ADVANCE GUARD - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

advance guard 名词

advance guard

avanzada f

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. advance [美 ədˈvæns, 英 ədˈvɑːns] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. advance (move forward):

advance person/vehicle/troops:

avanzar

to advance on sb

avanzar hacia alguien

old age is fast advancing on me

los años se me están echando encima rápidamente

to advance on a city 军事

avanzar sobre una ciudad

1.2. advance <advancing, 现在分词 >:

a man of advancing years

un hombre entrado en años or de edad avanzada

2.1. advance (make progress):

advance science/project/society:

avanzar

advance science/project/society:

progresar

2.2. advance (be promoted):

advance worker/soldier:

ascender

II. advance [美 ədˈvæns, 英 ədˈvɑːns] 动词 trans

1. advance (move forward):

advance troops/tanks

avanzar

advance troops/tanks

adelantar

2.1. advance (further):

advance knowledge/awareness

fomentar

advance knowledge/awareness

potenciar

advance interests/cause

promover

2.2. advance (promote) 书:

advance employee

ascender

2.3. advance (suggest):

advance idea/argument

presentar

advance idea/argument

proponer

advance proposal

presentar

advance opinion

dar

the solutions advanced by socialists

las soluciones que proponen los socialistas

3.1. advance (bring forward in time):

advance date/meeting/clock

adelantar

3.2. advance money/wages:

advance

anticipar

advance

adelantar

to advance sb sth

anticiparle or adelantarle algo a alguien

III. advance [美 ədˈvæns, 英 ədˈvɑːns] 名词

1. advance C or U (forward movement):

advance (of person, army, vehicle)

avance m

advance (of time)

paso m

with the advance of old age

con el paso de los años

with the advance of old age

a medida que envejece (or envejecía etc.)

2. advance C or U (of civilization, science, knowledge):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

advance

adelanto m

a great advance in technology

un gran avance tecnológico

a huge advance on previous techniques

un gran avance con respecto a las técnicas anteriores

any advance on (that offer of) $100?

¿alguien da or ofrece más de 100 dólares?

3. advance <advances, pl > (overtures):

advance

insinuaciones fpl

to make advances to sb

hacerle insinuaciones a alguien

to make advances to sb

insinuársele a alguien

4.1. advance C (early payment):

advance

anticipo m

advance

adelanto m

advance on sth they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary

me adelantaron 100 libras del sueldo

advance on sth they gave me an advance of £100 on my salary

me dieron un adelanto or anticipo de 100 libras a cuenta del sueldo

4.2. advance C (loan):

advance

préstamo m

5. advance in phrases:

in advance, to pay in advance

pagar por adelantado or por anticipado

tickets are $10 in advance

las entradas cuestan 10 dólares si se compran por adelantado

it was planned well in advance

se planeó con mucha antelación or anticipación

I made my appointment one month in advance

concerté mi cita con un mes de antelación

thanking you in advance

agradeciéndole de antemano su atención

I sent my books in advance

mandé antes los libros

in advance of I arrived well in advance of my friends

llegué mucho antes que mis amigos

they were one mile in advance of the enemy

estaban una milla por delante del enemigo

a woman in advance of her time

una mujer de ideas muy avanzadas para su época

a woman in advance of her time

una mujer que se adelantó a su época

IV. advance [美 ədˈvæns, 英 ədˈvɑːns] 形 attr

1. advance (ahead of time):

the advance publicity for a product

la promoción previa al lanzamiento de un producto

advance booking is essential

es imprescindible hacer la reserva por anticipado or con anticipación

“advance booking office”

“venta anticipada de localidades”

advance copy

ejemplar m de anticipo

advance notice 法律

preaviso m

advance notice 法律

aviso m previo

they arrived without any advance warning or notice

llegaron de improviso or sin previo aviso

advance payment

pago m anticipado or (por) adelantado

2. advance (ahead in space):

an advance party of troops/explorers

una avanzada or avanzadilla de tropas/exploradores

advance man 美 政治

relaciones m públicas

advance man or agent 美 戏剧

agente m

I. guard [美 ɡɑrd, 英 ɡɑːd] 动词 trans

1.1. guard (watch over):

guard building/vehicle/prisoner

vigilar

guard building/vehicle/prisoner

custodiar

guard person/reputation

proteger

guard secret

guardar

the door is heavily guarded

tienen la entrada muy vigilada

I asked him to guard the suitcases

le pedí que vigilase las maletas

to guard sth/sb against sth/sb or from sth

proteger algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo

1.2. guard (in chess, cards):

guard piece/position

cubrir

guard piece/position

defender

guard card

reservarse

1.3. guard 美 体育:

guard

marcar

2. guard (control):

guard tongue/temper

cuidar

guard tongue/temper

controlar

II. guard [美 ɡɑrd, 英 ɡɑːd] 名词

1.1. guard C (sentry, soldier):

guard

guardia mf

the Guards (in UK)

regimiento m de la Guardia Real

bank/security guard

guarda mf jurado/de seguridad

prison guard 美

carcelero m / carcelera f

prison guard 美

oficial mf de prisiones

1.2. guard (squad):

guard 无复数

guardia f

the changing of the guard

el cambio or el relevo de la guardia

an honor guard or 英 a guard of honour

una guardia de honor

the old guard

la vieja guardia

the old guard

la guardia vieja RíoPl

1.3. guard C 体育:

guard (in US football)

defensa mf

guard (in basketball)

escolta mf

1.4. guard Irish (police officer):

guard

policía mf

2. guard U (surveillance):

guard

guardia f

to be on guard

estar de guardia

they stood guard over the jewels

montaron or hicieron (la) guardia en el recinto donde estaban las joyas

she ordered that an all-night guard be mounted outside the embassy

ordenó que se montara guardia durante toda la noche frente a la embajada

attr guard duty

guardia f

attr guard duty

posta f AmC

3. guard U (in boxing, fencing):

guard

guardia f

to take left/right guard

cubrirse con la izquierda/derecha

on guard!

¡en guardia!

to be on/off (one's) guard

estar alerta or en guardia/estar desprevenido

he caught me off (my) guard

me agarró desprevenido

he caught me off (my) guard

me cogió desprevenido 西班牙

he caught me off (my) guard

me tomó por sorpresa

he caught me off (my) guard

me cogió por sorpresa 西班牙

his guard was up/down

estaba/no estaba en guardia

to lower or drop one's guard

bajar la guardia

4.1. guard C:

guard

guardallama(s) m

4.2. guard C (on machinery):

guard

cubierta f de seguridad

guard

dispositivo m de seguridad

4.3. guard C:

guard (on sword)

guarnición f

guard (on sword)

guardamano m

guard (around trigger)

seguro m

5. guard C (precaution):

a guard against error/theft/infection

una protección contra los errores/el robo/las infecciones

as a guard against mistakes

para prevenir errores

6. guard C 英 铁路:

guard

jefe m de tren / jefa f de tren

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, 美 -ˈvæ:ns] 动词 不及物动词

advance

avanzar

to advance on sb/sth

avanzar hacia alguien/algo

II. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, 美 -ˈvæ:ns] 动词 trans

1. advance (cause to move forward):

advance

avanzar

advance interest, cause

promover

advance interest, cause

fomentar

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

anticipar

III. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, 美 -ˈvæ:ns] 名词

1. advance (forward movement):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

in advance

de antemano

2. advance 金融:

advance

anticipo m

3. advance pl (sexual flirtation):

advance

insinuaciones f 复数

unwelcome advances

molestias f 复数

to reject sb's advances

rechazar las insinuaciones de alguien

IV. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, 美 -ˈvæ:ns] 形

advance

avanzado, -a

without advance warning

sin previo aviso

I. guard [gɑ:d, 美 gɑ:rd] 名词

1. guard (person):

guard

guardia mf

prison guard 美

carcelero(-a) m (f)

security guard

guardia de seguridad

to be on guard

estar de guardia

to be on one's guard (against sth/sb)

estar en alerta (contra algo/alguien)

to be under guard

estar bajo guardia y custodia

to drop one's guard

bajar la guardia

to keep guard over sth/sb

vigilar algo/a alguien

to post guards

designar las guardias

2. guard 体育:

guard

defensa f

3. guard (protective device):

guard

resguardo m

4. guard 英 (railway official):

guard

jefe(-a) m (f) de tren

5. guard 军事:

the Guards

la Guardia

II. guard [gɑ:d, 美 gɑ:rd] 动词 trans

1. guard:

guard (protect)

proteger

guard (prevent from escaping)

vigilar

2. guard (keep secret):

guard

guardar

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. advance [əd·ˈvæns] 动词 不及物动词

advance

avanzar

to advance on sb/sth

avanzar hacia alguien/algo

II. advance [əd·ˈvæns] 动词 trans

1. advance (cause to move forward):

advance

avanzar

advance interest, cause

promover

advance interest, cause

fomentar

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

anticipar

III. advance [əd·ˈvæns] 名词

1. advance (forward movement):

advance

avance m

advance

progreso m

in advance

de antemano

in advance

por adelantado

2. advance 金融:

advance

anticipo m

3. advance pl (sexual flirtation):

advance

insinuaciones f 复数

unwelcome advances

molestias f 复数

to reject sb's advances

rechazar las insinuaciones de alguien

IV. advance [əd·ˈvæns] 形

advance

avanzado, -a

without advance warning

sin previo aviso

I. guard [gard] 名词

1. guard (person):

guard

guardia mf

prison guard

carcelero(-a) m (f)

security guard

guardia de seguridad

to post guards

designar las guardias

to be on guard

estar en guardia

to be on guard soldier

estar de guardia

to be on one's guard (against sth/sb)

estar en alerta (contra algo/alguien)

to be under guard

estar bajo guardia y custodia

to drop one's guard

bajar la guardia

to keep guard over sth/sb

vigilar algo/a alguien

2. guard (in basketball):

guard

base mf

3. guard (in football):

guard

escolta mf

4. guard (protective device):

guard

resguardo m

5. guard 军事:

the National Guard

la Guardia Nacional

II. guard [gard] 动词 trans

1. guard:

guard (protect)

proteger

guard (prevent from escaping)

vigilar

2. guard (keep secret):

guard

guardar

3. guard 体育:

guard

defender

Present

I	advance
you	advance
he/she/it	advances
we	advance
you	advance
they	advance

Past

I	advanced
you	advanced
he/she/it	advanced
we	advanced
you	advanced
they	advanced

Present Perfect

I	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
he/she/it	has	advanced
we	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
they	have	advanced

Past Perfect

I	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
he/she/it	had	advanced
we	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
they	had	advanced

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Organization was structured around an advance guard, main body, rear guard and two right and left wing flanking elements.

en.wikipedia.org

At the same time, the advance guard were ordered to man a higher position to the right front and south-west of the square.

en.wikipedia.org

The main army would join the advance guard shortly afterwards.

en.wikipedia.org

Around 7 p.m. the advance guard approached the citadel.

en.wikipedia.org