STRAIN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. strain¹ [美 streɪn, 英 streɪn] 动词 trans

1. strain (exert):

to strain one's eyes/voice

forzar la vista/voz

to strain one's ears

aguzar el oído

he strained every muscle to lift the weight

usó todas sus fuerzas para levantar el peso

2.1. strain (overburden):

strain beam/support

ejercer demasiada presión sobre

2.2. strain (injure):

to strain one's back

hacerse daño en la espalda

to strain a muscle

hacerse un esguince

2.3. strain (overtax, stretch):

strain relations

someter a demasiada tensión

strain relations

volver tenso

strain relations

volver tirante

strain credulity/patience

poner a prueba

strain resources

estirar al máximo

3. strain (filter):

strain

filtrar

4. strain 烹饪:

strain

colar

strain vegetables/rice

escurrir

to strain the water off the rice

escurrir el (agua del) arroz

strain the lumps from the sauce with a sieve

pase la salsa por un tamiz para eliminar los grumos

II. to strain oneself 动词 refl

to strain oneself

hacerse daño

don't strain yourself 讽

no te vayas a herniar 讽

III. strain¹ [美 streɪn, 英 streɪn] 动词 不及物动词

the porters strained under the load

los mozos iban agobiados por la carga

to strain after or for effect(s)

utilizar recursos efectistas

there's no straining after or for effect in this novel

esta novela no utiliza recursos efectistas

to strain at sth

tirar de algo

the dog strained at the leash

el perro tiraba de la correa

to strain to + infin

hacer un gran esfuerzo para  +  infin

I was straining to understand their accent

estaba haciendo un gran esfuerzo para entender su acento

to strain against the shackles of convention

luchar contra las trabas de las convenciones

IV. strain¹ [美 streɪn, 英 streɪn] 名词

1. strain U or C:

strain (tension)

tensión f

strain (pressure)

presión f

the rope snapped under the strain

la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida

it puts a strain on your spine

ejerce presión sobre la columna vertebral

the bridge was not designed to take the strain of such a heavy volume of traffic

el puente no fue diseñado para soportar semejante volumen de tráfico

the strain of lifting the crate was too much for him

el esfuerzo que tuvo que hacer para levantar el cajón fue demasiado para él

sterling took the strain well yesterday

la esterlina aguantó bien las presiones del día de ayer

the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations

las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente

there are growing strains between church and state

aumenta la tirantez en las relaciones entre la iglesia y el estado

she's been under great or a lot of strain

ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés

divorce places or puts (an) enormous strain on the children

el divorcio somete a los niños a grandes tensiones

2. strain C or U 医学:

strain (resulting from wrench, twist)

torcedura f

strain (on a muscle)

esguince m

3. strain <strains, pl > (tune):

the strains of a flute could be heard in the distance

se oía una flauta a lo lejos

we danced to the strains of 'The Blue Danube'

bailamos al son or al compás de 'El Danubio Azul'

a melancholy strain in 单数 liter

un son melancólico liter

eye strain [美 ˈaɪ ˌstreɪn, 英] 名词 U

eye strain

fatiga f visual

eye strain

vista f cansada

too much reading causes eye strain

leer mucho cansa la vista

strain² [美 streɪn, 英 streɪn] 名词

1. strain (type):

strain (of plant)

variedad f

strain (of virus)

cepa f

strain (of animal)

raza f

2. strain (streak):

strain 无复数

veta f

it must be the romantic strain in him

debe ser esa veta romántica suya

there's a strain of nervous disorder in the family

hay una propensión or predisposición a los trastornos nerviosos en la familia

3. strain (tone, style) liter:

strain 无复数

tono m

it's written in a cheerful/dismal strain

está escrito en un tono optimista/sombrío

eye strain [美 ˈaɪ ˌstreɪn, 英] 名词 U

eye strain

fatiga f visual

eye strain

vista f cansada

too much reading causes eye strain

leer mucho cansa la vista

repetitive strain injury, repetitive stress injury 名词 U or C

repetitive strain injury

lesión f por esfuerzo repetitivo

repetitive strain injury

lesión f por movimiento repetitivo

to strain at the leash (be impatient)

morirse de impaciencia

to strain at the leash lit dog:

tirar de la correa

to strain at the leash lit dog:

jalar la traílla or correa LatAm excl CSur

strain the pulp through a piece of muslin

pase el puré por una gasa

this strain is a slow/fast grower

esta variedad crece lentamente/rápidamente

西班牙语

英语

tensar

to strain

tensar

to put … under strain

cuidado, no te vayas a herniar 讽

mind you don't strain yourself 讽

cepa

strain

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. strain¹ [streɪn] 名词

1. strain 无复数 (pressure):

strain

presión f

to be under a lot of strain

tener mucho estrés

to put a strain on a relationship

crear tensiones en una relación

2. strain 无复数 物理:

strain

deformación f

3. strain 医学:

strain

torcedura f

II. strain¹ [streɪn] 动词 不及物动词 (try hard)

strain

esforzarse

to strain for effect

utilizar recursos efectistas

III. strain¹ [streɪn] 动词 trans

1. strain (stretch):

strain

estirar

to strain a rope

tirar de una cuerda

2. strain (overexert):

to strain one's eyes

forzar la vista

to strain one's ears

aguzar el oído

3. strain (put stress on):

strain relationship

crear tensiones en

strain credulity

poner a prueba

4. strain 烹饪:

strain coffee

filtrar

strain vegetables

escurrir

strain² [streɪn] 名词

1. strain (variety):

strain of animal

raza f

strain of virus

cepa f

2. strain (tendency or trait):

strain of eccentricity

vena f excéntrica

strain of puritanism

nota f de puritanismo

3. strain 音乐:

strain

tono m

to be under severe strain

estar bajo una gran tensión

西班牙语

英语

cepa

strain

tirantez

strain

distensión

strain

esforzar (vista, voz)

to strain

esforzar demasiado la vista

to strain one's eyes

raza (estirpe)

strain

fatiga visual

eye strain

matadero

strain

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. strain¹ [streɪn] 名词

1. strain (pressure):

strain

presión f

to be under a lot of strain

tener mucho estrés

to put a strain on a relationship

crear tensiones en una relación

2. strain 物理:

strain

deformación f

3. strain 医学:

strain

torcedura f

II. strain¹ [streɪn] 动词 不及物动词 (try hard)

strain

esforzarse

to strain for effect

utilizar recursos efectistas

III. strain¹ [streɪn] 动词 trans

1. strain (overexert):

to strain one's eyes

forzar la vista

to strain one's ears

aguzar el oído

2. strain (put stress on):

strain relationship

crear tensiones en

strain credulity

poner a prueba

3. strain culin:

strain coffee

filtrar

strain vegetables

escurrir

strain² [streɪn] 名词

1. strain (variety):

strain of virus

cepa f

strain of species

raza f

2. strain (tendency or trait):

strain of eccentricity

vena f excéntrica

strain of puritanism

nota f de puritanismo

3. strain 音乐:

strain

tono m

to be under severe strain

estar bajo una gran tensión

西班牙语

英语

tirantez

strain

fatiga visual

eye strain

raza (estirpe)

strain

esforzar (vista, voz)

to strain

fatigar (ojos)

to strain

esfuerzo

strain

forzar (voz)

to strain

Present

I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past

I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect

I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect

I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

This proved not to be the case, but he suffered from eye strain and impairment to his vision for much of his life.

en.wikipedia.org

Proper rest to the eye and its muscles is recommended to relieve the associated eye strain.

en.wikipedia.org

The latter is not as common as dry eyes, eye strain and blurry vision.

www.usatoday.com

It may be either organic, through stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, or functional in origin, through eye strain or fatigue of ocular systems.

en.wikipedia.org

To minimize the possibility of eye strain, the ratio of luminance should decrease between merchandise selling areas.

en.wikipedia.org