单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）
英语
- And third, the pulp also acts as a chemical and/or physical barrier against invertebrate seed predators (curculionoid beetles).en.wikipedia.org
- Plants and seeds often contain chemical compounds to discourage herbivores and seed predators.en.wikipedia.org
- The animals that have most likely suffered an ecological extinction in neotropical forests are the ones who are the most important predators, large seed dispersers, and seed predators.en.wikipedia.org
- Most fruits are infested by bruchid beetles, but scolytid beetles are more effective seed predators on the plant.en.wikipedia.org
- This attracts ants which will in turn protect the developing fruits of the plant from seed predators and herbivores in exchange for nectar.en.wikipedia.org
- In many cases seed predators support plant populations by dispersing seeds away from the parent plant.en.wikipedia.org
- In many cases this relationship is dependent upon the type of seed predator (specialist vs. generalist) or the particular habitat in which the interaction is taking place.en.wikipedia.org
- Establishing the seedling origin of hickory trees is difficult because of seed predators.en.wikipedia.org
- Seeds of many plants have evolved a variety of defenses to deter predation from seed predators.en.wikipedia.org
- Their work focused on a model for annual plants with seed predators, from which they reached two conclusions.en.wikipedia.org
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