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一副眼镜
Sistema de botín

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

spoils system Info

spoils system
En EEUU, hace referencia a la práctica de que el ganador de una elección otorgue puestos en el gobierno a las personas que han trabajado por su partido o lo han apoyado.

spoils system [美 spɔɪlz ˈsɪstɪm, 英]

spoils system 名词 美:

spoils system
tráfico m de influencias
spoils system
amiguismo m
spoils system
clientelismo m LatAm
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）
tráfico de influencias
spoils system 美
http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

I. spoil <pt & past part spoiled or 英 also spoilt> [美 spɔɪl, 英 spɔɪl] 动词 trans

1.1. spoil party/evening:

spoil
echar a perder
spoil
estropear
spoil
arruinar
these buildings have spoiled the town/coastline
estos edificios han afeado la ciudad/la costa
I don't want to spoil your fun but …
no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero …
the incident spoiled her chances of promotion
el incidente dio al traste con sus perspectivas de ascenso
it will spoil your appetite
te quitará el apetito
that will spoil your appetite for dinner
si comes eso, luego no vas a tener ganas de cenar

1.2. spoil (invalidate):

spoil
anular
spoiled or 英 also spoilt papers
papeletas fpl nulas

2. spoil (overindulge):

spoil child
consentir
spoil child
malcriar
spoil child
mimar demasiado
go on, spoil yourself
vamos, date un gusto
there was so much to do that we were spoiled for choice
había tantas cosas para hacer que no sabíamos qué elegir

II. spoil <pt & past part spoiled or 英 also spoilt> [美 spɔɪl, 英 spɔɪl] 动词 不及物动词

1. spoil food/meal:

spoil
echarse a perder
spoil
estropearse

2. spoil (be eager) 俗:

to be spoiling for sth
estar or andar buscando algo
he's spoiling for trouble/a fight
anda buscando camorra/pelea

III. spoil [美 spɔɪl, 英 spɔɪl] 名词

1. spoil usu pl:

spoil
botín m
the division of the spoil(s)
el reparto del botín
the spoils of war
el botín or el trofeo de guerra
the spoils of office
las prebendas del puesto

2. spoil (waste) → slag

slag [美 slæɡ, 英 slaɡ] 名词

1. slag U (waste matter):

slag
escoria f
slag 采矿
escombro m
slag 采矿
escoria f
slag 地质
escoria f

2. slag C (promiscuous woman) 英:

slag 俚, 贬
putilla f 俗, 贬
slag 俚, 贬
fulana f 俗, 贬
slag 俚, 贬
pingo m 西班牙 俗, 贬

system [美 ˈsɪstəm, 英 ˈsɪstəm] 名词

1.1. system (ordered structure):

system
sistema m
system
método m

1.2. system (procedure):

system
sistema m
filing/classification system
sistema de archivo/clasificación
to get to know the system
familiarizarse con el sistema
there's no system in your approach
tu enfoque no es nada sistemático or metódico

1.3. system (organizational whole):

system
sistema m
the prison system
el sistema penitenciario

2.1. system (technical, mechanical):

system
sistema m
a missile system
un sistema de misiles
all systems go!
¡todo bien!

2.2. system 计算机:

system
sistema m

2.3. system AUDIO:

system
equipo m
system
equipo m de sonido
system
equipo m de audio

3.1. system 解剖, 生理:

the digestive/respiratory system
el aparato digestivo/respiratorio
the nervous system
el sistema nervioso

3.2. system (body):

system
cuerpo m
system
organismo m
my system can't cope with so much food
mi cuerpo or mi organismo no puede con tanta comida
to get sb/sth out of one's system it took me years to get her out of my system
me llevó años olvidarla or sacármela de la cabeza
I had to say it; I needed to get it out of my system
se lo tuve que decir; me tenía que desahogar
it will help get the toxins out of your system
te va a ayudar a eliminar las toxinas

4.1. system (form of government):

system
sistema m
capitalist/democratic system
sistema capitalista/democrático

4.2. system (establishment, status quo):

the system
el sistema
it is the system which is at fault
lo que falla es el sistema
he tried to beat the system
intentó burlar el sistema

5. system (for gambling):

system
fórmula f
system
martingala f CSur

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled 名词

1. spoil (debris):

spoil
escombros m 复数

2. spoil pl (profits):

spoil
botín m

II. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled 动词 trans

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil
estropear
spoil
salar LatAm
spoil party
aguar

2. spoil child:

spoil
mimar
spoil
engreír LatAm
spoil
papachar Mex

III. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled 动词 不及物动词

spoil
estropearse

system [ˈsɪstəm] 名词

1. system (set):

system
sistema m
music system
equipo m de música

2. system (method of organization):

system
método m
system 政治
régimen m

3. system (order):

system
método m

短语，惯用语:

to get something out of one's system 俗
quitarse algo de encima
在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] 动词 trans

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil
estropear
spoil
salar LatAm
spoil party
aguar

2. spoil child:

spoil
mimar demasiado
spoil
engreír LatAm
spoil
papachar Mex

II. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] 动词 不及物动词

spoil
estropearse

III. spoil [spɔɪl] 名词

1. spoil pl (profits):

spoil
botín m

2. spoil (debris):

spoil
escombros m 复数

system [ˈsɪs·təm] 名词

1. system (set):

system
sistema m
music system
equipo m de música

2. system (method of organization):

system
método m
system 政治
sistema m

3. system (order):

system
método m

短语，惯用语:

to get something out of one's system 俗
quitarse algo de encima
Present
Ispoil
youspoil
he/she/itspoils
wespoil
youspoil
theyspoil
Past
Ispoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/itspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
wespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
theyspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
Present Perfect
Ihavespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youhavespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/ithasspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
wehavespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youhavespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
theyhavespoiled / 英 也 spoilt
Past Perfect
Ihadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youhadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
he/she/ithadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
wehadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
youhadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
theyhadspoiled / 英 也 spoilt
See further verb tables

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单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Much of the route is through a mining landscape, with spoil heaps and flooded pits.
en.wikipedia.org
As one pit was exhausted, it was filled with spoil from the next.
en.wikipedia.org
The site of the mine and its spoil heaps remain.
en.wikipedia.org
The spoil heap of excavated soil can be 50cm 0 across and 12cm 0 high.
en.wikipedia.org
His father sent him out into the world so that he could learn the hardships of life and not be spoiled by a rich upbringing.
en.wikipedia.org

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在双语词典中的"spoils system"译文

英语
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