ESTABLISHING - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. establish [美 əˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ɪˈstablɪʃ, ɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 trans

1.1. establish:

establish colony/community/company

fundar

establish dictatorship/regime

instaurar

establish dictatorship/regime

establecer

establish committee/fund

instituir

establish committee/fund

crear

establish bridgehead

establecer

his father established him in business

su padre lo ayudó a establecerse en los negocios

1.2. establish criteria/procedure:

establish

establecer

to establish a precedent

sentar (un) precedente

to establish diplomatic relations

establecer relaciones diplomáticas

the army was sent to establish order

se enviaron efectivos del ejército para imponer el orden

2.1. establish (cause people to accept):

she saw it as a way of establishing her authority

lo veía como una manera de dejar sentado que era ella quien mandaba

he soon established a reputation as a womanizer

pronto se ganó la fama de ser un donjuán

2.2. establish (prove):

establish guilt/innocence

establecer

establish guilt/innocence

demostrar

2.3. establish (ascertain):

establish motive/fact/identity

establecer

we're trying to establish where/what/how …

estamos tratando de establecer or de determinar dónde/qué/cómo …

II. establish [美 əˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ɪˈstablɪʃ, ɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 refl to establish oneself

1. establish (become successful, secure):

to establish oneself

establecerse

he established himself in the legal profession

se hizo un nombre or se estableció en el mundo jurídico

he quickly established himself as the office clown

pronto se ganó la fama de ser el bufón de la oficina

she's established herself in our house

se ha instalado en nuestra casa

2. establish idea/tendency:

to establish oneself

imponerse

to establish oneself

arraigarse

re-establish [美 ˌriɪˈstæblɪʃ, 英 ˌriːɪˈstablɪʃ, ˌriːɛˈstablɪʃ] 动词 trans

re-establish order/custom/contact

restablecer

re-establish friendship

renovar

to re-establish oneself

volverse a establecer

to prove/establish negligence

probar/demostrar negligencia

西班牙语

英语

instaurar

to establish

aquel éxito teatral contribuyó a su consagración como dramaturgo

the success of that play helped establish him o his reputation as a playwright o helped him achieve acclaim as a playwright

consagración

establishing

investigación de la paternidad

tests to establish paternity 复数

preceptuar

to establish

reglamentar

to establish regulations for

restablecer relaciones/comunicaciones

to re-establish

preestablecer

to establish … beforehand

conviene preestablecer las normas

it is advisable to set out o establish the rules beforehand

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 动词 trans

1. establish (found):

establish

fundar

establish commission, hospital

crear

establish dictatorship

instaurar

2. establish (begin):

establish relationship

entablar

3. establish (set):

establish precedent

sentar

establish priorities, norm

establecer

4. establish (secure):

establish

asegurar

establish order

imponer

he established his authority over the workers

afirmó su autoridad sobre los obreros

to establish a reputation as a pianist

hacerse un nombre como pianista

5. establish (demonstrate):

to establish sb as sth

acreditar a alguien como algo

6. establish (determine):

establish

determinar

establish

establecer

establish facts

verificar

establish truth

comprobar

to establish whether/where ...

determinar si/dónde...

to establish that ...

comprobar que...

7. establish 官:

to establish residence

fijar la residencia

II. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 动词 不及物动词

establish

establecerse

to establish sb's guilt

determinar la culpabilidad de alguien

西班牙语

英语

preceptuar

to establish

contingentar

to establish quotas for

sentar un precedente

to establish a precedent

restablecer

to re-establish

instaurar

to establish

estabilizar (amistad)

to establish

entablar (amistad)

to establish

entablar relaciones comerciales

to establish trade links

reconstituir

to re-establish

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. establish [ɪ·ˈstæb·lɪʃ] 动词 trans

1. establish (found):

establish

fundar

establish commission, hospital

crear

establish dictatorship

instaurar

2. establish (begin):

establish relationship

entablar

3. establish (set):

establish precedent

sentar

establish priorities, norm

establecer

4. establish (secure):

establish

asegurar

establish order

imponer

he established his authority over the workers

afirmó su autoridad sobre los obreros

to establish a reputation as a pianist

hacerse un nombre como pianista

5. establish (demonstrate):

to establish sb as sth

acreditar a alguien como algo

6. establish (determine):

establish

determinar

establish

establecer

establish facts

verificar

establish truth

comprobar

to establish whether/where...

determinar si/dónde...

to establish that...

comprobar que...

7. establish 官:

to establish residence

fijar la residencia

II. establish [ɪ·ˈstæb·lɪʃ] 动词 不及物动词

establish

establecerse

to establish eye contact

establecer contacto visual

西班牙语

英语

preceptuar

to establish

reconstituir

to re-establish

estabilizar (amistad)

to establish

instaurar (democracia)

to establish

sentar un precedente

to establish a precedent

restablecer

to re-establish

entablar (amistad)

to establish

entablar relaciones comerciales

to establish trade links

fundamentar

to establish

Present

I	establish
you	establish
he/she/it	establishes
we	establish
you	establish
they	establish

Past

I	established
you	established
he/she/it	established
we	established
you	established
they	established

Present Perfect

I	have	established
you	have	established
he/she/it	has	established
we	have	established
you	have	established
they	have	established

Past Perfect

I	had	established
you	had	established
he/she/it	had	established
we	had	established
you	had	established
they	had	established

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

This is so whether fault is in the form of intention or of negligence.

en.wikipedia.org

In 1961 the former potato distillery was destroyed by fire due to negligence.

en.wikipedia.org

Sins can also be by error and negligence or with willful intent.

en.wikipedia.org

The trainer was fined 500,000 for his negligence.

en.wikipedia.org

Due to an employee's negligence, a plank fell into the hold of the ship.

en.wikipedia.org