WEAR - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. wear [美 wɛr, 英 wɛː] 名词 U

1.1. wear (use):

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat: ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

there's not much wear left in that jacket: a esa chaqueta no le queda mucha vida

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he dado mucho uso a estos zapatos

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he dado mucho trote a estos zapatos 俗

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes: les he sacado el jugo a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear: alfombras que resisten el uso constante

that part of the carpet gets a lot of wear: esa parte de la alfombra se pisa mucho

1.2. wear (damage):

wear: desgaste m

you can see the wear on the steps: se ve el desgaste de los peldaños

the sofa's already showing signs of wear: el sofá ya está un poco gastado

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey: tenía cara de cansado después del largo viaje

he was showing signs of wear after his long journey: se veía cansado después del largo viaje LatAm

wear and tear: uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night: se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

to look the worse for wear , she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night: se veía muy desmejorada tras la noche en vela LatAm

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear: las cortinas/sillas están viejas

the curtains/chairs are looking the worse for wear: las cortinas/sillas se ven viejas LatAm

2.1. wear (wearing of clothes):

clothes for evening/everyday wear: ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

2.2. wear (clothing):

wear: ropa f

children's/evening wear: ropa de niños/para la noche

the correct wear for such an occasion: la vestimenta or ropa apropiada para tal ocasión

II. wear <pt wore, past part worn> [美 wɛr, 英 wɛː] 动词 trans

1.1. wear clothes:

she was wearing a black dress: tenía puesto or llevaba un vestido negro

I've got nothing to wear: no tengo qué ponerme

what shall I wear to the party?: ¿qué me pongo para ir a la fiesta?

she wears green a lot: se viste mucho de verde

she wears green a lot: tiene mucha ropa verde

she doesn't wear skirts: no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes: calza (el) 44

gloves aren't worn much nowadays: actualmente no se usan or no se llevan mucho los guantes

to wear the trousers or 美 also pants: llevar los pantalones

1.2. wear jewelry/glasses/makeup:

I'm not wearing my watch: no tengo el reloj puesto

she was wearing a pearl necklace: tenía puesto or llevaba un collar de perlas

why don't you wear your ring?: ¿por qué no te pones el anillo?

what perfume are you wearing?: ¿qué perfume llevas or tienes puesto?

she doesn't wear mascara: no usa rímmel

he's wearing make-up: está maquillado

she wears her hair long/short: tiene or lleva el pelo largo/corto

he wears his hair in a pony tail: se peina con cola de caballo

do you wear glasses?: ¿usa anteojos?

do you wear glasses?: ¿usa gafas? esp 西班牙

to wear a sword: llevar una espada

to wear the crown: reinar

he was wearing a broad smile: sonreía de oreja a oreja

she wears her age well: se conserva muy bien

she wears her age well: no representa la edad que tiene

2. wear (through use):

constant use had worn the soles very thin: las suelas habían quedado muy delgadas con el uso constante

he had worn the collar threadbare: había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth: el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles: les ha hecho agujeros a las suelas

she's worn holes in the soles: se le han agujereado las suelas

they had worn a path through the hills: sus pisadas habían marcado un sendero a través de las colinas

3. wear (tolerate) 英俗:

wear usu 否定: consentir

the tenants wouldn't wear it: los inquilinos no lo consintieron

the tenants wouldn't wear it: no hubo caso con los inquilinos 俗

III. wear <pt wore, past part worn> [美 wɛr, 英 wɛː] 动词不及物动词

1. wear (through use):

wear collar/carpet/tire/brakes:: gastarse

to wear smooth: alisarse

to wear thin lit (through use) cloth/metal:: gastarse

to wear thin joke:: perder la gracia

the elbows had worn very thin: los codos estaban muy gastados

that excuse is wearing very thin: esa excusa ya está muy trillada or ya no convence a nadie

her patience began to wear thin: se le empezó a acabar la paciencia

her patience began to wear thin: empezó a perder la paciencia

2. wear (last):

wear + 副 compl: durar

these tiles will wear for years: estas baldosas durarán años

to wear well cloth/clothes:: durar mucho

to wear well cloth/clothes:: dar buen resultado

to wear well person:: conservarse bien

I. wear off 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv)

1. wear off (be removed):

wear off paint/gilt:: quitarse

wear off paint/gilt:: salirse

2. wear off (disappear):

wear off distress/stiffness/numbness:: pasarse

wear off distress/stiffness/numbness:: quitarse

the novelty was beginning to wear off: ya estaba dejando de ser una novedad

the pain will soon wear off: pronto se le (or te etc.) pasará or quitará or irá el dolor

II. wear off 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (remove)

wear off pattern: borrar

wear off paint: quitar

I. wear down 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. wear down (by friction):

wear down heel/tread/pencil: gastar

2. wear down (weaken):

wear down determination/resistance: menoscabar

wear down person: agotar

wear down person: acabar con

II. wear down 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv)

wear down heel/tread/pencil:

wear down: gastarse

I. wear away 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (erode)

wear away rock: desgastar

wear away rock: erosionar

wear away pattern/inscription: borrar

II. wear away 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv) (become eroded)

wear away rock:: desgastarse

wear away rock:: erosionarse

wear away pattern/inscription:: borrarse

wear on 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv)

wear on winter/years:: pasar

wear on winter/years:: transcurrir (lentamente)

wear on meeting/drought:: continuar

as the months wore on: a medida que iban pasando los meses

the day wore on: seguían pasando las horas

I. wear through 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv) (get hole in)

wear through soles/cloth:: agujerearse

the jacket had worn through at the elbows: la chaqueta tenía los codos raídos or tenía agujeros en los codos

II. wear through 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (wear hole in)

she had worn through the knees of her jeans: se le habían hecho agujeros en las rodillas de los vaqueros

I. wear out 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. wear out (through use):

wear out clothes/shoes/carpet/batteries: gastar

wear out excuse: hacer uso y abuso de

2. wear out (exhaust):

wear out person: agotar

wear out person: dejar rendido

wear out person: dejar de cama LatAm 俗

to wear oneself out: agotarse

II. wear out 动词 [美 wɛr -, 英 wɛː -] (v + adv) (through use)

wear out shoes/towel/batteries:: gastarse

wash-and-wear [ˌwɔʃənˈwɛr] 形

wash-and-wear shirt/skirt/fabrics:

wash-and-wear: que no necesita plancha

wash-and-wear: que se lava y no se plancha

wash-and-wear: lavilisto adj inv RíoPl ®

ready-to-wear [美 ˈˌrɛdi tə ˈwɛ(ə)r, 英 ˌrɛdɪtəˈwɛː] 名词 U

ready-to-wear: ropa f de confección

ready-to-wear: prêt-á-porter m

ready-to-wear attr clothes: de confección

西班牙语

英语

pret-a-porter: ready-to-wear

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. wear [weəʳ, 美 wer] 动词 trans wore, worn

1. wear (have on body):

wear clothes, jewellery: llevar

to wear one's hair loose/tied back: llevar el pelo suelto/recogido

2. wear (deteriorate):

wear: desgastar

3. wear 英, 澳俗 (permit):

wear: permitir

II. wear [weəʳ, 美 wer] 动词不及物动词 (spoil)

wear clothes, machine parts: desgastarse

to wear thin: raerse

to wear thin 引: desgastarse

III. wear [weəʳ, 美 wer] 名词

1. wear (clothing):

wear: ropa f

casual/sports wear: ropa informal/deportiva

2. wear (amount of use):

wear: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear person: estar desmejorado

to be the worse for wear thing: estar desgastado

to take some/a lot of wear and tear: soportar algo de/mucho desgaste

wear down 动词 trans

1. wear down 引:

wear down (reduce): gastar

wear down (tire): desgastar

to wear down sb's resistance: desgastar la resistencia de alguien

2. wear down (make weak and useless):

wear down: agotar

I. wear away 动词 trans

wear away: desgastar

II. wear away 动词不及物动词

wear away: desgastarse

wear away person: consumirse

wear off 动词不及物动词

wear off: desaparecer

wear on 动词不及物动词

wear on time:

wear on: pasar lentamente

I. wear out 动词不及物动词

wear out: gastarse

II. wear out 动词 trans

wear out: gastar

wear out patience: agotar

leisure wear 名词

leisure wear: ropa f deportiva

wash-and-wear 形

wash-and-wear: de lava y pon

I. ready-to-wear [ˌreditəˈweəʳ, 美 -ˈwer] 形

ready-to-wear: prêt-à-porter

II. ready-to-wear [ˌreditəˈweəʳ, 美 -ˈwer] 名词无复数

ready-to-wear: prêt-à-porter m

西班牙语

英语

desgaste: wear

desgaste natural: wear and tear

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. wear <wore, worn> [wer] 动词 trans

1. wear (have on body):

wear clothes, jewelry: llevar

to wear one's hair loose/tied back: llevar el pelo suelto/recogido

2. wear (deteriorate):

wear: desgastar

II. wear <wore, worn> [wer] 动词不及物动词 (spoil)

wear clothes, machine parts: desgastarse

to wear thin: raerse

to wear thin 引: desgastarse

III. wear <wore, worn> [wer] 名词

1. wear (clothing):

wear: ropa f

casual/sports wear: ropa informal/deportiva

2. wear (amount of use):

wear: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear person: estar desmejorado

to be the worse for wear thing: estar desgastado

wear down 动词 trans

1. wear down 引:

wear down (reduce): gastar

wear down (tire): desgastar

to wear down sb's resistance: desgastar la resistencia de alguien

2. wear down (make weak and useless):

wear down: agotar

I. wear out 动词不及物动词

wear out: gastarse

II. wear out 动词 trans

wear out: gastar

wear out patience: agotar

wear off 动词不及物动词

wear off: desaparecer

wear on 动词不及物动词

wear on time:

wear on: pasar lentamente

I. wear away 动词 trans

wear away: desgastar

II. wear away 动词不及物动词

wear away: desgastarse

wear away person: consumirse

leisure wear 名词

leisure wear: ropa f deportiva

wash-and-wear 形

wash-and-wear: de lava y pon

I. ready-to-wear [ˌred·i·tə·ˈwer] 形

ready-to-wear: prêt-à-porter

II. ready-to-wear [ˌred·i·tə·ˈwer] 名词

ready-to-wear: prêt-à-porter m

wear and tear 名词

wear and tear: deterioro m [o desgaste] m (natural)

to take some/a lot of wear and tear: soportar algo de/mucho desgaste

Present
I	wear
you	wear
he/she/it	wears
we	wear
you	wear
they	wear

Past
I	wore
you	wore
he/she/it	wore
we	wore
you	wore
they	wore

Present Perfect
I	have	worn
you	have	worn
he/she/it	has	worn
we	have	worn
you	have	worn
they	have	worn

Past Perfect
I	had	worn
you	had	worn
he/she/it	had	worn
we	had	worn
you	had	worn
they	had	worn

See further verb tables

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PONS词典中的例句（已经编辑处理）

to wear one's hair up/down: llevar el pelo recogido/suelto

to wear one's hair loose/tied back: llevar el pelo suelto/recogido

to be the worse for wear person: estar desmejorado

to be the worse for wear thing: estar desgastado

to wear one's hair in a crop: llevar el pelo muy corto

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

A gradual climb improves forward visibility over the nose of the aircraft and decreases wear and tear on engines that rely on air cooling.

en.wikipedia.org

The vast expanse of the front, the wear and tear of machines constantly advancing eastward took its toll.

en.wikipedia.org

This crater has taken a moderate amount of wear and tear as a result of subsequent impacts.

en.wikipedia.org

By the mid-1930s, project facilities began to show a significant amount of wear and tear.

en.wikipedia.org

His duties include greasing points, and generally watching for wear and tear.

en.wikipedia.org

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