ESTABLISHED - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

established [美 əˈstæblɪʃt, 英 ɪˈstablɪʃt] 形

1.1. established:

established expert/company

de reconocido prestigio

established star

de renombre

established reputation

sólido

inflation is now established as a permanent feature of the economy

la inflación se ha convertido en un factor permanentemente presente en la economía

1.2. established (customary, accepted):

established practice

establecido

a long-established tradition

una tradición de mucho arraigo

1.3. established (proven):

established fact

comprobado

it is now established beyond all doubt that …

está comprobado or se ha establecido fuera de toda duda que …

2. established church/religion:

established

oficial

well-established <pred well established> [ˌwɛlɪsˈtablɪʃt] 形

well-established principle/theory

bien arraigado

well-established tradition

de mucho arraigo

well-established practice

bien establecido

old-established [美 ˌoʊldɪˈstæblɪʃt, 英 ˌəʊldɪˈstablɪʃt] 形 attr

old-established company

de reconocida solidez

old-established family

de abolengo

I. establish [美 əˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ɪˈstablɪʃ, ɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 trans

1.1. establish:

establish colony/community/company

fundar

establish dictatorship/regime

instaurar

establish dictatorship/regime

establecer

establish committee/fund

instituir

establish committee/fund

crear

establish bridgehead

establecer

his father established him in business

su padre lo ayudó a establecerse en los negocios

1.2. establish criteria/procedure:

establish

establecer

to establish a precedent

sentar (un) precedente

to establish diplomatic relations

establecer relaciones diplomáticas

the army was sent to establish order

se enviaron efectivos del ejército para imponer el orden

2.1. establish (cause people to accept):

she saw it as a way of establishing her authority

lo veía como una manera de dejar sentado que era ella quien mandaba

he soon established a reputation as a womanizer

pronto se ganó la fama de ser un donjuán

2.2. establish (prove):

establish guilt/innocence

establecer

establish guilt/innocence

demostrar

2.3. establish (ascertain):

establish motive/fact/identity

establecer

we're trying to establish where/what/how …

estamos tratando de establecer or de determinar dónde/qué/cómo …

II. establish [美 əˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ɪˈstablɪʃ, ɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 refl to establish oneself

1. establish (become successful, secure):

to establish oneself

establecerse

he established himself in the legal profession

se hizo un nombre or se estableció en el mundo jurídico

he quickly established himself as the office clown

pronto se ganó la fama de ser el bufón de la oficina

she's established herself in our house

se ha instalado en nuestra casa

2. establish idea/tendency:

to establish oneself

imponerse

to establish oneself

arraigarse

re-establish [美 ˌriɪˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ˌriːɪˈstablɪʃ, ˌriːɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 trans

re-establish order/custom/contact

restablecer

re-establish friendship

renovar

to re-establish oneself

volverse a establecer

西班牙语

英语

implantado (implantada)

well-established

rancio (rancia)

long-established

condiciones preestablecidas

conditions established beforehand

estatuir

to establish

como queda estatuido en el reglamento

as laid down o established in the regulations

quedó establecido, de modo indubitable, su autenticidad

its authenticity was established beyond any doubt

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

established [ɪˈstæblɪʃt] 形

1. established (founded):

established

fundado, -a

2. established:

established fact

comprobado, -a

established procedures

establecido, -a

I. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 动词 trans

1. establish (found):

establish

fundar

establish commission, hospital

crear

establish dictatorship

instaurar

2. establish (begin):

establish relationship

entablar

3. establish (set):

establish precedent

sentar

establish priorities, norm

establecer

4. establish (secure):

establish

asegurar

establish order

imponer

he established his authority over the workers

afirmó su autoridad sobre los obreros

to establish a reputation as a pianist

hacerse un nombre como pianista

5. establish (demonstrate):

to establish sb as sth

acreditar a alguien como algo

6. establish (determine):

establish

determinar

establish

establecer

establish facts

verificar

establish truth

comprobar

to establish whether/where ...

determinar si/dónde...

to establish that ...

comprobar que...

7. establish 官:

to establish residence

fijar la residencia

II. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 动词 不及物动词

establish

establecerse

西班牙语

英语

afincarse

to become established

asentado (-a) (empresa)

established

implantar

to establish

implantarse

to become established

afincado (-a)

established

prosperar

to become established

preceptuar

to establish

contingentar

to establish quotas for

fundarse

to be established

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

established [ɪ·ˈstæb·lɪʃt] 形

1. established (founded):

established

fundado, -a

2. established:

established fact

comprobado, -a

established procedures

establecido, -a

I. establish [ɪ·ˈstæb·lɪʃ] 动词 trans

1. establish (found):

establish

fundar

establish commission, hospital

crear

establish dictatorship

instaurar

2. establish (begin):

establish relationship

entablar

3. establish (set):

establish precedent

sentar

establish priorities, norm

establecer

4. establish (secure):

establish

asegurar

establish order

imponer

he established his authority over the workers

afirmó su autoridad sobre los obreros

to establish a reputation as a pianist

hacerse un nombre como pianista

5. establish (demonstrate):

to establish sb as sth

acreditar a alguien como algo

6. establish (determine):

establish

determinar

establish

establecer

establish facts

verificar

establish truth

comprobar

to establish whether/where...

determinar si/dónde...

to establish that...

comprobar que...

7. establish 官:

to establish residence

fijar la residencia

II. establish [ɪ·ˈstæb·lɪʃ] 动词 不及物动词

establish

establecerse

to establish eye contact

establecer contacto visual

西班牙语

英语

implantar

to establish

implantar

to become established

afianzar

to become established

preceptuar

to establish

reconstituir

to re-establish

fundar

to be established

estabilizar (amistad)

to establish

instaurar (democracia)

to establish

Present

I	establish
you	establish
he/she/it	establishes
we	establish
you	establish
they	establish

Past

I	established
you	established
he/she/it	established
we	established
you	established
they	established

Present Perfect

I	have	established
you	have	established
he/she/it	has	established
we	have	established
you	have	established
they	have	established

Past Perfect

I	had	established
you	had	established
he/she/it	had	established
we	had	established
you	had	established
they	had	established

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Contrary to popular belief, a liar does not always avoid eye contact.

en.wikipedia.org

Behavioral characteristics may include stereotypic movements (e.g., hand-flapping) and atypical social development, particularly shyness, limited eye contact, memory problems, and difficulty with face encoding.

en.wikipedia.org

Laughter yoga is done in groups, with eye contact and playfulness between participants.

en.wikipedia.org

Eye contact is another major aspect of facial communication.

en.wikipedia.org

The customs and significance of eye contact vary widely between cultures, with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly.

en.wikipedia.org