SERVE - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. serve [美 sərv, 英 səːv] 动词 trans

1. serve (work for):

serve God/monarch/party

servir a

he has served his country/firm faithfully

ha servido fielmente a la patria/a su compañía

she has served the company for over 25 years

lleva más de 25 años al servicio de la compañía

2. serve (help, be useful to):

serve

servir

his experience served him well

la experiencia le sirvió de mucho or le fue muy útil

if (my) memory serves me right

si la memoria me es fiel

if (my) memory serves me right

si la memoria no me falla

it serves a variety of purposes

sirve para varias cosas

it serves no useful purpose

no sirve para nada (útil)

to serve sb as sth

servirle a alguien de algo

the knife served him as a screwdriver

el cuchillo le sirvió de destornillador

to serve sb right 俗 it serves her right!

¡se lo merece!

to serve sb right 俗 it serves her right!

¡lo tiene bien merecido!

to serve sb right 俗 it serves her right!

¡le está bien empleado! 西班牙

it serves you right for ignoring me

lo tienes bien merecido por no hacerme caso

it serves you right for ignoring me

te está bien empleado por no hacerme caso 西班牙

3.1. serve 烹饪:

serve food/drink

servir

go ahead, serve yourselves!

¡adelante, sírvanse!

we don't serve children here

no se admiten niños

who's serving our table? 英

¿quién nos atiende?

this cake serves six

este pastel es para seis

“serves four” (in recipe)

para cuatro personas

“serves four” (on packet)

cuatro raciones or porciones

dinner is served 书

la cena está servida

can I serve you some more fish?

¿le sirvo más pescado?

3.2. serve (in shop) 英:

serve customer

atender

are you being served?

¿lo atienden?

I'm being served, thank you

me están atendiendo, gracias

4.1. serve (supply):

serve person/area

abastecer

to serve sth/sb with sth

abastecer a algo/alguien de algo

4.2. serve 交运:

the village is not served by public transport

el pueblo no tiene (servicio de) transporte público

the bus route serving Newtown

el servicio or la línea de autobuses que va a Newtown

Riem airport serves Munich

Riem es el aeropuerto de Munich

5. serve 法律:

serve summons/notice/order

entregar

serve summons/notice/order

hacer entrega de

to serve sth on sb, to serve sb with sth they served a summons on all the directors

todos los directivos recibieron una citación judicial or fueron citados para comparecer ante el juez

she was served with divorce papers

recibió notificación or fue notificada de la demanda de divorcio

6. serve (complete):

serve apprenticeship

hacer

serve sentence

cumplir

he had served only a month of his presidency

solo había cumplido un mes de su mandato presidencial

he served ten years for armed robbery

cumplió diez años de condena por robo a mano armada

7. serve 体育:

to serve the ball/shuttlecock

sacar

to serve a double fault

hacer una doble falta

8. serve 农业:

serve mare/cow

cubrir

serve mare/cow

montar

II. serve [美 sərv, 英 səːv] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. serve (be servant):

serve liter

servir

1.2. serve (in shop):

serve 英

atender

1.3. serve (distribute food):

serve

servir

who's going to serve?

¿quién va a servir?

to serve at table

servir la mesa

2. serve (spend time, do duty):

to serve in the army

servir en el ejército

to serve on a committee

integrar una comisión

to serve on a committee

ser miembro de una comisión

to serve as mayor

ser alcalde

the serving president

el presidente en ejercicio or en funciones

3. serve (have effect, function):

to serve to + infin

servir para  +  infin

it only served to heighten tension

solo sirvió para aumentar la tensión

let this serve as a warning

que esto te (or les etc.) sirva de advertencia

it will serve as an example

servirá de ejemplo

it's not perfect, but it'll serve for now

no es perfecto, pero de momento puede servir

4. serve 宗教:

to serve at Mass

ayudar en misa

to serve at Mass

hacer de monaguillo (en la misa)

5. serve 体育:

serve

sacar

serve

servir

it's your turn to serve

te toca a ti sacar or servir

III. serve [美 sərv, 英 səːv] 名词

serve

servicio m

serve

saque m

she broke his serve

le rompió el servicio

serve out 动词 [美 sərv -, 英 səːv -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. serve out (distribute):

serve out portion/course

servir

2. serve out (complete):

serve out apprenticeship/sentence

cumplir

serve up 动词 [美 sərv -, 英 səːv -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. serve up (distribute):

serve up food

servir

2. serve up (present, offer):

serve up 贬

ofrecer

I. self-service [美 ˈˌsɛlf ˈsərvəs, 英 ˌsɛlfˈsəːvɪs], 美esp self-serve [-ˈsɜːrv] 形

self-service restaurant

autoservicio m

self-service restaurant

self-service m

self-service store

autoservicio m

self-service store

supermercado m

II. self-service [美 ˈˌsɛlf ˈsərvəs, 英 ˌsɛlfˈsəːvɪs], 美esp self-serve [-ˈsɜːrv] 名词 U

self-service

autoservicio m

devotedly love/serve

con devoción

to serve an apprenticeship in sth

hacer el aprendizaje de algo

to serve a subpoena on sb

notificar a alguien (una orden de comparecencia)

西班牙语

英语

saque

serve

escanciar

to serve

escanciar

to serve

acolitar

to serve (as an altar boy)

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. serve [sɜ:v, 美 sɜ:rv] 名词 体育

serve

saque m

II. serve [sɜ:v, 美 sɜ:rv] 动词 trans

1. serve (attend):

serve

atender

2. serve (provide):

serve

servir

to serve alcohol

servir bebidas alcohólicas

3. serve (be enough for):

serve

ser suficiente

4. serve (work for):

serve

estar al servicio de

to serve sb's interests

servir a los intereses de alguien

5. serve (complete):

serve sentence, mandate

cumplir

to serve time (for sth) 俗

cumplir condena (por algo)

6. serve (help achieve):

serve

ser útil a

if my memory serves me right

si la memoria no me falla

7. serve 体育:

serve

sacar

8. serve (deliver):

serve

entregar

to serve sb with papers

proporcionar papeles a alguien

短语，惯用语:

it serves him/her right!

¡se lo merece!

III. serve [sɜ:v, 美 sɜ:rv] 动词 不及物动词

1. serve (put food on plates):

serve

servir

2. serve (be useful):

serve

servir

to serve as sth

servir de algo

3. serve (work for):

serve

prestar servicio

to serve in the army

servir en el ejército

4. serve:

serve (be acceptable)

ser aceptable

serve (suffice)

ser suficiente

5. serve 体育:

serve

sacar

serve up 动词 trans 烹饪

serve up

servir

serve up 引

ofrecer

serve out 动词 trans

1. serve out 烹饪:

serve out

servir

2. serve out sentence, mandate:

serve out

cumplir

to serve the nation

servir a la nación

to serve a sentence

cumplir una condena

to serve a writ on sb

notificar un mandato judicial a alguien

西班牙语

英语

expiar

to serve

ejemplarizar

to serve as an example

cumplir una condena

to serve a sentence

servir

to serve

servir

to serve

servir

to serve

servir (poner en el plato)

to serve

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. serve [sɜrv] 名词 体育

serve

saque m

serve

servicio m

II. serve [sɜrv] 动词 trans

1. serve (attend):

serve

atender

2. serve (provide):

serve

servir

to serve alcohol

servir bebidas alcohólicas

3. serve (be enough for):

serve

servir para

4. serve (work for):

serve

estar al servicio de

to serve sb's interests

servir a los intereses de alguien

5. serve (complete):

serve sentence, mandate

cumplir

to serve time (for sth) 俗

cumplir condena (por algo)

6. serve (help achieve):

serve

ser útil a

if my memory serves me right

si la memoria no me falla

7. serve 体育:

serve

sacar

8. serve (deliver):

serve

entregar

to serve sb with papers

proporcionar papeles a alguien

短语，惯用语:

it serves him/her right!

¡se lo merece!

III. serve [sɜrv] 动词 不及物动词

1. serve (put food on plates):

serve

servir

2. serve (be useful):

serve

servir

to serve as sth

servir de algo

3. serve (work for):

serve

prestar servicio

to serve in the army

servir en el ejército

4. serve:

serve (be acceptable)

ser aceptable

serve (suffice)

ser suficiente

5. serve 体育:

serve

sacar

serve up 动词 trans culin

serve up

servir

serve up 引

ofrecer

serve out 动词 trans

serve out sentence, mandate:

serve out

cumplir

to serve the nation

servir a la nación

faithfully serve

lealmente

西班牙语

英语

expiar

to serve

ejemplarizar

to serve as an example

cumplir una condena

to serve a sentence

saque (tenis)

serve

servir

to serve

servir

to serve

servir

to serve

servir (poner en el plato)

to serve

Present

I	serve
you	serve
he/she/it	serves
we	serve
you	serve
they	serve

Past

I	served
you	served
he/she/it	served
we	served
you	served
they	served

Present Perfect

I	have	served
you	have	served
he/she/it	has	served
we	have	served
you	have	served
they	have	served

Past Perfect

I	had	served
you	had	served
he/she/it	had	served
we	had	served
you	had	served
they	had	served

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

After having spent a few years and finishing his apprenticeship, he became assistant art director.

en.wikipedia.org

Many tool and die makers attend a 4- to 5-year apprenticeship program to achieve the status of a journeyman tool and die maker.

en.wikipedia.org

Boys were given apprenticeships at the age of 14 and earned four shillings on average.

en.wikipedia.org

Traditionally students intending to pursue a trade have ended their schooling at the end of high school in order to take up an apprenticeship.

en.wikipedia.org

By tradition the territory was conferred on the heir to the throne to govern during his apprenticeship.

en.wikipedia.org