BURNS - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

burns unit 名词

burns unit

unidad f de quemados

I. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:

arder

burn wood/coal:

arder

burn wood/coal:

quemarse

burn building/town:

arder

something's burning!

se está quemando algo

I can smell burning

huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell

un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a hule quemado Mex

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn

estar encendido

burn

estar prendido LatAm also

I left the light burning

dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning

dejé la luz prendida LatAm

1.3. burn food:

burn

quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:

quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

my cheeks/ears were burning

me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them

el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:

escocer

burn eyes/wound:

arder esp LatAm

a burning sensation

un escozor

a burning sensation

un ardor esp LatAm

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn

quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn

arder

to burn with sth

arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity

ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) liter:

she burned for revenge/his embrace

deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin

morirse por  +  infin

to burn to + infin

arder en deseos de  +  infin liter

he was burning to tell her

se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her

ardía en deseos de decírselo liter

II. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 trans

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish

quemar

burn building/town

incendiar

burn building/town

quemar

I burned the paint off the door

le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide

la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve

me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges

quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat

se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas

la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas

usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove

cocina f de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn

quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn

quemar

to burn oneself

quemarse

I've burned my tongue

me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron

ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death

morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) 美:

burn 俚

estafar

burn 俚

timar 俗

3. burn (create):

burn

quemar

III. burn¹ [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词

1. burn (injury):

burn

quemadura f

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face

sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns

tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn

quemadura f

a cigarette burn

una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn

escozor m

burn

ardor m esp LatAm

slow burn 美 俗 Mary did a slow burn when she heard it

a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 名词

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil

petróleo m

to strike oil 俗

dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro 俗

to strike oil lit (reach oil)

encontrar petróleo

the oil industry

la industria petrolera

oil pollution

contaminación f petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil

aceite m

to change/check the oil

cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters

tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

attr oil change

cambio m de aceite

oil filter

filtro m del aceite

oil level

nivel m del aceite

oil pressure

presión m del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil

fuel-oil m

fuel oil

gasoil m

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil

gasóleo m de calefacción

oil

gasoil m de calefacción

oil

fuel(-oil) m doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil

queroseno m

oil

kerosene m

oil

parafina f LatAm

to burn the midnight oil

quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C 烹饪:

oil

aceite m

oil and vinegar dressing

vinagreta f

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil

esencia f

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil

óleo m

a collection of oils

una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils

pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils

un retrato al óleo

II. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 动词 trans

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge

lubricar

oil machine/hinge

aceitar

oil machine/hinge

engrasar

oil wood/bat

darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, past part >:

oiled 俚 (drunk)

borracho

oiled 俚 (drunk)

cocido 俗

candle [美 ˈkændl, 英 ˈkand(ə)l] 名词

candle (for domestic use)

vela f

candle (for domestic use)

candela f

candle (for altar)

cirio m

not to be worth the candle

no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends

tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends

hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister

no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer

apagavelas m

burn² [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词 地区 (stream)

burn

arroyo m

Burns Night Info

Burns Night

Cada 25 de enero los escoceses en todo el mundo celebran el día del nacimiento del poeta Robert Burns, preparando una cena llamada Burns Supper, cuyo plato principal es haggis (estómago de oveja relleno con una mezcla de hígado y otras vísceras, avena, cebollas y especias). También se bebe whisky y se suelen leer poemas de Burns.

Burns Night

Burns Night → Burns Night

I. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

this car really burns up the miles 俗

este coche corre de maravilla 俗

he was burned up with jealousy

lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) 美:

burn up 俗

enfermar LatAm 俗

burn up 俗

calentar RíoPl 俗

burn up 俗

poner enfermo 西班牙 俗

II. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up

desintegrarse

slow burn 名词

to do a slow burn 美

montar en cólera

I. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away

consumirse

II. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away

quemar

I. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down

incendiarse

burn down

quedar reducido a cenizas

burn off 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn off paint/varnish

quitar (con llama)

burn off gas/impurities/calories

quemar

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

third-degree burns 名词 复数

third-degree burns

quemaduras f 复数 de tercer grado

burn¹ [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] 名词 苏格兰 (stream)

burn

arroyo m

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 不及物动词

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 trans

burn paper, rubbish, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 名词

burn

quemadura f

burn

quemada f Mex

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

Burns Night

Burns Night

La Burns Night tiene lugar el 25 de enero. En este día se conmemora el nacimiento del poeta escocés Robert Burns (1759-1796). A la celebración acuden entusiastas de la obra de Burns, no solo de Escocia sino de todas las partes del mundo. En ese día se sirve una comida especial llamada Burns Supper que se compone de haggis (una especie de asado de carne picada hecha de vísceras especiadas de oveja, mezclado con avena y cebolla. Todo ello es cocido dentro de la tripa de la oveja y después dorado al horno), neeps (nabos) y mashed tatties (puré de patatas).

I. burn up 动词 trans 俗

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

II. burn up 动词 不及物动词

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! 俗 (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down 动词 trans

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down 动词 不及物动词

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

I. burn away 动词 不及物动词

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away 动词 trans

burn away

quemar

I. burn out 动词 不及物动词

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out 动词 trans

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

second-degree burn 名词

second-degree burn

quemadura f de segundo grado

西班牙语

英语

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first degree burn

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

third-degree burns 名词 复数

third-degree burns

quemaduras f 复数 de tercer grado

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] 动词 不及物动词

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] 动词 trans

burn paper, garbage, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] 名词

burn

quemadura f

burn

quemada f Mex

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away 动词 不及物动词

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away 动词 trans

burn away

quemar

I. burn out 动词 不及物动词

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out 动词 trans

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

I. burn up 动词 trans

1. burn up:

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

2. burn up 俗 (make angry):

burn up

reventar

II. burn up 动词 不及物动词

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! 俗 (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down 动词 trans

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down 动词 不及物动词

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

second-degree burn 名词

second-degree burn

quemadura f de segundo grado

西班牙语

英语

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first-degree burn

calcinar(se)

to burn

quemada

burn

Present

I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past

I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect

I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect

I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

The fire could not be contained; and more than 300 houses were reduced to cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

Standard practice of the day was for cinders and ash from the furnaces to be given away or sold for road grading.

en.wikipedia.org

In addition to the replenishment of operating supplies - water, coal and braking sand - the cinders had to be emptied from the grate and smokebox daily.

en.wikipedia.org

The building is reduced to ash and cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

These small eruptions were marked by lava and cinders seeping and sputtering from cones or fissures.

en.wikipedia.org