START-UP - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. start-up [美 ˈstɑr ˌdəp, 英 ˈstɑːtʌp] 形

start-up capital/costs:

start-up

inicial

start-up

de puesta en marcha

II. start-up [美 ˈstɑr ˌdəp, 英 ˈstɑːtʌp] 名词

1. start-up U (process):

start-up

puesta f en marcha

start-up costs

costos mpl de puesta en marcha

start-up costs

costes mpl de puesta en marcha 西班牙

2. start-up C (new business):

start-up

nueva empresa f

I. start up 动词 [美 stɑrt -, 英 stɑːt -] (v + adv)

1. start up → start

2. start up (begin business):

start up

empezar

3. start up (begin activity):

start up music/siren:

empezar a sonar

start up band:

empezar a tocar

if I mention my lumbago, she starts up about her arthritis

cada vez que menciono mi lumbago, ella empieza con su artritis

they've started up again, those two upstairs

ya están otra vez esos dos de arriba

II. start up 动词 [美 stɑrt -, 英 stɑːt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. start up engine/car/machinery:

start up

arrancar

start up

poner en marcha

start up

hacer partir Chil

2. start up business:

start up

montar

start up

poner en marcha

3. start up:

start up conversation

entablar

start up discussion

empezar

I. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 名词

1.1. start (beginning):

start

principio m

start

comienzo m

at the start

al principio

at the start

al comienzo

from the start

desde el principio or comienzo

from start to finish

del principio al fin

from start to finish

desde el principio hasta el fin

the start of the academic year

el comienzo del año escolar

the start of the academic year

el inicio del año escolar 书

to make a start(on sth)

empezar algo

at least we've made a start

por lo menos hemos empezado

let's make a start on that painting job

empecemos a pintar de una vez

to make an early start

empezar temprano

to make an early start (on a journey)

salir temprano

to make an early start (on a journey)

ponerse en camino a primera hora

to make a fresh or new start

empezar or comenzar de nuevo

to get (sth) off to a good/bad start

empezar (algo) bien or con el pie derecho/mal or con el pie izquierdo

to give sb a good start in life

darle a alguien la base para un buen porvenir

he didn't have a very good start in life

tuvo una infancia difícil

1.2. start:

for a start

para empezar

2.1. start 体育 (of race):

start

salida f

false start

salida nula or en falso

2.2. start 体育 (lead, advantage):

start

ventaja f

this gave him a start over his competitor

esto le dio (una) ventaja con respecto a su contrincante

2.3. start 体育 (starting line, gate):

start

salida f

start

línea f de partida

3. start (jump):

to give a start person/horse:

dar un respingo

to give sb a start

darle or pegarle un susto a alguien

to give sb a start

asustar a alguien

I woke up with a start

me desperté sobresaltado

II. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 动词 trans

1. start (begin):

start conversation/journey/negotiations

empezar

start conversation/journey/negotiations

comenzar

start conversation/journey/negotiations

iniciar

start job/course

empezar

start job/course

comenzar

the newspaper started life as a weekly magazine

el periódico comenzó or empezó siendo una revista semanal

I start work at eight

empiezo or entro a trabajar a las ocho

don't start that again!

¡no vuelvas con eso!

to start -ing, to start to + infin

empezar a  +  infin

they started arguing

empezaron a discutir

she started to laugh

se empezó a reír

she started to laugh

se echó a reír

2. start (cause to begin):

start race

dar comienzo a

start race

largar CSur Mex

start fashion

empezar

start fashion

iniciar

start fire/epidemic

provocar

start argument/fight

empezar

start war country:

empezar

start incident:

desencadenar

we want to start a family

queremos empezar a tener hijos

stop hitting her! — she started it

¡deja de pegarle! — fue ella la que empezó

don't (you) start anything with me! 俗

¡no te metas conmigo!

to start sb on sth/-ing I'll start you on some filing

primero te voy a poner a archivar

I start my students on Dickens

primero les doy a leer Dickens a mis alumnos

to start sb -ing her words started me wondering

sus palabras me dieron que pensar

this will start them talking!

¡esto les dará que hablar!

the noise started the baby crying

el ruido hizo que el niño se pusiera a llorar

to get sb started 俗

darle cuerda a alguien 俗

3. start (establish):

start business

abrir

start business

montar

start business

poner

start organization/charity

fundar

start plan

poner en marcha

his father started him in his own business

el padre le montó or le puso un negocio

I need $20, 000 to get me started

necesito 20.000 dólares para empezar

4. start (cause to operate):

start engine/dishwasher

encender

start engine/dishwasher

prender LatAm

start car

arrancar

start car

poner en marcha

start car

hacer partir Chil

III. start [美 stɑrt, 英 stɑːt] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. start (begin):

start school/term/meeting:

empezar

start school/term/meeting:

comenzar

start school/term/meeting:

iniciarse 书

start noise/pain/journey/race:

empezar

start noise/pain/journey/race:

comenzar

when can you start?

¿cuándo puede empezar or comenzar?

the day started badly

el día empezó mal

the party starts at eight

la fiesta empieza or comienza a las ocho

prices start at $30

cuestan a partir de 30 dólares

to get started

empezar

to get started

comenzar

right then, let's get started

bueno, empecemos or comencemos

don't you start as well! 俗

¡no empieces ahora tú también!

to start again or 美 also over

volver a empezar

to start again or 美 also over

empezar or comenzar de nuevo

to start by -ing

empezar por  +  infin

you can start by reading this

puedes empezar por leer esto

to start from sth the tour starts from the station at two o'clock

la excursión sale de la estación a las dos

starting (from) next January

a partir del próximo mes de enero

1.2. start:

to start with we'll have soup to start with

para empezar tomaremos sopa

to start with, we'll have to draw up a plan

primero or para empezar vamos a tener que trazar un plan

I was optimistic to start with, but …

al principio estaba llena de optimismo, pero …

2.1. start (originate):

start fashion/custom:

empezar

start fashion/custom:

originarse

it all started from an idea I had as a student

todo surgió de una idea que tuve cuando era estudiante

the fire started in an upstairs room

el incendio empezó en una habitación del piso alto

the fire started in an upstairs room

el incendio se inició en una habitación del piso alto 书

2.2. start (be founded):

start

ser fundado

the business/society started some years ago

la empresa/la sociedad fue fundada or se fundó hace algunos años

3. start (set out) + 副 compl:

to start back

emprender el regreso

to start up/down the stairs

empezar a subir/bajar la escalera

it's time we started (for) home

es hora de volver a casa

it's time we started (for) home

es hora de que nos pongamos en camino a casa

we start from the hotel at six

salimos del hotel a las seis

4. start (begin to operate):

start car:

arrancar

start car:

partir Chil

start dishwasher:

empezar a funcionar

start dishwasher:

ponerse en marcha

the car won't start

el coche no arranca

the car won't start

el coche no parte Chil

5. start:

start (move suddenly)

dar un respingo

start (be frightened)

asustarse

start (be frightened)

sobresaltarse

I started (up) from my chair

me levanté de la silla de un salto

she started at the noise

el ruido la sobresaltó or la asustó

she started at the noise

se asustó or se sobresaltó con el ruido

she started out of her dream

se despertó de su sueño sobresaltada

tears started to her eyes

los ojos se le llenaron de lágrimas

6. start (protrude):

start eyes:

salirse de las órbitas

to start up/down the stairs

empezar a subir/bajar la escalera

西班牙语

英语

empresa debutante 名词 f

empresa debutante

start-up

compañía emergente 名词 f

compañía emergente

start-up

compañía de arranque 名词 f

compañía de arranque

start-up

costos de puesta en marcha 名词 mpl

costos de puesta en marcha

start-up costs 复数

piensa montar un negocio con el dinero

she's planning to start up o set up a business with the money

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

start-up [ˈstɑ:tʌp, 美 ˈstɑ:rt-] 名词

start-up

puesta f en marcha

start-up costs 名词

start-up costs

gastos m 复数 de puesta en marcha

start-up capital 名词

start-up capital

capital m inicial

I. start up 动词 trans

1. start up organization, business:

start up

fundar

2. start up vehicle, motor:

start up

arrancar

II. start up 动词 不及物动词

1. start up (jump up):

start up

incorporarse bruscamente

2. start up (begin happening):

start up

empezar

3. start up (begin running):

start up vehicle, motor

arrancar

disk [dɪsk] 名词 计算机

disk

disco m

hard disk

disco duro

floppy disk

disquete m

installation disk

disco de instalación

start-up disk

disco de arranque

high density disk

disquete de alta densidad

compact laser disk

laserdisc m

to start up/run a business

poner/llevar un negocio

西班牙语

英语

disquete 名词 m 计算机

disquete

floppy disk

disquete de arranque

start-up disk

disquete de destino

destination drive

disquete para instalación

setup disk

arranque 名词 m

1. arranque (comienzo):

arranque

start

en el arranque de la temporada

at the start of the season

2. arranque 汽车:

arranque

starting

arranque automático

self-starter

3. arranque (arrebato):

arranque

outburst

un arranque de cólera/celos

a fit of anger/jealousy

en un arranque

impulsively

4. arranque:

arranque (prontitud)

promptness

arranque (decisión)

initiative

tener arranque para hacer algo

to have initiative to do sth

5. arranque 建筑:

arranque

base

6. arranque 计算机:

arranque

start-up

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

startup [ˈstart·ˌʌp] 名词

startup

puesta f en marcha

start-up capital 名词

start-up capital

capital m inicial

start-up costs 名词

start-up costs

gastos m 复数 de puesta en marcha

I. start up 动词 trans

1. start up organization, business:

start up

fundar

2. start up vehicle, motor:

start up

arrancar

II. start up 动词 不及物动词

1. start up (begin running):

start up vehicle, motor

arrancar

2. start up (open):

start up

abrir

3. start up (jump up):

start up

incorporarse bruscamente

disk [dɪsk] 名词 comput

disk

disco m

hard disk

disco duro

floppy disk

disquete m

start-up disk

disco de arranque

high density disk

disquete de alta densidad

compact laser disk

laserdisc m

to start up/run a business

poner/llevar un negocio

西班牙语

英语

disquete [dis·ˈke·te] 名词 m comput

disquete

floppy disk

disquete de arranque

start-up disk

disquete de destino

destination drive

disquete para instalación

setup disk

Present

I	start up
you	start up
he/she/it	starts up
we	start up
you	start up
they	start up

Past

I	started up
you	started up
he/she/it	started up
we	started up
you	started up
they	started up

Present Perfect

I	have	started up
you	have	started up
he/she/it	has	started up
we	have	started up
you	have	started up
they	have	started up

Past Perfect

I	had	started up
you	had	started up
he/she/it	had	started up
we	had	started up
you	had	started up
they	had	started up

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

They would also get into agriculture when access to land is not a bottleneck, as well as start-up capital.

www.ghanaweb.com

Many of these entrepreneurs lack start-up capital and can not save money fast enough to acquire the amount needed to finance a small business.

en.wikipedia.org

They secured a few cornerstone clients and about $18,000 in guaranteed sales, but that is still low by start-up capital standards.

www.brw.com.au

Lesson topics range from recruiting a start-up team to creating a vision to raising start-up capital.

en.wikipedia.org

Both mines have robust economics, even when factoring in contract mining rates and toll treatment costs, and have very low start-up capital requirements.

www.proactiveinvestors.com.au