ROUGHING - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. rough <rougher roughest> [美 rəf, 英 rʌf] 形

1.1. rough (not smooth):

rough surface/texture/skin

áspero

rough surface/texture/skin

rugoso

rough cloth

basto

rough hands

áspero

rough hands

basto

to take the rough with the smooth

estar a las duras y a las maduras

1.2. rough (uneven):

rough ground/road

desigual

rough ground/road

lleno de baches

rough terrain

agreste

rough terrain

escabroso

1.3. rough:

rough sea

agitado

rough sea

picado

rough sea

encrespado

rough weather

tempestuoso

rough weather

tormentoso

we had a rough crossing

el barco se movió mucho durante la travesía

1.4. rough:

rough sound/voice

áspero

rough sound/voice

ronco

rough wine

áspero

2.1. rough 俗 (unpleasant, hard):

rough life/existence

duro

she had a rough time of it when she was young

lo pasó muy mal cuando era joven

to be rough on sb

ser duro con alguien

don't be too rough on the kid

no seas duro con el chico

the critics have been rough on her recent work

la crítica ha sido dura con sus últimas obras

it's a bit rough on her to be left with all the responsibility

es un poco injusto que le dejen toda la responsabilidad a ella

2.2. rough 俗 (ill):

he feels a bit rough today

hoy no está muy bien

he feels a bit rough today

hoy se siente bastante mal

3. rough (not gentle):

rough child/game

brusco

rough neighborhood

peligroso

you'll break the doll if you're too rough with it

vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado

she got a rough handling from her interviewers

los entrevistadores le tiraron a matar

we want a clean game, no rough stuff 俗

queremos que jueguen limpio, nada de violencia

4.1. rough (crude, unpolished):

rough peasant

tosco

rough peasant

rudo

a rough sketch

un esbozo

a rough draft

un borrador

all rough working must be shown

se debe entregar todos los borradores

rough paper 英

papel m de borrador

rough book 英

cuaderno m de borrador

precious stones in their rough state

piedras preciosas en bruto

it was rough justice

el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido

4.2. rough (approximate):

rough calculation/estimate/translation

aproximado

can you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost?

¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?

it would take six months, at a rough guess

calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente

II. rough [美 rəf, 英 rʌf] 副

1. rough sleep:

rough

a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicas

he'd been sleeping rough for over a week

llevaba más de una semana durmiendo donde podía or sin tener donde pasar la noche

2. rough (violently):

if he won't agree, they'll play it rough

si no acepta, se van a poner duros

to cut up rough 俗

ponerse hecho una fiera 俗

III. rough [美 rəf, 英 rʌf] 名词

1.1. rough (in golf):

the rough

el rough

1.2. rough (draft):

rough

borrador m

in the rough

en borrador

2. rough (hooligan):

rough 英

matón m / matona f

rough 英

gamberro m / gamberra f 西班牙

she likes a bit of rough 俗

le gustan los machotes rudos 俗

IV. rough [美 rəf, 英 rʌf] 动词 trans

to rough it 俗

pasar sin comodidades

rough-hewn [ˌrəfˈhjun] 形 liter

rough-hewn

toscamente labrado

rough out 动词 [美 rəf -, 英 rʌf -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

rough out drawing

bosquejar

rough out drawing

esbozar

rough out drawing

hacer un bosquejo de

rough out drawing

hacer un esbozo de

rough out speech/schedule

preparar en borrador

rough up 动词 [美 rəf -, 英 rʌf -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) 俗

rough up

darle una paliza a

rough trade 名词 U 俚

he likes a bit of rough trade

le gustan los machotes rudos 俗

rough in 动词 [美 rəf -, 英 rʌf -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

rough in figures/shapes:

rough in

bosquejar

rough in

esbozar

rough-and-ready [ˌrəfənˈrɛdi] 形

rough-and-ready

improvisado

rough and tumble [美 rəf ænd ˈtəmbəl, 英] 名词 U

kids enjoy a bit of rough and tumble

a los niños les gustan los juegos bruscos

the rough and tumble of politics

el turbulento mundo de la política

西班牙语

英语

desbaste (a un metal)

roughing-down

desbaste (a madera)

rough-hewing

rough

rough

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. rough [rʌf] 形

1. rough (uneven):

rough road

desigual

rough surface

áspero, -a

2. rough (poorly made):

rough work

chapucero, -a

3. rough (harsh):

rough voice

bronco, -a

4. rough (imprecise):

rough

aproximado, -a

rough idea

impreciso, -a

rough work

borrador m

5. rough (unrefined):

rough person, manner

tosco, -a

6. rough (stormy):

rough sea

agitado, -a

rough weather

tempestuoso, -a

7. rough (difficult):

rough

difícil

rough treatment

duro, -a

to be rough on sb 俗

ser injusto con alguien

8. rough 英 俗 (unwell):

rough

mal

II. rough [rʌf] 名词

1. rough (sketch):

rough

borrador m

2. rough 英 (young man):

rough

gamberro m

3. rough 无复数 体育:

the rough

el rough

短语，惯用语:

to take the rough with the smooth

estar a las duras y a las maduras

III. rough [rʌf] 动词 trans

to rough it 俗

pasar sin comodidades

IV. rough [rʌf] 副

to play rough

jugar duro

to live rough

vivir a la intemperie

rough diamond 名词 英, 澳

rough diamond

diamante m en bruto

rough-hewn 形

1. rough-hewn wood:

rough-hewn

desbastado, -a

2. rough-hewn features:

rough-hewn

tosco, -a

rough-spoken [ˌrʌfˈspəʊkən, 美 -ˈspoʊ-] 形

rough-spoken

malhablado, -a

rough-and-tumble 名词

rough-and-tumble

riña f

rough-and-tumble 引

juegos m 复数 bruscos

rough-and-ready [ˌrʌfəndˈredi] 形 (primitive)

rough-and-ready

tosco pero eficaz

打开开放词典条目

rough up 动词

to rough sb up trans

darle una paliza a alguien

打开开放词典条目

rough-and-tumble 形

rough-and-tumble

salvaje

西班牙语

英语

rasposo (-a)

rough

vericueto

rough terrain

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. rough [rʌf] 形

1. rough (uneven):

rough road

desigual

rough surface

áspero, -a

2. rough (poorly made):

rough work

chapucero, -a

3. rough (harsh):

rough voice

bronco, -a

4. rough (imprecise):

rough

aproximado, -a

rough idea

impreciso, -a

rough work

borrador m

5. rough (unrefined):

rough person, manner

tosco, -a

6. rough (stormy):

rough sea

agitado, -a

rough weather

tempestuoso, -a

7. rough (difficult):

rough

difícil

rough treatment

duro, -a

to be rough on sb 俗

ser injusto con alguien

II. rough [rʌf] 名词

1. rough (sketch):

rough

borrador m

2. rough 体育:

the rough

el rough

短语，惯用语:

to take the rough with the smooth

estar a las duras y a las maduras

III. rough [rʌf] 动词 trans

to rough it 俗

pasar sin comodidades

IV. rough [rʌf] 副

to play rough

jugar duro

to live rough

vivir a la intemperie

rough-hewn 形

1. rough-hewn wood:

rough-hewn

desbastado, -a

2. rough-hewn features:

rough-hewn

tosco, -a

rough-spoken [ˌrʌf·ˈspoʊ·kən] 形

rough-spoken

malhablado, -a

rough-and-tumble 名词

rough-and-tumble

riña f

rough-and-tumble 引

juegos m 复数 bruscos

rough-and-ready [ˌrʌf·ənd·ˈred·i] 形 (primitive)

rough-and-ready

tosco pero eficaz

西班牙语

英语

carrasposo (-a)

rough

rasposo (-a)

rough

fragoso (-a)

rough

tosco (-a)

rough

diamante en bruto

rough diamond

Present

I	rough
you	rough
he/she/it	roughs
we	rough
you	rough
they	rough

Past

I	roughed
you	roughed
he/she/it	roughed
we	roughed
you	roughed
they	roughed

Present Perfect

I	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
he/she/it	has	roughed
we	have	roughed
you	have	roughed
they	have	roughed

Past Perfect

I	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
he/she/it	had	roughed
we	had	roughed
you	had	roughed
they	had	roughed

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Duplication, over-competitiveness and rough-and-ready attractions or services could easily damage the industry.

www.stuff.co.nz

Seafood and tropical cocktails are the captain's orders, delivered in a somewhat rough-and-ready manner.

www.goodfood.com.au

For most of us, it is a rough-and-ready realism, a belief in the objective reality of the ingredients of our scientific theories.

en.wikipedia.org

This rough-and-ready model soon evolved into cheap restaurants where people received hearty, fresh, nutritious meals at incredibly low prices.

theconversation.com

The former may have true but the latter was a distorted memory of the rough-and-ready early days of the corps.

en.wikipedia.org