SUFFER - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. suffer [美 ˈsəfər, 英 ˈsʌfə] 动词 trans

1. suffer (undergo):

suffer injury/damage/loss/defeat

sufrir

suffer pain

padecer

suffer pain

sufrir

suffer hunger

padecer

suffer hunger

pasar

to suffer hardship

pasar necesidades

2. suffer (endure):

suffer

aguantar

suffer

tolerar

3. suffer (permit) liter:

to suffer sb to + infin

dejar que algn +  subj

she would not suffer him to come near her

no dejaba que se le acercase

II. suffer [美 ˈsəfər, 英 ˈsʌfə] 动词 不及物动词

1. suffer (experience pain, difficulty):

suffer

sufrir

to suffer in silence

sufrir en silencio

to make sb suffer

hacer sufrir a alguien

to suffer for sth

sufrir las consecuencias de algo

she suffered later for this rash decision

más tarde sufrió las consecuencias de esta precipitada decisión

to suffer for one's sins 宗教

expiar sus (or mis etc.) culpas

I drank too much last night and now I'm suffering for my sins 谑

anoche bebí demasiado y ahora estoy sufriendo las consecuencias

2. suffer (be affected, deteriorate):

suffer health/eyesight:

resentirse

suffer business/performance/relationship:

verse afectado

suffer business/performance/relationship:

resentirse

3. suffer (be afflicted):

to suffer from

sufrir de

to suffer from

padecer de 书

he suffers from asthma

sufre de asma

he suffers from asthma

padece de asma 书

he still suffers from the wound

todavía le duele (or le molesta etc.) la herida

he still suffers from the wound

todavía se resiente de la herida

I suffer dreadfully from shyness

soy terríblemente tímido

to suffer from malnourishment

sufrir or padecer de desnutrición

to suffer from insomnia

sufrir de or padecer insomnio

to suffer from exhaustion

sufrir de agotamiento

to suffer from delirium

delirar

to suffer from delirium

desvariar

to have/suffer a miscarriage

tener/sufrir un aborto

to have/suffer a miscarriage

perder un niño or un bebé

to suffer deprivation(s)

pasar or sufrir privaciones or penurias

to suffer from an anxiety disorder

padecer de un síndrome or trastorno de ansiedad

西班牙语

英语

sufrir una humillación

to suffer humiliation

padecer enfermedad/hambre

to suffer from

padecer injusticias/desgracias/privaciones

to suffer

padecer

to suffer

padecer de algo

to suffer from sth

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. suffer [ˈsʌfəʳ, 美 -ɚ] 动词 不及物动词

suffer

sufrir

the economy suffered from ...

la economía se vio afectada por...

to suffer for sth

ser castigado por algo

II. suffer [ˈsʌfəʳ, 美 -ɚ] 动词 trans

1. suffer (undergo):

suffer defeat, setback

sufrir

to suffer the consequences

sufrir las consecuencias

to suffer the misfortune

tener mala suerte

2. suffer (allow):

suffer

permitir

to suffer sth to be done

permitir que algo suceda

to suffer sth to be done (bear)

aguantar

to not suffer fools gladly

no tener paciencia con los imbéciles

3. suffer 医学:

suffer

padecer

to suffer misfortune

sufrir una desgracia

to suffer martyrdom

sufrir pena de martirio

to suffer a bereavement

sufrir la pérdida de un familiar

to suffer (from) concussion

padecer una conmoción cerebral

to suffer from insomnia

padecer insomnio

to suffer from exhaustion

estar agotado

西班牙语

英语

padecer

to suffer

padecer

to suffer

padecer algo

to suffer from sth

pasar un calvario

to suffer agonies

sufrir un descalabro (derrota)

to suffer a defeat

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

I. suffer [ˈsʌf·ər] 动词 不及物动词

1. suffer (be in distress):

suffer

sufrir

the economy is suffering from...

la economía se está viendo afectada por...

to suffer for sth

ser castigado por algo

2. suffer (seem worse):

to suffer in [or by] comparison

salir perdiendo en comparación con alguien/algo

II. suffer [ˈsʌf·ər] 动词 trans

1. suffer (undergo):

suffer defeat, setback

sufrir

to suffer the consequences

sufrir las consecuencias

to suffer the misfortune of...

tener mala suerte de...

2. suffer 医学:

suffer

padecer de

to suffer martyrdom

sufrir pena de martirio

to suffer misfortune

sufrir una desgracia

to suffer a bereavement

sufrir la pérdida de un familiar

to suffer from insomnia

padecer insomnio

to suffer from exhaustion

estar agotado

西班牙语

英语

padecer

to suffer

padecer

to suffer

padecer algo

to suffer from sth

pasar un calvario

to suffer agonies

sufrir menoscabo

to suffer damage

pasar muchas penurias

to suffer great hardship

Present

I	suffer
you	suffer
he/she/it	suffers
we	suffer
you	suffer
they	suffer

Past

I	suffered
you	suffered
he/she/it	suffered
we	suffered
you	suffered
they	suffered

Present Perfect

I	have	suffered
you	have	suffered
he/she/it	has	suffered
we	have	suffered
you	have	suffered
they	have	suffered

Past Perfect

I	had	suffered
you	had	suffered
he/she/it	had	suffered
we	had	suffered
you	had	suffered
they	had	suffered

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

However, prescribed medications may induce side effects, and possibly withdrawal symptoms.

en.wikipedia.org

He suffered terrible withdrawal symptoms from his habits but soon became stable.

en.wikipedia.org

Although withdrawal symptoms are often associated with the use of recreational drugs, many drugs have a profound effect on the user when stopped.

en.wikipedia.org

Major withdrawal symptoms peak between 48 and 96 hours after the last dose and subside after about 8 to 12 days.

en.wikipedia.org

The most serious effect of long term delorazepam use is dependence, with withdrawal symptoms which mimic delerium tremens presenting when delorazepam use is discontinued.

en.wikipedia.org