RUB - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. rub <现在分词 rubbing; pt, past part rubbed> [美 rəb, 英 rʌb] 动词 trans

1. rub:

rub (with hand, finger)

frotar

rub (firmly)

restregar

rub (firmly)

refregar

rub (massage)

masajear

rub (massage)

friccionar

she rubbed the glass clean

frotó el cristal hasta que quedó limpio

don't rub your eye!

no te restriegues or refriegues el ojo

to rub one's hands together

frotarse las manos

they will be rubbing their hands together (with glee) as they watch their shares soar

estarán frotándose las manos al ver cómo suben sus acciones

rub the oil into your skin

frótese (la piel) or hágase fricciones con el aceite

rub the cream on your skin

aplíquese frotando la crema en la piel

rub the fat into the flour

mezclar la grasa y la harina con los dedos

rub your hair dry with this towel

sécate el pelo con esta toalla

not to have two farthings or halfpennies or pennies to rub together 英

no tener donde caerse muerto 俗

to rub sb the wrong way 美

caerle mal a alguien

2. rub (clean, polish):

rub

frotar

she rubbed the silver until it shone

frotó la plata hasta que quedó reluciente

II. rub <现在分词 rubbing; pt, past part rubbed> [美 rəb, 英 rʌb] 动词 不及物动词

to rub against/on sth these shoes rub against or on my heels

estos zapatos me rozan los talones

the cat rubbed against my legs

el gato se me restregó contra las piernas

III. rub [美 rəb, 英 rʌb] 名词

1.1. rub (act):

he gave his knee a good rub

se frotó bien la rodilla

give your hair a quick rub

sécate un poco el pelo con la toalla

give my feet a rub

masajéame los pies

1.2. rub (polish):

give it a rub to make it shine

frótalo (con un paño) para sacarle brillo

2. rub (difficulty):

the rub

el problema

there's the rub

ahí está el problema

there's the rub

esa es la cuestión

rub along 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] 英 (v + adv)

1. rub along (get on):

we rub along (together)

nos llevamos bastante bien

2. rub along (manage):

how are you? — I'm rubbing along

¿qué tal estás? — voy tirando 俗

I. rub out 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. rub out (remove):

rub out writing

borrar

rub out stain

quitar

rub out stain

sacar esp LatAm

2. rub out (kill) 美:

rub out 俚

pasaportar 俚

rub out 俚

liquidar 俗

II. rub out 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + adv)

rub out esp 英 :

rub out writing/ink:

borrarse

rub out stain:

salir

rub out stain:

quitarse

rub down 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. rub down horse:

rub down

almohazar

rub yourself down well with a towel

séquese bien frotándose or dándose fricciones con una toalla

2. rub down (sandpaper):

rub down wall/paintwork

lijar

rub up 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

rub up metal

pulir

rub up metal

sacarle brillo a

rub up wood

lustrar

rub up wood

sacarle brillo a

to rub sb up the wrong way

caerle mal a alguien

I. rub off 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

rub off

quitar frotando

rub off

quitar restregando

rub off

quitar refregando

rub off (from blackboard) 英

borrar

II. rub off 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + adv)

1. rub off (come off):

rub off dirt/stain:

salir (al frotar)

2. rub off (wear off):

rub off glory/sparkle:

desvanecerse

rub off glory/sparkle:

esfumarse

rub in 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

rub in cream/lotion:

rub in

aplicar frotando

rub in the butter

mezcle la mantequilla deshaciéndola con los dedos

to rub it in

refregarle algo a alguien por la nariz or las narices

there's no need to rub it in!

no hace falta que me (or se etc.) lo refriegues por la nariz or las narices

rub off on 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + adv + prep + o)

I keep hoping his luck will rub off on me

vivo con la esperanza de que se me contagie su suerte

I keep hoping his luck will rub off on me

vivo con la esperanza de que se me pegue su suerte 俗

their good manners haven't rubbed off on you

a ti no se te han contagiado sus buenos modales

their good manners haven't rubbed off on you

a ti no se te han pegado sus buenos modales 俗

rub up against 动词 [美 rəb -, 英 rʌb -] (v + adv + prep + o)

1. rub up against cat:

rub up against

frotarse contra

rub up against

restregarse contra

2. rub up against (meet):

rub up against 俗

conocer

西班牙语

英语

frotadura

rub

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. rub [rʌb] -bb- -bb- 名词

1. rub (act of rubbing):

rub

frotamiento m

to give sth a rub

frotar algo

2. rub liter (difficulty):

rub

dificultad f

there's the rub

ahí está el quid de la cuestión

II. rub [rʌb] -bb- -bb- 动词 trans

rub

frotar

rub one's eyes

restregarse

rub one's hands

frotarse

to rub sth clean

lustrar algo

III. rub [rʌb] -bb- -bb- 动词 不及物动词

rub

rozar

I. rub off 动词 不及物动词

1. rub off (become clean):

rub off stain

irse

短语，惯用语:

to rub off on sb (affect)

pegarse a alguien

II. rub off 动词 trans

rub off dirt:

rub off

quitar frotando

rub in 动词 trans

1. rub in (spread on skin):

rub in

aplicar frotando

2. rub in 俗 (keep reminding):

rub in

reiterar

rub in 贬

insistir en

rub along 动词 不及物动词 英 俗

1. rub along (manage):

rub along

ir tirando

短语，惯用语:

to rub along with sb

llevarse bien con alguien

rub down 动词 trans

1. rub down (smooth):

rub down

pulir

rub down horse

almohazar

2. rub down (dry):

rub down

secar frotando

rub-down [ˈrʌbdaʊn] 名词

rub-down

fricción f

rub against 动词 不及物动词

to rub against sth

rozar con algo

to rub against sth cat

restregarse contra algo

rub out 动词 trans

1. rub out (remove):

rub out writing

borrar

rub out dirt

quitar

2. rub out 美 俗 (murder):

rub out

liquidar

西班牙语

英语

restregón

rub

restregar

to rub

restregar a alguien algo por las narices 引

to rub sb's nose in sth

restregarse

to rub

restregarse los ojos

to rub one's eyes

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. rub [rʌb] 名词

1. rub (act of rubbing):

rub

frotamiento m

to give sth a rub

frotar algo

2. rub liter (difficulty):

rub

dificultad f

there's the rub

ahí está el quid de la cuestión

II. rub <-bb-> [rʌb] 动词 trans

rub

frotar

rub one's eyes

restregarse

rub one's hands

frotarse

to rub sth clean

lustrar algo

III. rub <-bb-> [rʌb] 动词 不及物动词

rub

rozar

rub against 动词 不及物动词

to rub against sth

rozar con algo

to rub against sth cat

restregarse contra algo

I. rub off 动词 不及物动词

1. rub off (become clean):

rub off stain

irse

短语，惯用语:

to rub off on sb (affect)

pegarse a alguien

II. rub off 动词 trans

rub off dirt:

rub off

quitar frotando

rub down 动词 trans

1. rub down (smooth):

rub down

pulir

rub down horse

almohazar

2. rub down (dry):

rub down

secar frotando

rub out 动词 trans

1. rub out (remove):

rub out writing

borrar

rub out dirt

quitar

2. rub out 俚 (murder):

rub out

liquidar

rub in 动词 trans

1. rub in (spread on skin):

rub in

aplicar frotando

2. rub in 俗 (keep reminding):

rub in

reiterar

rub in 贬

insistir en

西班牙语

英语

restregar

to rub

restregar

to rub

restregarse los ojos

to rub one's eyes

friccionar (en seco)

to rub

friega

rub

frotar

to rub

frotar

to rub oneself

frotarse con una toalla

to rub oneself with a towel

Present

I	rub
you	rub
he/she/it	rubs
we	rub
you	rub
they	rub

Past

I	rubbed
you	rubbed
he/she/it	rubbed
we	rubbed
you	rubbed
they	rubbed

Present Perfect

I	have	rubbed
you	have	rubbed
he/she/it	has	rubbed
we	have	rubbed
you	have	rubbed
they	have	rubbed

Past Perfect

I	had	rubbed
you	had	rubbed
he/she/it	had	rubbed
we	had	rubbed
you	had	rubbed
they	had	rubbed

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

This was due to provide the cards with a greater longevity frequent use would rub off the printed information.

en.wikipedia.org

These scales rub off and stick on the ants as they make their way out of the nest after hatching.

en.wikipedia.org

To suggest singes, the model had been painted with black-tinged rubber cement, with the expectation that this application would rub off.

en.wikipedia.org

Second, the prestige of the media source would rub off on the brand and influence the perceptions of the advertised brand.

en.wikipedia.org

The thin layers of gold rapidly rub off, and corrosion then causes failure.

en.wikipedia.org