LEARN - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. learn <pt & past part learned or 英 also learnt> [美 lərn, 英 ləːn] 动词 trans

1.1. learn (gain knowledge of):

learn

aprender

to learn English/the guitar

aprender inglés/(a tocar la) guitarra

what did you learn in school today?

¿qué aprendiste hoy en el colegio?

you can learn a lot from watching him

se puede aprender mucho mirándolo

to learn to + infin

aprender a  +  infin

he's learning to read

está aprendiendo a leer

I learned to keep my mouth shut

aprendí a callarme

I've learned that from experience

eso me lo ha enseñado la experiencia

I've learned that from experience

eso lo he aprendido por propia experiencia

you'll have to learn to live with it

vas a tener que acostumbrarte

she quickly learned what to do

pronto aprendió lo que había que hacer

he soon learned what was what 俗

enseguida se dio cuenta de cómo eran las cosas

you've got a lot to learn (about life)

tienes mucho que aprender todavía

1.2. learn (memorize):

learn

aprender de memoria

1.3. learn <learned, past part >:

learned response

aprendido

2. learn (become informed about):

learn details

enterarse de

we learned that she'd already left

nos enteramos de que ya se había ido

we learned that she'd already left

supimos que ya se había ido

they finally learned where/how he died

finalmente se enteraron de dónde/de cómo murió

3. learn (teach) criticized:

that'll learn him!

¡para que aprenda!

that'll learn him!

¡así aprenderá!

II. learn <pt & past part learned or 英 also learnt> [美 lərn, 英 ləːn] 动词 不及物动词

1. learn (gain knowledge):

learn

aprender

I've learned from my mistakes

he aprendido de mis errores

will he ever learn?

¡cuándo aprenderá!

it's never too late to learn

nunca es tarde para aprender

2. learn (become informed):

to learn about or of sth (more frml)

enterarse or saber de algo

I learned about her promotion from a friend

me enteré or supe de su ascenso por un amigo

third-hand hear/learn

por terceros

third-hand hear/learn

a través de terceros

to learn/recite sth by rote

aprender/recitar algo de memoria

to play/learn the piano

tocar el/aprender piano

to play/learn the piano attr duet/concerto

para piano

to play/learn the piano lesson/teacher

de piano

they were astounded to learn of her resignation

se quedaron atónitos or estupefactos al enterarse de su dimisión

to learn acrobatics

aprender acrobacia or acrobatismo

西班牙语

英语

caletrearse

to learn … parrot fashion

caletrearse

to learn … by rote

caletrearse

to learn … (off) by heart

autodisciplinarse

to learn self-discipline

aprender

to learn

¡nunca aprenderás!

you'll never learn!

aprender

to learn

tienes que aprenderlo de memoria

you have to learn it (off) by heart

aprender algo de alg.

to learn sth from sb

aprender a + infinit.

to learn to +  infinit.

tienen que aprenderse la lección para mañana

you have to learn the lesson (by heart) for tomorrow

se le tiene que quitar lo berrinchudo

he has to learn to control his temper

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. learn [lɜ:n, 美 lɜ:rn] learnt Am: learned, learnt Am: learned learnt Am: learned, learnt Am: learned 动词 trans

learn

aprender

to learn to do sth

aprender a hacer algo

to learn that

enterarse de que

II. learn [lɜ:n, 美 lɜ:rn] learnt Am: learned, learnt Am: learned learnt Am: learned, learnt Am: learned 动词 不及物动词

learn

aprender

to learn from one's mistakes

aprender de los propios errores

to learn the basics of sth

aprender lo más básico sobre algo

to learn one's lesson

aprenderse la lección

西班牙语

英语

aprender

to learn

fácil de aprender

easy to learn

aprender a leer

to learn to read

aprender de la historia

to learn from history

aprender de memoria

to learn by heart

¿dónde has aprendido estos malos modales?

where did you learn such bad manners?

siempre se aprende algo nuevo

you live and learn

salir escaldado

to learn one's lesson

escarmentar en cabeza ajena

to learn from sb else's mistakes

escarmentar

to learn one's lesson

quedar [o estar] escarmentado de algo

to learn one's lesson from sth

debes aprender a achantar el mirlo

you have to learn to hold your tongue

aprender español

to learn Spanish

pagar la novatada

to learn the hard way

estudiar

to learn

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. learn <learned, learned> [lɜrn] 动词 trans

learn

aprender

to learn that

enterarse de que

II. learn <learned, learned> [lɜrn] 动词 不及物动词

learn

aprender

to learn to do sth

aprender a hacer algo

to learn from one's mistakes

aprender de los propios errores

to learn one's lesson

aprenderse la lección

to learn the ropes

aprender el oficio

西班牙语

英语

aprender

to learn

fácil de aprender

easy to learn

aprender a leer

to learn to read

aprender de la historia

to learn from history

aprender de memoria

to learn by heart

¿dónde has aprendido estos malos modales?

where did you learn such bad manners?

siempre se aprende algo nuevo

you live and learn

salir escaldado

to learn one's lesson

escarmentar en cabeza ajena

to learn from sb else's mistakes

escarmentar

to learn one's lesson

quedar [o estar] escarmentado de algo

to learn one's lesson from sth

aprender español

to learn Spanish

iniciar en algo

to learn sth on one's own

pagar la novatada

to learn the hard way

estudiar

to learn

Present

I	learn
you	learn
he/she/it	learns
we	learn
you	learn
they	learn

Past

I	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	learned / 英 也 learnt
he/she/it	learned / 英 也 learnt
we	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	learned / 英 也 learnt
they	learned / 英 也 learnt

Present Perfect

I	have	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	have	learned / 英 也 learnt
he/she/it	has	learned / 英 也 learnt
we	have	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	have	learned / 英 也 learnt
they	have	learned / 英 也 learnt

Past Perfect

I	had	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	had	learned / 英 也 learnt
he/she/it	had	learned / 英 也 learnt
we	had	learned / 英 也 learnt
you	had	learned / 英 也 learnt
they	had	learned / 英 也 learnt

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

With only five acres of wheat fields, he bought a third-hand, 19-year-old hand-crank model with a single-piston engine.

www.theglobeandmail.com

It hurts hearing second- and third-hand what people say.

www.dailymail.co.uk

Although there are numerous books on these children, almost none of them have been based on archives; the authors instead have used dubious second- or third-hand printed information.

en.wikipedia.org

New research has claimed for the first time ever that third-hand smoke from cigarettes causes significant genetic damage to human cells.

www.dailymail.co.uk

The study found that eleven carcinogenic compounds could be found in third-hand smoke, including the radioactive element polonium-210.

en.wikipedia.org