HARD LAUNCH - 从英语翻译成西班牙语 | PONS

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http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

hard launch [ˌhɑrd ˈlɔnʃ, ˌhɑːd ˈlɔːnʃ] 名词

hard launch: lanzamiento m agresivo

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. launch¹ [美 lɔn(t)ʃ, lɑn(t)ʃ, 英 lɔːn(t)ʃ] 动词 trans

1.1. launch 航海:

launch new vessel: botar

launch lifeboat: echar al agua

the ship was launched by the princess: la princesa fue la madrina en la botadura del buque

1.2. launch:

launch 航天, 军事 satellite/missile: lanzar

1.3. launch (throw):

launch: lanzar

2.1. launch (introduce):

launch product/service: lanzar

launch securities: emitir

launch play/book: lanzar

2.2. launch (initiate):

launch campaign/idea: lanzar

launch company: fundar

launch attack: emprender

launch attack: lanzar

her speech launched a public debate: su discurso desencadenó or suscitó un debate público

2.3. launch (give a start to):

launch: lanzar

he launched her on her film career: la lanzó en su carrera cinematográfica

once he's launched on that topic, there's no stopping him: cuando empieza a hablar de ese tema, no hay quien lo pare

II. launch¹ [美 lɔn(t)ʃ, lɑn(t)ʃ, 英 lɔːn(t)ʃ] 名词

1.1. launch:

launch (of new vessel): botadura f

launch (of lifeboat): lanzamiento m (al agua)

1.2. launch (of rocket, missile):

launch: lanzamiento m

launch site: lugar m de lanzamiento

launch site: emplazamiento m de lanzamiento

2. launch:

launch (of product, project, campaign): lanzamiento m

launch (of shares, stocks): emisión f

launch (of company): fundación f

launch attr date/party: de lanzamiento

launch² [美 lɔn(t)ʃ, lɑn(t)ʃ, 英 lɔːn(t)ʃ] 名词航海

1. launch (motorboat):

launch: lancha f (a motor)

launch: motora f

2. launch (on warship):

launch: lancha f

I. hard <harder hardest> [美 hɑrd, 英 hɑːd] 形

1.1. hard (firm, solid):

hard object/surface: duro

to set hard: endurecerse

to freeze hard: helarse

1.2. hard (forceful):

hard push/knock: fuerte

2.1. hard (difficult):

hard question/subject: difícil

hard task: arduo

our prices are hard to beat: nuestros precios son imbatibles

such documents are hard to come by: esos documentos son difíciles de conseguir

he's hard to please: es difícil de complacer

he's hard to please: es exigente

you'll have a hard time or job explaining that to her: te costará explicárselo

it's hard for them to adapt: les cuesta adaptarse

I find that hard to believe: me cuesta creerlo

to learn sth the hard way: aprender algo a base de cometer errores

2.2. hard (severe):

hard winter/climate/judge/master: duro

hard winter/climate/judge/master: severo

times are very hard for small businessmen: corren muy malos tiempos para los pequeños comerciantes

he had a hard time in the army: lo pasó mal en el ejército

to give sb a hard time: hacérselas pasar mal a alguien

to be hard on sb/sth don't be too hard on him: no seas demasiado duro con él

it's hard on her to have to walk so far: tener que ir tan lejos a pie es duro para ella

he's hard on his shoes: no le duran nada los zapatos

he's hard on his shoes: destroza los zapatos enseguida

2.3. hard (tough, cynical):

hard person/attitude: duro

hard person/attitude: insensible

3.1. hard (concentrated, strenuous):

we need to do some hard talking to sort this matter out: tenemos que hablar muy seriamente para resolver este asunto

to take a long hard look at sth: analizar seriamente algo

children are very hard work at that age: los niños dan mucho trabajo a esa edad

it's hard work getting him to do anything: cuesta conseguir que haga algo

3.2. hard (energetic):

he's a hard worker/fighter: es muy trabajador/luchador

a hard drinker: un gran bebedor

a hard drinker: un gran tomador LatAm

4. hard (definite):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard news: noticias f concretas

5. hard (sharp, harsh):

hard outline/angle: pronunciado

hard light/voice: fuerte

hard expression/features: duro

6.1. hard (in strongest forms):

a drop of the hard stuff 俗, 谑: un traguito de algo fuerte

hard porn: porno m duro

6.2. hard water:

hard: duro

6.3. hard 语言:

hard sound/consonant: fuerte

6.4. hard 物理:

hard radiation/gamma ray/X ray: duro

7. hard 政治:

the hard left/right: la izquierda/derecha dura

II. hard <harder hardest> [美 hɑrd, 英 hɑːd] 副

1.1. hard (with force):

hard pull/push: con fuerza

I hit her hard: le pegué fuerte

you have to slam the door hard: tienes que dar un portazo fuerte

she kept her foot hard down on the accelerator: siguió pisando con fuerza el acelerador

I threw the ball as hard as I could: tiré la pelota con todas mis fuerzas

1.2. hard (strenuously):

hard work: mucho

hard work: duro

hard work: duramente

hard run: mucho

I was hard at work: estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard: hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

he works his students very hard: les exige mucho a sus alumnos

we've been saving hard for the trip: hemos estado ahorrando mucho para el viaje

we've been saving hard for the trip: hemos estado ahorrando como locos para el viaje 俗

no matter how hard I try: por más que me esfuerzo

I think you're trying too hard: creo que te lo tienes que tomar con más calma

if you wish for it hard enough, it will come true: si lo deseas con todas tus fuerzas, se hará realidad

think hard before you decide: piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

I'd think very hard before committing myself: (me) lo pensaría dos veces antes de comprometerme

to be hard put or 英 also pushed to + infin you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor: sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

I'd be hard put to remember their names: me pondrías en un aprieto si me preguntaras cómo se llaman

1.3. hard (intently):

hard listen: atentamente

hard listen: con atención

we'll have to look hard at their proposals: tendremos que estudiar seriamente sus propuestas

2. hard (heavily):

hard rain/snow: fuerte

hard rain/snow: mucho

hard pant/breathe: pesadamente

she's been hitting the bottle pretty hard 俗: le ha estado dando duro al trago 俗

3. hard (severely):

the southern states have been hardest hit: los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard: su muerte lo afectó muchísimo or fue un duro golpe para él

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by she thinks she has been or she feels hard done by: piensa que la han tratado injustamente

4.1. hard (in directions):

hard to port/starboard: completamente a babor/estribor

to turn hard left: girar or doblar a la izquierda en un ángulo cerrado

4.2. hard (close):

hard by 历史的: muy cerca de aquí

hard-luck story [美 hɑrd lək ˈstɔri, 英] 名词

he came to me with another hard-luck story: me vino con otra historia lacrimógena

he came to me with another hard-luck story: me vino otra vez con el cuento de sus penurias

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. launch [lɔ:ntʃ, 美 lɑ:ntʃ] -ches 名词

1. launch (boat):

launch: lancha f

2. launch (act of setting in the water):

launch: botadura f

3. launch (act of sending forth):

launch of missile: lanzamiento m

4. launch (introduction):

launch of exhibition: inauguración f

launch of book: presentación f

II. launch [lɔ:ntʃ, 美 lɑ:ntʃ] -ches 动词 trans

1. launch (set in the water):

launch: botar

2. launch (send forth):

launch missile: lanzar

3. launch (introduce):

launch book: presentar

4. launch (start):

launch investigation: emprender

launch exhibition: inaugurar

短语，惯用语:

to launch oneself at sb: lanzarse sobre alguien

I. hard [hɑ:d, 美 hɑ:rd] 形

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard: duro, -a

hard rule: estricto, -a

hard fate: cruel

hard times: malos tiempos

to have a hard time: pasarlo mal

to give sb a hard time: hacérselo pasar mal a alguien

the hard left/right 政治: la extrema izquierda/derecha

hard luck!, hard lines! 英: ¡mala suerte!

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth: analizar algo detenidamente

a hard fight: una lucha encarnizada

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

3. hard (forceful):

hard: fuerte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difícil

to be hard work for sb to do sth: ser muy difícil para alguien hacer algo

to be hard to please: ser difícil de contentar

to get hard: complicarse

a hard bargain: un trato poco ventajoso

to learn the hard way 引: aprender a base de errores [o palos]

5. hard (severe):

hard: severo, -a

6. hard (hostile, unkind):

a hard heart: un corazón de piedra

to be hard on sb/sth: ser duro con alguien/algo

to be (as) hard as nails 引: tener un corazón de piedra

7. hard (extremely cold):

hard: riguroso, -a

8. hard (solid):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard fact: innegable

hard and fast information: información veraz

II. hard [hɑ:d, 美 hɑ:rd] 副

1. hard (forcefully):

hard: fuerte

to hit sb hard: pegar fuerte a alguien

to press/pull hard: apretar/estirar con fuerza

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard: helado, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard: mucho

to fight hard 引: luchar con todas sus fuerzas

to study/work hard: estudiar/trabajar mucho

to try hard to do sth: esforzarse en hacer algo

to be hard at it: trabajar con ahínco

think hard: concéntrate

to die hard 引: tardar en desaparecer

4. hard (intently):

hard: detenidamente

to look hard at sth: estudiar algo con detenimiento

5. hard (closely):

hard by: muy cerca

hard upon: muy de cerca

to be hard up: no tener ni un céntimo

6. hard (heavy):

hard: mucho

it rained hard: llovió fuerte

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

I would be hard pressed to choose one: me costaría mucho decidirme por uno

打开开放词典条目

launch 动词

launch (make a start) 不及物动词: arrancar

launch (make a start) 不及物动词: comenzar

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. launch <-ches> [lɔntʃ] 名词

1. launch (boat):

launch: lancha f

2. launch of a boat:

launch: botadura f

3. launch of a missile:

launch: lanzamiento m

4. launch (introduction):

launch of exhibition: inauguración f

launch of book: presentación f

II. launch [lɔntʃ] 动词 trans

1. launch (set in the water):

launch: botar

2. launch (set in motion):

launch missile: lanzar

3. launch (introduce):

launch book: presentar

4. launch (start):

launch investigation: emprender

launch exhibition: inaugurar

短语，惯用语:

to launch oneself at sb: lanzarse sobre alguien

I. hard [hard] 形

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard: duro, -a

hard rule: estricto, -a

hard fate: cruel

hard times: malos tiempos

to have a hard time: pasarlo mal

to give sb a hard time: hacérselo pasar mal a alguien

to have hard luck: tener mala suerte

2. hard (intense, concentrated):

to take a (good) hard look at sth: analizar algo detenidamente

a hard fight: una lucha encarnizada

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

3. hard (forceful):

hard: fuerte

4. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difícil

hard landing 航空: aterrizaje forzado, -a

to be hard work for sb to do sth: ser muy difícil para alguien hacer algo

to be hard to please: ser difícil de contentar

to get hard: complicarse

a hard bargain: un trato poco ventajoso

to learn the hard way 引: aprender a base de errores [o palos]

5. hard (severe):

hard: severo, -a

6. hard (hostile, unkind):

a hard heart: un corazón de piedra

to be hard on sb/sth: ser duro con alguien/algo

7. hard (extremely cold):

hard: riguroso, -a

8. hard (solid):

hard evidence: concluyente

hard fact: innegable

hard and fast information: información veraz

9. hard (with alcohol):

hard cider/punch: sidra/ponche fuerte [o cargado, -a]

10. hard 化:

hard water: duro, -a

II. hard [hard] 副

1. hard (forcefully):

hard: fuerte

to hit sb hard: pegar fuerte a alguien

to press/pull hard: apretar/estirar con fuerza

2. hard (rigid):

frozen hard: helado, -a

3. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard: mucho

to fight hard 引: luchar con todas sus fuerzas

to study/work hard: estudiar/trabajar mucho

to try hard to do sth: esforzarse en hacer algo

to be hard at it: trabajar con ahínco

think hard: concéntrate

to die hard 引: tardar en desaparecer

4. hard (intently):

hard: detenidamente

to look hard at sth: estudiar algo con detenimiento

5. hard (closely):

hard: muy cerca

to be hard up: no tener ni un céntimo

6. hard (heavy):

hard: mucho

it rained hard: llovió fuerte

to take sth hard: tomarse algo muy mal

I would be hard pressed to choose one: me costaría mucho decidirme por uno

Present
I	launch
you	launch
he/she/it	launches
we	launch
you	launch
they	launch

Past
I	launched
you	launched
he/she/it	launched
we	launched
you	launched
they	launched

Present Perfect
I	have	launched
you	have	launched
he/she/it	has	launched
we	have	launched
you	have	launched
they	have	launched

Past Perfect
I	had	launched
you	had	launched
he/she/it	had	launched
we	had	launched
you	had	launched
they	had	launched

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Patience is required, and it can be hard waiting for your troops to mount up while the enemy charges towards your defensive line.

www.pocketgamer.co.uk

Many merchants were hit hard by crippling financial losses and had to leave in search for a better way of life.

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The scales were exceedingly hard and glossy, with all the appearance of burnished gold.

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The realization of the hard rhotic varies significantly across dialects.

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This method of locomotion is extremely slow, but is also almost noiseless and very hard to detect, making it the mode of choice for many species when stalking prey.

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在双语词典中的"hard launch"译文