BURN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词不及物动词

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:: arder

burn wood/coal:: arder

burn wood/coal:: quemarse

burn building/town:: arder

something's burning!: se está quemando algo

I can smell burning: huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell: un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a hule quemado Mex

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn: estar encendido

burn: estar prendido LatAm also

I left the light burning: dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning: dejé la luz prendida LatAm

1.3. burn food:

burn: quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:: quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

my cheeks/ears were burning: me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them: el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:: escocer

burn eyes/wound:: arder esp LatAm

a burning sensation: un escozor

a burning sensation: un ardor esp LatAm

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn: quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn: arder

to burn with sth: arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity: ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) liter:

she burned for revenge/his embrace: deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin: morirse por + infin

to burn to + infin: arder en deseos de + infin liter

he was burning to tell her: se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her: ardía en deseos de decírselo liter

II. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 trans

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish: quemar

burn building/town: incendiar

burn building/town: quemar

I burned the paint off the door: le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide: la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve: me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges: quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat: se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas: la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas: usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove: cocina f de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn: quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn: quemar

to burn oneself: quemarse

I've burned my tongue: me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron: ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death: morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) 美:

burn 俚: estafar

burn 俚: timar 俗

3. burn (create):

burn: quemar

III. burn¹ [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词

1. burn (injury):

burn: quemadura f

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face: sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns: tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn: quemadura f

a cigarette burn: una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn: escozor m

burn: ardor m esp LatAm

slow burn 美俗 Mary did a slow burn when she heard it: a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 名词

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil: petróleo m

to strike oil 俗: dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro 俗

to strike oil lit (reach oil): encontrar petróleo

the oil industry: la industria petrolera

oil pollution: contaminación f petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil: aceite m

to change/check the oil: cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters: tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

attr oil change: cambio m de aceite

oil filter: filtro m del aceite

oil level: nivel m del aceite

oil pressure: presión m del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil: fuel-oil m

fuel oil: gasoil m

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil: gasóleo m de calefacción

oil: gasoil m de calefacción

oil: fuel(-oil) m doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil: queroseno m

oil: kerosene m

oil: parafina f LatAm

to burn the midnight oil: quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C 烹饪:

oil: aceite m

oil and vinegar dressing: vinagreta f

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil: esencia f

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil: óleo m

a collection of oils: una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils: pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils: un retrato al óleo

II. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 动词 trans

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge: lubricar

oil machine/hinge: aceitar

oil machine/hinge: engrasar

oil wood/bat: darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, past part >:

oiled 俚 (drunk): borracho

oiled 俚 (drunk): cocido 俗

candle [美 ˈkændl, 英 ˈkand(ə)l] 名词

candle (for domestic use): vela f

candle (for domestic use): candela f

candle (for altar): cirio m

not to be worth the candle: no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends: tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends: hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister: no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer: apagavelas m

burn² [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词地区 (stream)

burn: arroyo m

slow burn 名词

to do a slow burn 美: montar en cólera

I. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away: consumirse

II. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away: quemar

I. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down: incendiarse

burn down: quedar reducido a cenizas

burn off 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn off paint/varnish: quitar (con llama)

burn off gas/impurities/calories: quemar

I. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

burn out fire/candle:: apagarse

2. burn out motor:

burn out: quemarse

II. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

they burned the rebels out of the building: prendieron fuego al edificio para obligar a salir a los rebeldes

III. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

to burn itself out fire:: apagarse

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:: está acabado

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:: está quemado 俗

I. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

this car really burns up the miles 俗: este coche corre de maravilla 俗

he was burned up with jealousy: lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) 美:

burn up 俗: enfermar LatAm 俗

burn up 俗: calentar RíoPl 俗

burn up 俗: poner enfermo 西班牙俗

II. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up: desintegrarse

slash-and-burn [美 ˈˌslæʃ ˌən ˈbərn, 英] 形 attr

1. slash-and-burn 农业:

slash-and-burn: de talar y quemar

2. slash-and-burn (ruthless):

slash-and-burn: implacable

slash-and-burn: despiadado

second-degree burn [ˌsɛk(ə)ndɪɡriː ˈbəːn] 名词

second-degree burn: quemadura f de segundo grado

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

burn¹ [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] 名词苏格兰 (stream)

burn: arroyo m

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词不及物动词

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood: arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood: quemarse

burn (be black) food: quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

his forehead was burning: la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn: estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning: dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth: estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth: arder de algo

to burn with desire: desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame: se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 trans

burn paper, rubbish, food: quemar

burn building: incendiar

burn throat, tongue: quemar

burn throat, tongue: escaldar

to be burned (by the sun): quemarse

to be burned (injured): sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat: quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity: esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas: consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 名词

burn: quemadura f

burn: quemada f Mex

severe/minor burns: quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn up 动词 trans 俗

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

II. burn up 动词不及物动词

burn up: abrasarse

you're burning up! 俗 (have fever): ¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down 动词 trans

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down 动词不及物动词

burn down house: incendiarse

burn down fire, candle: apagarse

I. burn away 动词不及物动词

burn away forest: quemarse

burn away candle: consumirse

II. burn away 动词 trans

burn away: quemar

I. burn out 动词不及物动词

burn out engine: quemarse

burn out fire, candle: apagarse

burn out light bulb: fundirse

II. burn out 动词 trans

to burn oneself out: agotarse

to burn oneself out: quemarse

second-degree burn 名词

second-degree burn: quemadura f de segundo grado

西班牙语

英语

quemadura: burn

quemadura de primer grado: first degree burn

quemada: burn

calcinar: to burn

calcinarse: to burn

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] 动词不及物动词

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood: arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood: quemarse

burn (be black) food: quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

his forehead was burning: la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn: estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning: dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth: estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth: arder de algo

to burn with desire: desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame: se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] 动词 trans

burn paper, garbage, food: quemar

burn building: incendiar

burn throat, tongue: quemar

burn throat, tongue: escaldar

to be burned (by the sun): quemarse

to be burned (injured): sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat: quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity: esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas: consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] 名词

burn: quemadura f

burn: quemada f Mex

severe/minor burns: quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away 动词不及物动词

burn away forest: quemarse

burn away candle: consumirse

II. burn away 动词 trans

burn away: quemar

I. burn out 动词不及物动词

burn out engine: quemarse

burn out fire, candle: apagarse

burn out light bulb: fundirse

II. burn out 动词 trans

to burn oneself out: agotarse

to burn oneself out: quemarse

I. burn up 动词 trans

1. burn up:

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

2. burn up 俗 (make angry):

burn up: reventar

II. burn up 动词不及物动词

burn up: abrasarse

you're burning up! 俗 (have fever): ¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down 动词 trans

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down 动词不及物动词

burn down house: incendiarse

burn down fire, candle: apagarse

second-degree burn 名词

second-degree burn: quemadura f de segundo grado

西班牙语

英语

quemadura: burn

quemadura de primer grado: first-degree burn

calcinar(se): to burn

quemada: burn

foguerear: to burn off

Present
I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past
I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect
I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect
I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

See further verb tables

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PONS词典中的例句（已经编辑处理）

to burn one's boats (behind one): quemar las naves

he has money to burn: le sobra el dinero

to burn the midnight oil: quemarse las pestañas

to burn with sth: arder de algo

to burn with desire: desear ardientemente

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Those who profit by sponging off other peoples' money (aka financiers, hedge fund managers, etc), are loathsome.

www.dailyfinance.com

Telegraph (and telex) charged per word sent, so companies which sent large volumes of telegrams developed codes to save money on tolls.

en.wikipedia.org

It spent 1.6 million of public money on the scheme, so a greater than tenfold return on investment was expected.

en.wikipedia.org

The money was stored in a cement-block strong room with a round-the-clock private security guard.

en.wikipedia.org

In other words, bettors were throwing money at the underdogs and underbidding on the favorites.

www.slate.com

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在双语词典中的"burn"译文

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http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. burn1 <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. burn:

1.2. burn gas/light:

1.3. burn food:

1.4. burn (in sun):

2.1. burn (be hot):

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

2.3. burn acid/ice:

3.1. burn (be consumed):

3.2. burn (long) liter:

II. burn1 <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 trans

1.1. burn:

1.2. burn (overcook):

1.3. burn (consume):

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

2.1. burn (injure):

2.2. burn (swindle) 美:

3. burn (create):

III. burn1 [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词

1. burn (injury):

2. burn (on surface):

3. burn (feeling):

I. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 名词

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

1.3. oil U:

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

2.1. oil U or C 烹饪:

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

3.1. oil C (painting):

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

II. oil [美 ɔɪl, 英 ɔɪl] 动词 trans

1. oil:

2. oil <oiled, past part >:

candle [美 ˈkændl, 英 ˈkand(ə)l] 名词

burn2 [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词 地区 (stream)

slow burn 名词

I. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

II. burn away 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

I. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

II. burn down 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn off 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

I. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

2. burn out motor:

II. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

III. burn out 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

I. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

2. burn up (annoy, anger) 美:

II. burn up 动词 [美 bərn -, 英 bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

slash-and-burn [美 ˈˌslæʃ ˌən ˈbərn, 英] 形 attr

1. slash-and-burn 农业:

2. slash-and-burn (ruthless):

second-degree burn [ˌsɛk(ə)ndɪɡriː ˈbəːn] 名词

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

burn1 [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] 名词 苏格兰 (stream)

I. burn2 <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 不及物动词

1. burn:

2. burn (be hot):

3. burn (be switched on):

4. burn (long):

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

6. burn (be red):

II. burn2 <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 trans

III. burn2 [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 名词

I. burn up 动词 trans 俗

II. burn up 动词 不及物动词

I. burn down 动词 trans

II. burn down 动词 不及物动词

I. burn away 动词 不及物动词

II. burn away 动词 trans

I. burn out 动词 不及物动词

I. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词不及物动词

II. burn¹ <pt & past part burned or burnt> [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 动词 trans

III. burn¹ [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词

burn² [美 bərn, 英 bəːn] 名词地区 (stream)

burn¹ [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] 名词苏格兰 (stream)

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词不及物动词

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 动词 trans

III. burn² [bɜ:n, 美 bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> 名词

II. burn up 动词不及物动词

II. burn down 动词不及物动词

I. burn away 动词不及物动词

I. burn out 动词不及物动词

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] 动词不及物动词

I. burn away 动词不及物动词

I. burn out 动词不及物动词

II. burn up 动词不及物动词

II. burn down 动词不及物动词