SHOULD - 从英语翻译成西班牙语 | PONS

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英语

西班牙语

西班牙语

should¹ [美 ʃʊd, ʃəd, 英 ʃʊd] past shall

shall <pt should> [美 ʃæl, ʃəl, 英 ʃal, ʃ(ə)l] 动词情态动词

1.1. shall with 1st person (in statements about the future):

I/we shall be very interested to see what happens: tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede

I said we should have to economize: dije que tendríamos que economizar

we shan't be able to come 英: no podremos or no vamos a poder venir

Jenny, pick up your toys — shan't! 英: Jenny, recoge los juguetes — ¡no quiero!

1.2. shall with 1st person (making suggestions, asking for assent) The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish:

shall I open/close the window?: ¿abro/cierro la ventana?

shall I open/close the window?: ¿quieres (or quiere etc.) que abra/cierre la ventana?

shall we go out tonight?: ¿qué te (or le etc.) parece si salimos esta noche?

shall we dance?: ¿bailamos?

I'll ask him, shall I?: le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc.) parece?

let's try again, shall we?: intentémoslo otra vez ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc.) parece?

whatever shall we do? 英: ¿qué podemos hacer?

2. shall with 2nd and 3rd persons (in commands, promises etc):

they shall not pass: no pasarán

thou shalt not steal BIBL: no robarás

should² 动词情态动词

1. should (expressing desirability):

should: debería

should: debiera

you should be studying: deberías or debieras estar estudiando

you should be studying: tendrías que estar estudiando

she shouldn't treat her friends like that: no debería or debiera tratar así a sus amigos

you should have thought of that before: deberías or debieras haber pensado en eso antes

you should have thought of that before: tendrías or tenías que haber pensado en eso antes

I've brought you some flowers — oh, you shouldn't have: te he traído unas flores — ¡no te deberías or debieras haber molestado! or ¡no te tenías or tendrías que haber molestado!

shall I invite them? — I think you should: ¿los invito? — creo que deberías hacerlo

that is as it should be: así es como debe ser

you should've seen the look on her face!: ¡tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!

I didn't have any breakfast — you should've said!: no desayuné — ¡me lo hubieras dicho! or ¡habérmelo dicho!

2. should (indicating probability, logical expectation):

should: debería (de)

should: debiera (de)

it should add up to 100: tendría que or debería (de) or debiera (de) dar or sumar 100

how should I know?: ¿cómo quieres que sepa?

how should I know?: ¿cómo voy a saber (yo)?

why should they want to come here?: ¿por qué han or habrían de querer venir aquí?

3.1. should with first person only (conditional use) 英书:

I should like to see her: me gustaría verla

I shouldn't have mentioned it if he hadn't asked me to: no lo habría or hubiera mencionado si él no me hubiera preguntado

I shouldn't be surprised if they didn't turn up: no me sorprendería que no aparecieran

I should be grateful if you would send me the details: le agradecería (que) tuviera la gentileza de enviarme la información

3.2. should with first person only (venturing a guess) 英:

I shouldn't think the chairs are very old: no me parece que las sillas sean muy antiguas

I should think she must be over 80: yo diría que debe tener más de 80

will they be finished by Friday? — I shouldn't think so: ¿terminarán antes del viernes? — no creo or no me parece

she's a little upset — I should think she is, poor thing: está un poco disgustada — y es lógico, pobrecita

3.3. should with first person only (expressing indignation):

he said he was sorry — I should think so too!: pidió perdón — ¡faltaría más! or ¡era lo menos que podía hacer!

she won't be asking us for any money — I should think not!: no nos va a pedir dinero — ¡faltaría más! or ¡sería el colmo!

4. should (subjunctive use) with all persons:

it is essential that you should be present: es indispensable que estés presente

it's natural that he should want to go with her: es natural or lógico que quiera ir con ella

I'm sorry he should see it like that: siento que él lo vea de esa manera

if you should happen to pass a bookshop …: si pasaras or si llegaras a pasar por una librería …

5.1. should (expressing amused surprise):

and who should turn up but her ex-husband!: ¿y quién te parece que apareció? ¡su exmarido!

what should she come out with at the critical moment but … ?: ¿y no va y en el momento crítico sale con que … ?

5.2. should (in exclamations) 讽:

he said she drinks too much — he should talk!: dijo que ella bebe demasiado — ¡mira quién habla!

they should complain! I was waiting twice as long as them: ¡yo sí que me puedo quejar, que estuve esperando el doble que ellos!

the document should be single-spaced: el documento debe ser mecanografiado a espacio simple or sencillo

how should I know? he snapped grumpily: —¡yo qué sé! —gruñó

we should try to become less inward-looking: deberíamos mirarnos menos el ombligo

西班牙语

西班牙语

英语

la solicitud deberá hacerse por cuadruplicado: you should submit four copies of the application form

la solicitud deberá hacerse por cuadruplicado: applications should be submitted in quadruplicate 书

nos han invitado varias veces, tenemos que reciprocar: they've asked us round several times, we should reciprocate o we should have them back here

la solicitud se debe presentar por duplicado: applications should be made in duplicate

los niños deben obediencia a sus padres: children should obey their parents

deben ser juzgados con benevolencia: they should be judged leniently

英语

西班牙语

西班牙语

should [ʃʊd] 动词助动词

1. should (expression of advisability):

to insist that sb should do sth: insistir en que alguien debería hacer algo

2. should (asking for advice):

should I/we ...?: ¿debería/deberíamos...?

3. should (expression of expectation):

I should be so lucky! 俗: ¡ojalá!

4. should 书 (expressing a condition):

I should like to see her: me gustaría verla

5. should (rhetorical expression):

why should I/you ...?: ¿por qué debería/deberías...?

6. should 英书:

I prefer that Anna should do it: prefiero que lo haga Anna

7. should 书 (would):

we should like to invite you: nos gustaría invitarte/invitaros

should the need arise: si fuera necesario

should doubt arise: en caso de presentarse la duda

you should get some netting for those windows: deberías comprar un visillo para esas ventanas

the cobbler should stick to his last 谚: zapatero, a tus zapatos 谚

I didn't do it lest he should come: no lo hice por si venía

西班牙语

西班牙语

英语

cabe destacar que... Bsp: it should be pointed out that...

¿qué procedimiento se puede seguir aquí?: what procedure should be followed here?

debes educar tu oído: you should train your ear

eso te servirá de vacuna 引: that should teach you a lesson

le estaría muy agradecido que me contestara lo antes posible: I should be very grateful if you would reply as soon as possible

英语

西班牙语

西班牙语

should [ʃʊd] 动词助动词

1. should (expression of advisability):

to insist that sb should do sth: insistir en que alguien debería hacer algo

2. should (asking for advice):

should I/we...?: ¿debería/deberíamos...?

3. should (expression of expectation):

I should be so lucky! 俗: ¡ojalá!

4. should 书 (expressing a condition):

I should like to see her: me gustaría verla

5. should (rhetorical expression):

why should I/you...?: ¿por qué debería/deberías...?

6. should 书 (would):

we should like to invite you: nos gustaría invitarte/invitaros

should the need arise: si fuera necesario

should doubt arise: en caso de presentarse la duda

I didn't do it lest he should come: no lo hice por si venía

西班牙语

西班牙语

英语

debes educar tu oído: you should train your ear

eso te servirá de vacuna 引: that should teach you a lesson

¿te tomo la lección? 俗: should I test you?

¡con la mitad vas que pitas!: half of it should be more than enough!

¿qué/cuánto apostamos?: what/how much should we bet?

¡ya lo creo!: I should think so!

tienes que tratar más con la gente: you should spend more time with other people

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PONS词典中的例句（已经编辑处理）

I should like to see her: me gustaría verla

I prefer that Anna should do it: prefiero que lo haga Anna

we should like to invite you: nos gustaría invitarte/invitaros

that I should live to see this!: ¡que tenga que vivir para ver algo así!

the cobbler should stick to his last 谚: zapatero, a tus zapatos 谚

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

For example, if one claims or implies with their speech act that it is raining outside, a good reason for claiming this is that one saw it out the window.

en.wikipedia.org

We use combat gauze that's impregnated with coagulants.

www.gizmodo.com.au

Note that the user's password is not disclosed to the computer he uses.

en.wikipedia.org

The mine consists of a short tortuous corridor, that widens into a blotch, often between two lateral veins.

en.wikipedia.org

At the club's annual general meeting, it was revealed that the club was heavily in debt.

en.wikipedia.org

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在双语词典中的"should"译文

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