ABSENT - 从英语翻译成西班牙语

http://www.pons.de/produkte/3-12-517841-X/（牛津大学出版社授权产品）

英语

西班牙语

I. absent 形 [美 ˈæbsənt, 英 ˈabs(ə)nt]

1. absent (not present):

absent

ausente

the teacher marked her absent

el profesor le puso falta or la anotó ausente

to be absent from sth

faltar a algo

she was absent from school

faltó al colegio

to go absent without order of leave 美 or 英 without leave 军事

ausentarse sin permiso

to absent friends!

¡por los amigos ausentes!

2. absent (lacking) pred:

his famous sense of humor was conspicuously absent

su famoso sentido del humor brilló por su ausencia

3. absent (vague) attr:

absent look

distraído

absent look

ausente

II. to absent oneself 动词 refl

to absent oneself [æbˈsɛnt] [abˈsɛnt] 书:

to absent oneself

ausentarse 书

to absent oneself from sth

ausentarse de algo

III. absent 介词 [美 ˈæbsənt, 英 ˈabs(ə)nt] 美

absent

sin

he was inexcusably absent from lectures

faltó injustificadamente a las clases

the typical absent-minded professor

el típico profesor distraído or despistado

he was repeatedly absent

faltó repetidamente or repetidas veces

he was absent on three consecutive days

faltó tres días seguidos

西班牙语

英语

desmemoriado (desmemoriada)

absent-minded

distraídamente

absent-mindedly

ausente

absent

todos los alumnos ausentes

all those pupils who are absent

García — ausente

García — he's absent o he's away

tenía una expresión ausente

he had an absent expression on his face o a far-away look in his eyes

una mirada ausente, ensoñadora

an absent, dreamy look

un estudiante/empleado faltón

a student/an employee who is often absent

es un despistado

he's very absent-minded o forgetful

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

absent¹ [ˈæbsənt] 形

1. absent (not present):

absent

ausente

absent without leave 军事

ausente sin permiso

2. absent (lacking):

absent

que falta

to be absent in sth

no estar presente en algo

3. absent (distracted):

absent

ausente

absent

distraído, -a

absent² [əbˈsent] 动词 trans 书

to absent oneself (from sth)

ausentarse (de algo)

absent-minded [ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd] 形

absent-minded

despistado, -a

absent-minded

volado, -a LatAm

西班牙语

英语

despistado (-a)

absent-minded

eres un despistado

you're absent-minded

ido (-a)

absent-minded

abreboca

absent-minded person

ausente

absent

estar ausente

to be absent

volado (-a) (ausente)

absent-minded

tener aire de despistado

to look absent-minded

faltar (persona)

to be absent

在《PONS词典》中的词汇

英语

西班牙语

absent¹ [ˈæb·sənt] 形

1. absent (not present):

absent

ausente

absent without leave 军事

ausente sin permiso

2. absent (lacking):

absent

que falta

to be absent in sth

no estar presente en algo

3. absent (distracted):

absent

ausente

absent

distraído, -a

absent² [əb·ˈsent] 动词 trans 书

to absent oneself (from sth)

ausentarse (de algo)

absent-minded 形

absent-minded

despistado, -a

absent-minded

volado, -a LatAm

西班牙语

英语

despistado (-a)

absent-minded

eres un despistado

you're absent-minded

ausente

absent

estar ausente

to be absent

volado (-a) (ausente)

absent-minded

falla

day absent (from school)

tener aire de despistado

to look absent-minded

faltar (persona)

to be absent

Present

I	absent
you	absent
he/she/it	absents
we	absent
you	absent
they	absent

Past

I	absented
you	absented
he/she/it	absented
we	absented
you	absented
they	absented

Present Perfect

I	have	absented
you	have	absented
he/she/it	has	absented
we	have	absented
you	have	absented
they	have	absented

Past Perfect

I	had	absented
you	had	absented
he/she/it	had	absented
we	had	absented
you	had	absented
they	had	absented

单语范例（未经PONS编辑处理）

Mountain hare (apparently absent in the 18th century) and rabbit are now abundant and preyed upon by wild cat and pine marten.

en.wikipedia.org

In children under 7, the relationship between metamemory, strategy use, and recall is very weak or absent.

en.wikipedia.org

While flashbulb memories can include components of negative emotion, these elements are generally absent.

en.wikipedia.org

Some of the parents are absent to attend their children's soccer game.

en.wikipedia.org

In the story, a local guide offers to show a traveller the walls of a great city that is absent from the maps.

en.wikipedia.org