LOSE - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. lose <pt & past part lost> [美 luz, 英 luːz] 动词 trans

1.1. lose (mislay):

lose

perder

I've lost my key

he perdido or se me ha perdido la llave

don't lose it

no lo pierdas

don't lose it

que no se te pierda

to lose one's way

perderse

they lost their way in the forest

se perdieron en el bosque

the government is losing its way

el gobierno no sabe bien adónde va

1.2. lose (be deprived of):

lose sight/territory/right

perder

to lose one's voice

quedarse afónico

she lost the use of her legs

quedó paralítica

he'd lost a lot of blood

había perdido mucha sangre

to have nothing to lose

no tener nada que perder

you have a lot to lose

tienes mucho que perder

1.3. lose (through death, disaster):

lose wife/men/planes

perder

he was lost at sea

pereció en el mar

they lost 400 troops on the first day

tuvieron 400 bajas el primer día

1.4. lose (fail to keep):

lose customers/popularity/speed

perder

I've lost everything I had

lo he perdido todo

she's lost her figure

ha perdido la silueta

the pot has lost its lid

se ha perdido la tapa de la cacerola

the novel lost a lot in translation

la novela perdió mucho con la traducción or al ser traducida

I've lost a lot of my German

se me ha olvidado mucho el alemán que sabía

to lose sb/sth to sb/sth we have lost many clients to our competitors

muchos de nuestros clientes se han pasado a la competencia

we are losing our best teachers to industry

los mejores profesores se nos están yendo a trabajar a la industria

1.5. lose (rid oneself of):

lose bitterness/inhibitions

perder

to lose weight

adelgazar

to lose weight

perder peso

1.6. lose (shake off):

lose pursuer

deshacerse de

1.7. lose (lose sight of):

lose

perder de vista

1.8. lose (confuse):

lose

confundir

you've lost me there!

no entiendo

you've lost me there!

no te sigo

1.9. lose (cause to lose):

lose

costar

lose

hacer perder

their hesitation lost them the contract

la falta de decisión les costó or les hizo perder el contrato

1.10. lose (miss):

lose train/flight/connection

perder

1.11. lose (let pass):

lose time/opportunity

perder

there is no time/not a minute to lose

no hay tiempo/un minuto que perder

my watch loses three minutes every day

mi reloj (se) atrasa tres minutos por día

2. lose (fail to win):

lose game/battle/election

perder

II. lose [美 luz, 英 luːz] 动词 不及物动词

1.1. lose (be beaten):

lose team/contestant/party:

perder

they're losing 3-1

van perdiendo 3 a 1

to lose to sb

perder frente a alguien

1.2. lose <losing, 现在分词 > team/party:

lose

perdedor

to be on the losing side

ser de los perdedores

I've been dealt a losing hand

me han dado una mano que tiene todas las de perder

2.1. lose (suffer losses):

lose

perder

to lose on a deal

salir perdiendo en un negocio

2.2. lose (be less effective):

lose

perder

the poem loses in translation

el poema pierde con la traducción or al ser traducido

3. lose watch/clock:

lose

atrasar

lose

atrasarse

III. lose [美 luz, 英 luːz] 动词 refl

to lose oneself (in sth)

ensimismarse (en algo)

lose out 动词 [美 luz -, 英 luːz -] (v + adv)

lose out

salir perdiendo

the company lost out on this deal

la empresa salió perdiendo en este negocio

they've lost out to the big supermarkets

han ido perdiendo terreno frente a los grandes supermercados

win-lose [wɪnˈluːz] 形 attr

win-lose

en que uno gana y otro pierde

to lose one's virginity

perder la virginidad

to lose one's sanity

perder la razón or el juicio

西班牙语

英语

desinhibirse

to lose one's inhibitions

enflaquecer

to lose weight

materiales indeformables

materials which do not lose their shape

abatatarse

to lose one's nerve

desesperanzar

to make … lose hope

desesperanzarse

to lose hope

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. lose [lu:z] 动词 trans lost, lost

lose

perder

to get lost person

perderse

to get lost object

extraviarse

II. lose [lu:z] 动词 不及物动词

lose

perder

to lose one's focus

distraerse

to lose all self-respect

perder la dignidad

to lose one's virginity

perder la virginidad

西班牙语

英语

descorazonarse

to lose heart

apocarse

to lose heart

desalentarse

to lose heart

desanimarse

to lose heart

desconsolarse

to lose hope

perder el aplomo

to lose one's composure

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. lose <lost, lost> [luz] 动词 trans

lose

perder

to get lost person

perderse

to get lost object

extraviarse

II. lose <lost, lost> [luz] 动词 不及物动词

lose

perder

to lose all self-respect

perder la dignidad

to lose one's virginity

perder la virginidad

西班牙语

英语

encabritarse

to lose one's temper

apocar

to lose heart

perder la brújula 引

to lose one's bearings

desalentar

to lose heart

descorazonar

to lose heart

desconsolar

to lose hope

desmayar

to lose heart

Present

I	lose
you	lose
he/she/it	loses
we	lose
you	lose
they	lose

Past

I	lost
you	lost
he/she/it	lost
we	lost
you	lost
they	lost

Present Perfect

I	have	lost
you	have	lost
he/she/it	has	lost
we	have	lost
you	have	lost
they	have	lost

Past Perfect

I	had	lost
you	had	lost
he/she/it	had	lost
we	had	lost
you	had	lost
they	had	lost

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

During the semi-final basketball game, the cheerleaders promise them an orgy if they win.

en.wikipedia.org

Only time will tell if this is enough to galvanise the squad into securing a much-needed win.

www.bbc.co.uk

He is the first solo singer to win the award undivided.

en.wikipedia.org

Checkmate became a requirement to win; a player could not win by capturing all of the opponent's pieces.

en.wikipedia.org

The system awarded 30 points for a win over a strong team, and 20 for a win over a weak team.

en.wikipedia.org