SHALL - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

shall <pt should> [美 ʃæl, ʃəl, 英 ʃal, ʃ(ə)l] 动词 情态动词

1.1. shall with 1st person (in statements about the future):

I/we shall be very interested to see what happens

tendré/tendremos mucho interés en ver qué sucede

I said we should have to economize

dije que tendríamos que economizar

we shan't be able to come 英

no podremos or no vamos a poder venir

Jenny, pick up your toys — shan't! 英

Jenny, recoge los juguetes — ¡no quiero!

1.2. shall with 1st person (making suggestions, asking for assent) The present tense is used in this type of question in Spanish:

shall I open/close the window?

¿abro/cierro la ventana?

shall I open/close the window?

¿quieres (or quiere etc.) que abra/cierre la ventana?

shall we go out tonight?

¿qué te (or le etc.) parece si salimos esta noche?

shall we dance?

¿bailamos?

I'll ask him, shall I?

le pregunto ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc.) parece?

let's try again, shall we?

intentémoslo otra vez ¿sí? or ¿te (or le etc.) parece?

whatever shall we do? 英

¿qué podemos hacer?

2. shall with 2nd and 3rd persons (in commands, promises etc):

they shall not pass

no pasarán

thou shalt not steal BIBL

no robarás

shall I bring my guitar along? (to where I'm speaking)

¿traigo la guitarra?

shall I bring my guitar along? (somewhere else)

¿llevo la guitarra?

we shall meet again in eternity

volveremos a encontrarnos en la otra vida

shall I just recap briefly?

¿hago un resumen rápido?

someone who shall remain nameless forgot his mother's birthday 谑

cierta persona, y mejor no decimos quién, se olvidó del cumpleaños de su madre 谑

西班牙语

英语

una vivencia que no olvidaré jamás

an experience I shall never forget

¿te paso a recoger a las siete? — ¡perfecto!

shall I pick you up at seven? — fine!

¿te paso a recoger a las siete? — ¡perfecto!

shall I pick you up at seven? — great! 俗

y el resto se os dará por añadidura BIBL

and all these things shall be added unto you

les ofreceremos la retransmisión en directo del partido

we shall be broadcasting o transmitting o showing the game live

nos reunimos en mi jato ¿qué te parece?

shall we meet at my place o at my pad o at mine? 俗

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

shall [ʃæl] 动词 助动词

1. shall (future):

I shall give back the money

devolveré el dinero

we shall win the match

ganaremos el partido

2. shall (ought to):

he shall call his mother

debería llamar a su madre

we shall overcome!

¡nos sobrepondremos!

3. shall (expresses what is mandatory):

that shall be unlawful

eso es ilegal

as you sow, so shall you reap

lo que siembres cosecharás

shall we dance?

¿bailas?

he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind 谚

quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades 谚

shall we walk into the park?

¿vamos dar un paseo por el parque?

shall we break (off) for lunch?

¿paramos para comer?

西班牙语

英语

quien mal siembra, mal coge 谚

as you sow, so shall you reap

¿qué/cuánto apostamos?

what/how much shall we bet?

¿nos movemos o qué?

shall we make a move?

¿nos vemos mañana? — pues no sé todavía

shall we meet tomorrow? — well, I'm not sure yet

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

shall [ʃæl] 动词 助动词

1. shall (future):

I shall give back the money

devolveré el dinero

we shall win the match

ganaremos el partido

2. shall (ought to):

he shall call his mother

debería llamar a su madre

we shall overcome!

¡nos sobrepondremos!

3. shall (expresses what is mandatory):

that shall be unlawful

eso es ilegal

as you sow, so shall you reap

lo que siembres cosecharás

we shall overcome

venceremos

shall we dance?

¿bailas?

he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind 谚

quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades 谚

shall we walk into the park?

¿vamos dar un paseo por el parque?

shall we break for lunch?

¿paramos para comer?

西班牙语

英语

quien mal siembra, mal coge 谚

as you sow, so shall you reap

¿nos vemos mañana? — pues no sé todavía

shall we meet tomorrow? — well, I'm not sure yet

¿qué hacemos hoy?

what shall we do today?

Present

I	shall
-
-
we	shall
-
-

Past

I	was going to
you	was going to
he/she/it	was going to
we	was going to
you	was going to
they	was going to

Present Perfect

I	have	had to
you	have	had to
he/she/it	has	had to
we	have	had to
you	have	had to
they	have	had to

Past Perfect

I	had	had to
you	had	had to
he/she/it	had	had to
we	had	had to
you	had	had to
they	had	had to

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

On their night with the king, each contestant is allowed to bring along whatever she wishes from the harem.

en.wikipedia.org

At various special events, stars might bring along a stack of these studio photos to sign in the presence of admirers, much like book signings by authors today.

en.wikipedia.org

Since the travellers would bring along their own food and bedding the trade was an extremely easy one to operate.

en.wikipedia.org

The inn hosts live music every month and also hosts a weekly open session, in which musicians can bring along an instrument and join in.

en.wikipedia.org

The player can bring along creatures and henchmen to fight with them as they battle monsters in the dungeons.

en.wikipedia.org