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- The period in Spain's history during which the Christian kingdoms slowly recovered the territories occupied by the Moslem Moors of North Africa. The Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula began in 711 AD and was halted at the Battle of Covadonga in Asturias, in 718. The expulsion of the last Moorish ruler of the kingdom of Granada in 1492 completed the Reconquest. The intervening 781 years saw periods of conflict and coexistence between Moors and Christians. Alliances of Moorish and Christian kingdoms against Christian rivals were not unknown.
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- The Península Ibérica (Iberian Peninsula) includes Spain and Portugal. The Spanish language makes use of this term (and the corresponding adjective peninsular), in order to differentiate between the Spanish mainland and the two Spanish island groups (Baleares y Canarias) as well as the country's territories in Africa (Ceuta y Melilla).
- The Península Ibérica (Iberian Peninsula) includes Spain and Portugal. The Spanish language makes use of this term (and the corresponding adjective peninsular), in order to differentiate between the Spanish mainland and the two Spanish island groups (Baleares y Canarias) as well as the country's territories in Africa (Ceuta y Melilla).
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- iambic
- iambic pentameter
- iambics
- IATA
- iatrogenesis
- Iberian
- ibex
- ibid.
- ibidem
- ibis
- IBM