SURVIVING - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

surviving [美 sərˈvaɪvɪŋ, 英 səˈvʌɪvɪŋ] 形

his surviving relatives (of living person)

los parientes que aún le quedan (or quedaban etc.) vivos

his surviving relatives (of dead person)

los parientes que lo sobrevivieron (or sobrevivan etc.)

I. survive [美 sərˈvaɪv, 英 səˈvʌɪv] 动词 不及物动词

1. survive (continue in existence):

survive person/animal/plant:

sobrevivir

survive custom/tradition/belief:

sobrevivir

survive custom/tradition/belief:

perdurar

survive book/relic:

conservarse

of the original expedition few survived

de los integrantes de la expedición inicial quedaban pocos vivos

her last surviving descendant

su último descendiente vivo

they look unlikely to survive to the next round 体育

no parece probable que superen la próxima ronda

the manuscript has survived intact

el manuscrito se conserva intacto

one of the few surviving examples

uno de los pocos ejemplos que quedan

2. survive (cope, get by) 俗:

how are you doing? — oh, surviving!

¿qué tal andas? — ya lo ves, tirando 俗

is it serious? — you'll survive

¿es grave? — mira, de esta no te mueres

to survive on sth he survives on black coffee and fruit

vive or se alimenta a base de café y fruta

I can just survive on $100 a week

con 100 dólares semanales apenas me alcanza para sobrevivir

II. survive [美 sərˈvaɪv, 英 səˈvʌɪv] 动词 trans

1. survive:

survive accident/crash

salir con vida de

survive war/earthquake

sobrevivir a

survive experience

superar

2. survive (outlive):

survive person

sobrevivir

he is survived by his wife and two children

lo sobreviven su esposa y dos hijos

he is survived by his wife and two children

deja esposa y dos hijos

he survived all his brothers and sisters

sobrevivió a todos sus hermanos

he survived all his brothers and sisters

enterró a todos sus hermanos 谑

the surviving members of the tribe were killed off by this disease

esta enfermedad mató a or acabó con los sobrevivientes de la tribu

it is highly improbable that they will survive

es muy improbable or poco probable que sobrevivan

西班牙语

英语

supérstite

surviving attr

superviviente

surviving attr

pervivir

to survive

sobrevivir

to survive

sobrevivir a algo

to survive sth

sobrevivir

to survive

subsistir

to survive

subsistir

to survive

lo que gana apenas le da para malvivir

what he earns is barely enough to survive on

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

surviving 形

surviving

superviviente

I. survive [səˈvaɪv, 美 sɚˈ-] 动词 不及物动词 (stay alive)

survive person

sobrevivir

survive book

conservarse

to survive on sth 俗

vivir [o alimentarse] a base de algo

II. survive [səˈvaɪv, 美 sɚˈ-] 动词 trans

survive

sobrevivir a

to survive an accident

salir con vida de un accidente

to survive in the wild animals

sobrevivir en libertad

西班牙语

英语

subsistente

surviving

superviviente

surviving

subsistir (empresa)

to survive

conservarse

to survive

sobrevivir (acontecimientos)

to survive

salir con vida

to survive

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

surviving 形

surviving

superviviente

I. survive [sər·ˈvaɪv] 动词 不及物动词 (stay alive)

survive person

sobrevivir

survive book

conservarse

to survive on sth 俗

vivir [o alimentarse] a base de algo

II. survive [sər·ˈvaɪv] 动词 trans

survive

sobrevivir a

to survive an accident

salir con vida de un accidente

to survive in the wild animals

sobrevivir en libertad

西班牙语

英语

subsistente

surviving

superviviente

surviving

subsistir (empresa)

to survive

sobrevivir (acontecimientos)

to survive

conservar

to survive

salir con vida

to survive

Present

I	survive
you	survive
he/she/it	survives
we	survive
you	survive
they	survive

Past

I	survived
you	survived
he/she/it	survived
we	survived
you	survived
they	survived

Present Perfect

I	have	survived
you	have	survived
he/she/it	has	survived
we	have	survived
you	have	survived
they	have	survived

Past Perfect

I	had	survived
you	had	survived
he/she/it	had	survived
we	had	survived
you	had	survived
they	had	survived

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

He died there in 1898 survived by 2 sons and 6 daughters.

en.wikipedia.org

She is survived by her son and daughter.

en.wikipedia.org

He was survived by his wife, one son, and two daughters.

en.wikipedia.org

Only a few aircraft survive of almost 8,000 built.

en.wikipedia.org

He was survived by his wife and children.

en.wikipedia.org