start (protrude):

start eyes:

salirse de las órbitas

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

tacos de salida 体育

starting block

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

starting 形

starting

de comienzo

I. start [stɑ:t, 美 stɑ:rt] 动词 不及物动词

1. start (begin):

start

comenzar

to start to do sth

empezar a hacer algo

2. start (begin journey):

start

salir

the bus starts from the main square

el autobús sale de la plaza principal

3. start (begin to operate):

start vehicle, motor

arrancar

4. start (make sudden movement):

start

sobresaltarse

to start out of sleep

despertarse sobresaltado

II. start [stɑ:t, 美 stɑ:rt] 动词 trans

1. start (begin):

start

comenzar

we start work at 6:30 every morning

entramos a trabajar a las 6:30 cada mañana

2. start (set in operation):

start

poner en marcha

start car

arrancar

3. start 商贸 (establish):

start business

abrir

III. start [stɑ:t, 美 stɑ:rt] 名词

1. start (beginning):

start

principio m

to make an early/late start

empezar temprano/tarde

to make a fresh start

comenzar de nuevo

to have a good start in life

tener una infancia fácil

2. start 体育 (beginning place):

start

salida f

false start

salida en falso

3. start (sudden movement):

start

sobresalto m

to give a start

dar un respingo

to give sb a start

dar un susto a alguien

START [stɑ:t, 美 stɑ:rt]

START 缩略自： Strategic Arms Reduction Talks

START

START

I. block [blɒk, 美 blɑ:k] 名词

1. block of wood:

block (solid lump)

bloque m

block (solid lump)

zoquete m

block (for executions)

tajo m

to be sent to the block

ser condenado a ser decapitado

2. block 计算机:

block

bloque m

3. block:

block (tall building)

edificio m

block (group of buildings)

manzana f

block (group of buildings)

cuadra f LatAm

block of flats 英

bloque m de viviendas

4. block:

block (barrier)

barrera f

block (impediment)

obstáculo f

5. block (child's toy):

block

cubo m

6. block 体育:

block

taco m de salida

II. block [blɒk, 美 blɑ:k] 动词 trans

1. block:

block

bloquear

block access

bloquear

block entrance

tapar

block filter, pipe

obstruir

block nose

taponar

block road, route, street

cortar

block sb's progress

obstaculizar

block sb's view

tapar (la vista)

block sb's way

cerrar (el paso)

block drain, sink, toilet

atascar

the toilet is blocked again

el inodoro se ha vuelto a atascar

2. block 计算机, INET:

block account, file, user, website

bloquear

to block and copy

seleccionar y copiar

3. block 体育:

block

bloquear

4. block 医学:

block artery, duct

obstruir

5. block 金融:

block account, funds

congelar

block currency

bloquear

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

tacos de salida 体育

starting block

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. start [start] 动词 不及物动词

1. start (begin):

start

comenzar

to start to do sth

empezar a hacer algo

2. start (begin journey):

start

salir

the bus starts from the main square

el autobús sale de la plaza principal

3. start (begin to operate):

start vehicle, motor

arrancar

4. start 体育 (play at beginning):

start

salir de titular

5. start (begin at level):

start

empezar

ticket prices start as low as $10

las entradas más baratas cuestan 10$

6. start (make sudden movement):

start

sobresaltarse

to start at sb/sth

sobresaltarse con alguien/algo

II. start [start] 动词 trans

1. start (begin):

start

comenzar

we start work at 6:30 every morning

entramos a trabajar a las 6:30 cada mañana

2. start (set in operation):

start

poner en marcha

start car

arrancar

3. start 商贸 (establish):

start business

abrir

4. start 体育 (let play at beginning):

start

poner de titular

短语，惯用语:

to start something 俗

crear problemas

III. start [start] 名词

1. start (beginning):

start

principio m

to make an early/a late start

empezar temprano/tarde

to make a fresh start

comenzar de nuevo

to have a good start in life

tener una infancia fácil

2. start 体育:

start (beginning place)

salida f

start (beginning time)

inicio m

false start

salida nula

3. start (sudden movement):

start

sobresalto m

to give a start

dar un respingo

to give sb a start

dar un susto a alguien

4. start 体育 (action of playing at beginning):

start

titularidad f

he will be making his third start of the year

saldrá de titular por tercera vez en este año

starting 形

starting

de comienzo

I. block [blak] 名词

1. block (solid lump):

block

bloque m

block of wood

zoquete m

2. block:

block (city block)

manzana f

block (neighborhood)

barrio m

block (group of buildings)

manzana f

block (group of buildings)

cuadra f LatAm

3. block:

block (barrier)

barrera f

block (impediment)

obstáculo m

4. block (child's toy):

block

cubo m

5. block (for executions):

block

tajo m

to be sent to the block

ser condenado a ser decapitado

6. block 俚 (head):

to knock sb's block off

romperle la crisma a alguien

he's a chip off the old block

tiene tanto éxito como su padre

7. block 体育:

block

taco m de salida

8. block comput:

block

bloque m

II. block [blak] 动词 trans

1. block:

block road, pipe

bloquear

block sb's progress

obstaculizar

2. block comput:

to block and copy

seleccionar y copiar

Present

I	block
you	block
he/she/it	blocks
we	block
you	block
they	block

Past

I	blocked
you	blocked
he/she/it	blocked
we	blocked
you	blocked
they	blocked

Present Perfect

I	have	blocked
you	have	blocked
he/she/it	has	blocked
we	have	blocked
you	have	blocked
they	have	blocked

Past Perfect

I	had	blocked
you	had	blocked
he/she/it	had	blocked
we	had	blocked
you	had	blocked
they	had	blocked

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Sleep gives you the edge at work because it's the starting block of all other cognitive function.

www.telegraph.co.uk

We've got good starting block, we should be alright.

www.abc.net.au

Four diminutive humanoids have left the starting block in what's believed to be the world's first bipedal-robot marathon.

www.wired.co.uk

We're lucky we got onto some good cattle here, got a good starting block.

www.abc.net.au

We would have to open up a restaurant, which is $300,000 just off the starting block.

www.theglobeandmail.com