ain't [美 eɪnt, 英 eɪnt] 俗, 地区
1. ain't → am not
2. ain't → is not
3. ain't → are not
4. ain't → has not
5. ain't → have not
ain't [eɪnt] 俗
1. ain't to be → am not, → are not, → is not
2. ain't to have → have not, → has not
ain't [eɪnt] 俗
1. ain't (to be) = am not, are not, is not, be
2. ain't (to have) = have not, has not, have
I. have <has, had, had> [hæv,
unstressed:
həv] 动词 trans
1. have (own):
- have
- tener
- have
- poseer
- I have two brothers
- tengo dos hermanos
- have you got a cold? — no, I have a headache
- ¿estás resfriado? — no, me duele la cabeza
- to have sth to do
- tener algo que hacer
2. have (engage in):
- to have a talk with sb
- hablar con alguien
- to have a game of sth
- echar una partida de un juego
3. have (eat):
- to have breakfast/a snack
- desayunar/merendar
- to have lunch
- comer
- to have lunch
- almorzar Col
- to have dinner
- cenar
- to have dinner
- comer Col
- I haven't had shrimp in ages!
- ¡hace años que no como gambas!
- to have some coffee
- tomar un poco de café
4. have (give birth to):
- to have a child
- tener un hijo
5. have (receive):
- have
- tener
- have
- recibir
- to have news about sb/sth
- tener [o recibir] noticias de alguien o algo
- to have visitors
- tener visita
6. have (show trait):
- to have patience/mercy
- tener paciencia/compasión
- to have doubts/second thoughts
- tener dudas/reservas
7. have (cause to occur):
- to have dinner ready
- tener la cena preparada
- I'll have Bob give you a ride home
- le pediré [o diré] a Bob que te lleve a casa
- I won't have him doing that
- no dejo que haga esto
短语，惯用语:
- to have it in for sb 俗
- tenerla tomada con alguien
- to have it in one to do sth
- ser capaz de hacer algo
- I didn't think she had it in her!
- ¡no pensaba que fuera capaz de eso!
- to have had it with sb/sth 俗
- haber tenido más que suficiente de alguien/algo
II. have <has, had, had> [hæv,
unstressed:
həv] 动词 助动词
1. have (indicates perfect tense):
- he has never been to California
- nunca ha estado en California
- we had been swimming
- habíamos estado nadando
- had I known you were coming, ... 书
- si hubiera sabido que ibas a venir, ...
2. have (must):
- to have (got) to do sth
- tener que hacer algo
- what time have we got to be there?
- ¿a qué hora tenemos que estar allí?
- do we have to finish this today?
- ¿tenemos que acabar esto hoy?
III. have [hæv,
unstressed:
həv] 名词 pl
- the haves and the have-nots
- los ricos y los pobres
I. be <was, been> [bi] 动词 不及物动词
1. be + 名词/形 permanent state, quality, identity:
- be
- ser
- she's a cook
- es cocinera
- she's Spanish
- es española
- to be good
- ser bueno
- to be able to do sth
- ser capaz de hacer algo
- what do you want to be when you grow up?
- ¿qué quieres ser de mayor?
- to be married/single
- estar [o ser CSur] casado/soltero
- to be a widow
- ser viuda
2. be + 形 mental and physical states:
- be
- estar
- to be fat/happy
- estar gordo/contento
- to be hungry
- tener hambre
3. be (age):
- be
- tener
- I'm 21 (years old)
- tengo 21 años
4. be indicates sb's opinion:
- to be for/against sth
- estar a favor/en contra de algo
5. be calculation, cost:
- two and two is four
- dos y dos son cuatro
- these glasses are $2 each
- estos vasos cuestan $2 cada uno
- how much is that?
- ¿cuánto es?
6. be (measurement):
- be
- medir
- be weight
- pesar
- to be 2 feet long
- medir 2 pies de largo
7. be (exist, live):
- there is/are...
- hay...
- to let sth/sb be
- dejar en paz algo/a alguien
- I think, therefore I am
- pienso, luego existo
- to be or not to be
- ser o no ser
8. be location, situation:
- be
- estar
- to be in Rome
- estar en Roma
- to be in a bad situation
- estar en una mala situación
9. be 过去分词 (go, visit):
- I've never been to Mexico
- nunca he estado en Méjico
- the plumber hasn't been here yet
- el fontanero todavía no ha venido
10. be (take place):
- be
- ser
- be
- tener lugar
- the meeting is next Tuesday
- la reunión es el próximo martes
11. be circumstances:
- to be on the pill
- tomar la píldora
- to be on vacation
- estar de vacaciones
- to be on a diet
- estar a régimen
12. be in time expressions:
- don't be too long
- no tardes mucho
13. be expressing possibility:
- could it be that...? 书
- ¿puede ser que... +subj ?
- what are we to do?
- ¿qué podemos hacer?
短语，惯用语:
- be that as it may
- sea como fuere
- so be it
- así sea
II. be <was, been> [bi] 动词 impers vb
be expressing conditions, circumstances:
- it's cloudy
- está nublado
- it's sunny
- hace sol
- it's two o'clock
- son las dos
- it's been so long!
- ¡cuánto tiempo!
- it's ten minutes by bus to the market
- el mercado está a diez minutos en autobús
- it was Anne who drank it
- fue Anne quien se lo bebió
III. be <was, been> [bi] 动词 助动词 vb
1. be expressing continuation:
- be
- estar
- to be doing sth
- estar haciendo algo
- don't sing while I'm reading
- no cantes mientras estoy leyendo [o mientras leo]
- you're always complaining
- siempre te estás quejando
2. be expressing the passive:
- be
- ser
- to be discovered by sb
- ser descubierto por alguien
- he was left speechless
- lo dejaron sin palabras
- he was asked...
- le preguntaron...
3. be expressing future:
- we are to visit Peru in the winter
- vamos a ir a Perú en invierno
- she's leaving tomorrow
- se va mañana
4. be expressing future in past:
- she was never to see her brother again
- nunca más volvería a ver a su hermano
5. be expressing the subjunctive in conditionals:
- if he was to work harder, he'd get better grades
- si trabajara más, sacaría mejores notas
- were I to refuse, they'd be very annoyed
- si me negara, se enfadarían mucho
6. be expressing obligation:
- you are to come here right now
- tienes que venir aquí ahora mismo
7. be in tag questions:
- she is tall, isn't she?
- es alta, ¿verdad?
- it ain't [or it's not] worth a hill of beans 俚
- no merece la pena
单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
In the crock, salt water is mixed in.
en.wikipedia.org In these areas it is not uncommon for drinking water to be stored in a pot, jar, crock or other container in the home.
en.wikipedia.org The youngest sister awaited opportunity, and when the troll was away from home, used the crock to restore life to her oldest sister.
en.wikipedia.org This meal can be left in a crock pot all day but must be kept in the naturally humid environment of cooking meat.
en.wikipedia.org A weight is then placed on top of the crock, and the daikon is allowed to pickle for several months.
en.wikipedia.org