SOIL - 从英语翻译成德语

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

I. soil¹ [sɔɪl] 动词 trans 书

1. soil (dirty):

to soil sth

etw verschmutzen

to soil one's clothes/shoes

sich 第三格 seine Kleider/Schuhe schmutzig [o. dreckig] machen

2. soil (foul):

to soil sth

etw verunreinigen

the kittens soiled the carpet

die Kätzchen haben auf den Teppich gemacht

to soil one's diapers/pants

in die Windeln/Hose machen

3. soil usu passive 引 (ruin):

to soil sb's name/reputation

jds Namen/guten Ruf beschmutzen 引 [o. 引 besudeln]

短语，惯用语:

to not soil one's hands with sth

sich 第三格 nicht die Hände an etw 第三格 schmutzig machen 引

II. soil¹ [sɔɪl] 动词 不及物动词

the puppies have soiled on the carpet

die kleinen Hunde haben auf den Teppich gemacht

soil² [sɔɪl] 名词 no pl

1. soil (earth):

soil

Boden m <-s, Böden>

soil

Erde f <-, -n>

soil

Erdreich nt <-(e)s, -e>

soil clean-up ÖKOL

Bodensanierung f

clay/sandy soil

Lehm-/Sandboden m

clay/sandy soil

lehmiger/sandiger Boden

fertile/heavy soil

fruchtbarer/schwerer Boden

2. soil 书 (farming):

the soil

die Scholle liter

3. soil (territory):

soil

Boden m <-s> kein pl

she didn't want to leave her native soil

sie wollte ihre Heimat nicht verlassen

foreign soil

fremdes Land

ˈsoil con·ser·va·tion 名词 no pl 农业

soil conservation

Bodenschutz m <-es> kein pl

ˈsoil creep 名词 no pl

soil creep

Erdrutsch m

ˈsoil sci·ence 名词 no pl

soil science

Bodenkunde f <-> kein pl

ˈsoil ex·haus·tion 名词 no pl 农业

soil exhaustion

Auslaugen nt des Bodens

ˈsoil analy·sis 名词 农业

soil analysis

Bodenanalyse f

soil fer·ˈtil·ity 名词 no pl 农业

soil fertility

Ertrag[s]fähigkeit f des Bodens

ˈsoil ero·sion 名词 no pl 地质

soil erosion

Bodenerosion f <-, -en>

ˈsoil pipe 名词

soil pipe

Abflussrohr nt <-(e)s, -e>

soil pipe

Fallrohr nt <-(e)s, -e>

有关地理学的词语（Klett）

soil conservation (measure)

soil conservation (measure)

Bodenschutz

soil conservation (measure)

Bodenerhaltungs(-maßnahme)

soil profile 名词

soil profile

Bodenprofil

soil texture [sɔɪlˈtekstʃə] 名词

soil texture

Bodentextur

soil texture

Körnung

soil texture

Bodenart

soil formation [ˈsɔɪlfɔːˌmeɪʃn] 名词

soil formation

Bodenbildung

soil organism 名词

soil organism

Bodenorganismus

soil moisture 名词

soil moisture

Bodenfeuchtigkeit

salty soil 名词

salty soil

Salzboden

acid soil 名词

acid soil

saurer Boden

soil structure [sɔɪlˈstrʌktʃə] 名词

soil structure

Bodenstruktur

soil layer

soil layer

Bodenschicht

有关生物学的词语（Klett）

soil sampler 名词

soil sampler

Erdbohrer (Gerät zum Nehmen von Bodenproben)

forest soil 名词

forest soil

Walderde

soil fertility 名词

soil fertility

Bodenfruchtbarkeit

soil sealing 名词

soil sealing

Erdversiegelung

soil density 名词

soil density

Bodendichte

soil texture 名词

soil texture

Bodenbeschaffenheit

soil amendment [ˈsɔɪləˌˈmenmənt] 名词

soil amendment

Verbesserung der Erde

soil bacterium [ˈsɔɪlbækˌtɪəriəm] 名词

soil bacterium

Bodenbakterium nt

poor soil 名词

poor soil

mineralstoffarmer Boden

soil sample [ˈsɔɪlˌsɑːmpl]

soil sample

Bodenprobe

有关交通运输业的词语（PONS）

英语

德语

foundation engineering and soil mechanics

foundation engineering and soil mechanics

Grundbau und Bodenmechanik

德语

英语

Grundbau und Bodenmechanik

foundation engineering and soil mechanics

Present

I	soil
you	soil
he/she/it	soils
we	soil
you	soil
they	soil

Past

I	soiled
you	soiled
he/she/it	soiled
we	soiled
you	soiled
they	soiled

Present Perfect

I	have	soiled
you	have	soiled
he/she/it	has	soiled
we	have	soiled
you	have	soiled
they	have	soiled

Past Perfect

I	had	soiled
you	had	soiled
he/she/it	had	soiled
we	had	soiled
you	had	soiled
they	had	soiled

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Due to the soil conditions on the tower, the buildings were built on one of the deepest foundations in the world.

en.wikipedia.org

A wide range typical soil resistivity values can be found in literature.

en.wikipedia.org

The higher the vineyard on the hills the thinner the soil and the harder the vines have to work to produce their crop.

en.wikipedia.org

The two most common design approaches for soil nail walls are limit state design and service load design.

en.wikipedia.org

The leaves become distorted and discolored and the mycelium can spread through the soil between plants.

en.wikipedia.org