SPOILS SYSTEM - 从英语翻译成德语

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

spoils sys·tem [ˈspɔɪlz-] 名词 no pl 美

spoils system

Ämterpatronage f

spoils system

Freundlerwirtschaft f 奥

spoils system

Vetternwirtschaft f <-> 瑞

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

Filz 贬

spoils system

Filzokratie

spoils system 美

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. spoil [spɔɪl] 名词

1. spoil no pl (debris):

spoil

Schutt m <-(e)s>

2. spoil (profits):

spoils pl

Beute f <-> kein pl

to divide the spoils

die Beute aufteilen

3. spoil 美 政治 (advantages):

spoils pl

Vorteile pl

II. spoil <spoiled [or 英 a. spoilt], spoiled [or 英 a. spoilt]> [spɔɪl] 动词 trans

1. spoil (ruin):

to spoil sth

etw verderben

to spoil sb's afternoon/day/morning

jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderben

to spoil one's appetite

sich 第三格 den Appetit verderben

to spoil one's ballot paper 英

seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machen

to spoil sb's chances for sth

jds Chancen für etw 第四格 zerstören

to spoil the coastline

die Küste verschandeln 俗

to spoil sb's fun

jdm den Spaß verderben

to spoil sb's life

jds Leben ruinieren

to spoil the news/a secret

die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudern

to spoil sb's party [or to spoil the party for sb]

jdm den Spaß verderben

2. spoil (treat well):

to spoil sb/oneself

jdn/sich verwöhnen

to spoil a child 贬

ein Kind verziehen

to be spoilt for choice

eine große Auswahl haben

III. spoil <spoiled [or 英 a. spoilt], spoiled [or 英 a. spoilt]> [spɔɪl] 动词 不及物动词

1. spoil:

spoil food

schlecht werden

spoil food

verderben <verdarb, verdorben>

spoil milk

sauer werden

2. spoil (want):

to be spoiling for a fight/trouble

Streit/Ärger suchen

sys·tem [ˈsɪstəm] 名词

1. system (network):

system

System nt <-s, -e>

a music/sound system

eine [Musik]anlage

system of presentation

Darstellungssystematik f

rail/road system 交运

Schienen-/Straßennetz nt

2. system 计算机:

system

System nt <-s, -e>

3. system (method of organization):

system

System nt <-s, -e>

system 政治

System nt <-s, -e>

system 政治

Regime nt <-s, -s>

the caste system

das Kastensystem

the legal system

das Rechtssystem

4. system 天文:

system

System nt <-s, -e>

solar system

Sonnensystem nt <-s, -e>

5. system (way of measuring):

system

System nt <-s, -e>

binary/decimal system

Binär-/Dezimalsystem nt

6. system aufw (order):

system

System nt <-s, -e>

system

Ordnung f <-, -en>

7. system 医学:

system

[Organ]system nt

the system

der Organismus

digestive/immune/nervous system

Verdauungs-/Immun-/Nervensystem nt

8. system 贬:

the system (the establishment)

das System

to beat the system

sich 第四格 gegen das System durchsetzen

短语，惯用语:

to get something out of one's system 俗

etw loswerden 俗

打开开放词典条目

spoil 动词

to spoil sth (damage severly, ruin)

etw [stark] beschädigen

打开开放词典条目

spoil 动词

spoil

vereiteln

Present

I	spoil
you	spoil
he/she/it	spoils
we	spoil
you	spoil
they	spoil

Past

I	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/it	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
we	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
they	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt

Present Perfect

I	have	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	have	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/it	has	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
we	have	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	have	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
they	have	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt

Past Perfect

I	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/it	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
we	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
you	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt
they	had	spoiled / 英 也 spoilt

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

This so-called spoils system ensured a rough equity between members of the two language groups.

en.wikipedia.org

Calls for a merit based civil service system to replace the old spoils system of political appointment swept the country on both federal and state levels of government.

www.huffingtonpost.com

Some politicians make friends with corrupt businessmen who sponsor them to power so that they can start engaging in logrolling, horse-trading and the spoils systems.

www.ghanaweb.com